English

Conformal Yang-Mills field in arbitrary dimensions

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-12-29 v2

Abstract

Lagrangian of a classical conformal Yang-Mills field in the flat space of even dimension greater than or equal to six involves higher derivatives. We study Lagrangian formulation of the classical conformal Yang-Mills field by using ordinary-derivative (second-derivative) approach. In the framework of the ordinary-derivative approach, a field content, in addition to generic Yang-Mills field, consists of auxiliary vector fields and Stueckelberg scalar fields. For such field content, we obtain a gauge invariant Lagrangian with the conventional second-derivative kinetic terms and the corresponding gauge transformations. The Lagrangian is built in terms of non-abelian field strengths. Structure of a gauge algebra entering gauge symmetries of the conformal Yang-Mills field is described. FFF-vertex of the conformal Yang-Mills field which involves three derivatives is also obtained. For six, eight, and ten dimensions, eliminating the auxiliary vector fields and gauging away the Stueckelberg scalar fields, we obtain a higher-derivative Lagrangian of the conformal Yang-Mills field. For arbitrary dimensions, we demonstrate that all auxiliary fields can be integrated out at non-linear level leading just to a local higher-derivative action which is expressed only in terms of the generic Yang-Mills field.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.12039,
  title  = {Conformal Yang-Mills field in arbitrary dimensions},
  author = {R. R. Metsaev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.12039},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

32 pages. v2: Clarifying remarks in Introduction added. In Sec.6, proof of equivalence of our approach and higher-derivative approach added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:28:17.647Z