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相关论文: Robust estimation of optimal dynamic treatment reg…

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Dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs) formalize medical decision-making as a sequence of rules for different stages, mapping patient-level information to recommended treatments. In practice, estimating an optimal DTR using observational data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-11 Jian Sun , Bo Fu , Li Su

Dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs) have received an increasing interest in recent years. DTRs are sequences of treatment decision rules tailored to patient-level information. The main goal of the DTR study is to identify an optimal DTR, a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-09 Dan Liu , Wenqing He

Dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs) are personalized, adaptive strategies designed to guide the sequential allocation of treatments based on individual characteristics over time. Before each treatment assignment, covariate information is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-24 Kai Chen , Yuqian Zhang

The study of precision medicine involves dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs), which are sequences of treatment decision rules recommended by taking patient-level information as input. The primary goal of the DTR study is to identify an optimal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-11 Dan Liu , Wenqing He

In precision medicine, one of the most important problems is estimating the optimal individualized treatment rules (ITR), which typically involves recommending treatment decisions based on fully observed individual characteristics of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-15 Yue Zhang , Shanshan Luo , Zhi Geng , Yangbo He

Dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs) consist of a sequence of decision rules, one per stage of intervention, that finds effective treatments for individual patients according to patient information history. DTRs can be estimated from models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-07 Zeyu Bian , Erica EM Moodie , Susan M Shortreed , Sahir Bhatnagar

An optimal dynamic treatment regime (DTR) is a sequence of decision rules aimed at providing the best course of treatments individualized to patients. While conventional DTR estimation uses longitudinal data, such data can also be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-02-06 Larry Dong , Eleanor Pullenayegum , Rodolphe Thiébaut , Olli Saarela

Large health care data repositories such as electronic health records (EHR) open new opportunities to derive individualized treatment strategies for complicated diseases such as sepsis. In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-03 Nilanjana Laha , Aaron Sonabend-W , Rajarshi Mukherjee , Tianxi Cai

Dynamic treatment regimes are sequential decision rules that adapt treatment according to individual time-varying characteristics and outcomes to achieve optimal effects, with applications in precision medicine, personalized…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-24 Yuanshan Gao , Yang Bai , Yifan Cui

In survival contexts, substantial literature exists on estimating optimal treatment regimes, where treatments are assigned based on personal characteristics to maximize the survival probability. These methods assume that a set of covariates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-24 Junwen Xia , Zishu Zhan , Jingxiao Zhang

Dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs) are sequences of functions that formalize the process of precision medicine. DTRs take as input patient information and output treatment recommendations. A major focus of the DTR literature has been on the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-21 Dylan Spicker , Michael P. Wallace , Grace Y. Yi

Dynamic Treatment Regimes (DTRs) provide a systematic framework for optimizing sequential decision-making in chronic disease management, where therapies must adapt to patients' evolving clinical profiles. Inverse probability weighting (IPW)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Chloe Si , David A. Stephens , Erica E. M. Moodie

Estimating dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs) from retrospective observational data is challenging as some degree of unmeasured confounding is often expected. In this work, we develop a framework of estimating properly defined "optimal" DTRs…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-19 Shuxiao Chen , Bo Zhang

Dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs) aim to formalize personalized medicine by tailoring treatment decisions to individual patient characteristics. G-estimation for DTR identification targets the parameters of a structural nested mean model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-04-27 M. P. Wallace , E. E. M. Moodie , D. A. Stephens

Dynamic treatment regimens (DTRs) aim at tailoring individualized sequential treatment rules that maximize cumulative beneficial outcomes by accommodating patients' heterogeneity in decision-making. For many chronic diseases including type…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-23 Mochuan Liu , Yuanjia Wang , Haoda Fu , Donglin Zeng

A main research goal in various studies is to use an observational data set and provide a new set of counterfactual guidelines that can yield causal improvements. Dynamic Treatment Regimes (DTRs) are widely studied to formalize this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Soroush Saghafian

In observational studies, covariates with substantial missing data are often omitted, despite their strong predictive capabilities. These excluded covariates are generally believed not to simultaneously affect both treatment and outcome,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-23 Shanshan Luo , Mengchen Shi , Wei Li , Xueli Wang , Zhi Geng

In precision medicine, Dynamic Treatment Regimes (DTRs) are treatment protocols that adapt over time in response to a patient's observed characteristics. A DTR is a set of decision functions that takes an individual patient's information as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-17 Cong Jiang , Michael Wallace , Mary Thompson

A dynamic treatment regimen (DTR) is a set of decision rules to personalize treatments for an individual using their medical history. The Q-learning-based Q-shared algorithm has been used to develop DTRs that involve decision rules shared…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-05 Palash Ghosh , Xinru Wang , Trikay Nalamada , Shruti Agarwal , Maria Jahja , Bibhas Chakraborty

Optimal dynamic treatment regimes (DTRs), as a key part of precision medicine, have progressively gained more attention recently. To inform clinical decision making, interpretable and parsimonious models for contrast functions are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-08 Chunyu Wang , Brian Tom
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