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This paper presents a method for constrained motion planning from vision, which enables a robot to move its end-effector over an observed surface, given start and destination points. The robot has no prior knowledge of the surface shape,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 T. Pardi , V. Ortenzi , C. Fairbairn , T. Pipe , A. M. Ghalamzan E. , R. Stolkin

We study the tracking of a trajectory for a nonholonomic system by recasting the problem as an optimal control problem. The cost function is chosen to minimize the error in positions and velocities between the trajectory of a nonholonomic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Aradhana Nayak , Rodrigo Sato Martín de Almagro , Leonardo Colombo , David Martín de Diego

Uncertainty is prevalent in robotics. Due to measurement noise and complex dynamics, we cannot estimate the exact system and environment state. Since conservative motion planners are not guaranteed to find a safe control strategy in a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Laura Lützow , Yue Meng , Andres Chavez Armijos , Chuchu Fan

We address the challenge of real-time planning of minimum-time trajectories over multiple waypoints, onboard multirotor UAVs. Previous works demonstrated that achieving a truly time-optimal trajectory is computationally too demanding to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Krystof Teissing , Matej Novosad , Robert Penicka , Martin Saska

MPC (Model predictive control)-based motion planning and trajectory generation are essential in applications such as unmanned aerial vehicles, robotic manipulators, and rocket control. However, the real-time implementation of such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Haotian Tan , Yuan-Hua Ni

In many mobile robotics scenarios, such as drone racing, the goal is to generate a trajectory that passes through multiple waypoints in minimal time. This problem is referred to as time-optimal planning. State-of-the-art approaches either…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Philipp Foehn , Davide Scaramuzza

We present an optimization-based method to plan the motion of an autonomous robot under the uncertainties associated with dynamic obstacles, such as humans. Our method bounds the marginal risk of collisions at each point in time by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-24 O. de Groot , B. Brito , L. Ferranti , D. Gavrila , J. Alonso-Mora

We develop a probabilistic framework for \emph{rendezvous planning}: given sparse, noisy observations of a fast-moving target, plan rendezvous spatiotemporal coordinates for a set of significantly slower seeking agents. The unknown target…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Thomas A. Scott , Lukas Taus , Yen-Hsi Richard Tsai , Tan Bui-Thanh , Justin G. R. Delva

This paper shows how to find lower bounds on, and sometimes solve globally, a large class of nonlinear optimal control problems with impulsive controls using semi-definite programming (SDP). This is done by relaxing an optimal control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-10-18 Mathieu Claeys , Denis Arzelier , Didier Henrion , Jean-Bernard Lasserre

In this work, we present an approach to minimizing the time necessary for the end-effector of a redundant robot manipulator to traverse a Cartesian path by optimizing the trajectory of its joints. Each joint has limits in the ranges of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Jonathan Fried , Santiago Paternain

Future spacecraft operations require autonomy that can interpret high-level mission intent while preserving safety. However, existing trajectory optimization still relies heavily on expert-crafted formulations and does not support…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-29 Yuji Takubo , Simone D'Amico

Agile attitude maneuvering maximizes the utility of remote sensing satellite constellations. By taking into account a satellite's physical properties and its actuator specifications, we may leverage the full performance potential of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-17 Emmanuel Sin , Sreeja Nag , Vinay Ravindra , Alan Li , Murat Arcak

Optimal collision-free formation control of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a challenge. The state-of-the-art optimal control approaches often rely on numerical methods sensitive to initial guesses. This paper presents an innovative…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Hossein B. Jond , Logan Beaver , Martin Jiroušek , Naiemeh Ahmadlou , Veli Bakırcıoğlu , Martin Saska

Generating motions for robots interacting with objects of various shapes is a complex challenge, further complicated by the robot geometry and multiple desired behaviors. While current robot programming tools (such as inverse kinematics,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Xuemin Chi , Hakan Girgin , Tobias Löw , Yangyang Xie , Teng Xue , Jihao Huang , Cheng Hu , Zhitao Liu , Sylvain Calinon

This paper is concerned with determining the shortest path for a pursuer aiming to intercept a moving target travelling at a constant speed. To address this challenge, we introduce an efficient mathematical model outlined as an optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-28 M. Akter , M. M. Rizvi , M. Forkan

Collisions are common in many dynamical systems with real applications. They can be formulated as hybrid dynamical systems with discontinuities automatically triggered when states transverse certain manifolds. We present an algorithm for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-20 Wei Hu , Jihao Long , Yaohua Zang , Weinan E , Jiequn Han

Motion planning is a key aspect of robotics. A common approach to address motion planning problems is trajectory optimization. Trajectory optimization can represent the high-level behaviors of robots through mathematical formulations.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Fatemeh Rastgar

This paper proposes a task-specific trajectory optimization framework for human-robot collaboration, enabling adaptive motion planning based on human interaction dynamics. Unlike conventional approaches that rely on predefined desired…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Hamed Rahimi Nohooji , Holger Voos

In this paper, we propose an efficient and accurate method for autonomous surface vehicles to generate a smooth and collision-free trajectory considering its dynamics constraints. We decouple the trajectory planning problem as a front-end…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Licheng Wen , Jiaqing Yan , Xuemeng Yang , Yong Liu , Yong Gu

The goal of robust motion planning consists of designing open-loop controls which optimally steer a system to a specific target region while mitigating uncertainties and disturbances which affect the dynamics. Recently, stochastic optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-03 Clara Leparoux , Riccardo Bonalli , Bruno Hérissé , Frédéric Jean