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Robotic manipulation of deformable objects gains great attention due to its wide applications including medical surgery, home assistance, and automatic food preparation. The ability to deform soft objects remains a great challenge for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Jan Ondras , Di Ni , Xi Deng , Zeqi Gu , Henry Zheng , Tapomayukh Bhattacharjee

There is a growing mechanics literature concerning the macroscopic properties of mechanism-based mechanical metamaterials. This amounts mathematically to a homogenization problem involving nonlinear elasticity. A key goal is to identify the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-10 Xuenan Li , Robert V. Kohn

Thick origami structures are considered here as assemblies of polygonal panels hinged to each other along their edges according to a corresponding origami crease pattern. The determination of the internal actions caused by external loads in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Andrea Micheletti , Alessandro Tiero , Giuseppe Tomassetti

Thin sheets can be assembled into tubular origami structures that combine deployability with pronounced anisotropic stiffness, enabling applications ranging from robotics to deployable systems. However, most existing tubular origami designs…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Mingkai Zhang , Davood Farhadi

Topological mechanical metamaterials have been widely explored for their boundary states, which can be robustly isolated or transported in a controlled manner. However, such systems often require pre-configured design or complex active…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Yasuhiro Miyazawa , Chun-Wei Chen , Rajesh Chaunsali , Timothy S. Gormley , Gloria Yin , Georgios Theocharis , Jinkyu Yang

The purpose of this study is to inspect the combined effect of reinforcement shape and packing on the macroscopic behaviour of particulate composites. The introduced micromechanical approach modifies the Morphologically Representative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-01 M. Majewski

Dynamic shape-morphing soft materials systems are ubiquitous in living organisms; they are also of rapidly increasing relevance to emerging technologies in soft machines, flexible electronics, and smart medicines. Soft matter equipped with…

While the grasping capability of robotic grippers has shown significant development, the ability to manipulate objects within the hand is still limited. One explanation for this limitation is the lack of controlled contact variation between…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Qiujie Lu , Angus B. Clark , Matthew Shen , Nicolas Rojas

The field of rigid origami concerns the folding of stiff, inelastic plates of material along crease lines that act like hinges and form a straight-line planar graph, called the crease pattern of the origami. Crease pattern vertices in the…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-07-22 Thomas C. Hull

Self-assembly of complex and functional materials remains a grand challenge in soft material science. Efficient assembly depends on a delicate balance between thermodynamic and kinetic effects, requiring fine-tuning affinities and…

Geometrical frustration induced anisotropy and inhomogeneity are explored to achieve unique properties of metamaterials that set them apart from conventional materials. According to Neumann's principle, to achieve anisotropic responses, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Ke Liu , Phanisri P. Pratapa , Diego Misseroni , Tomohiro Tachi , Glaucio H. Paulino

Orthogonally assembled double-layered corrugated (OADLC) mechanisms are a class of foldable structures that harness origami-inspired methods to enhance the structural stiffness of resulting devices; these mechanisms have extensive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Chang Liu , Wenzhong Yan , Ankur Mehta

We present a novel approach to morph between two isometric poses of the same non-rigid object given as triangular meshes. We model the morphs as linear interpolations in a suitable shape space $\mathcal{S}$. For triangulated 3D polygons, we…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2011-08-24 Stefanie Wuhrer , Prosenjit Bose , Chang Shu , Joseph O'Rourke , Alan Brunton

Shape-morphing metamaterials enable adaptive structures capable of complex functional deformations, with applications ranging from reconfigurable structures and soft robotics to medical devices. However, their design remains challenging due…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Jipeng Cui , Wei "Wayne" Chen

We present a new algorithm to design lightweight cellular materials with required properties in a multi-physics context. In particular, we focus on a thermo-mechanical setting, by promoting the design of unit cells characterized both by an…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Matteo Gavazzoni , Nicola Ferro , Simona Perotto , Stefano Foletti

Understanding and controlling self-assembly processes at multiple length scales is vital if we are to design and create advanced materials. In particular, our ability to organise matter on the nanoscale has advanced considerably, but still…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Zan Hua , Joseph R Jones , Marjolaine Thomas , Maria C Arno , Anton Souslov , Thomas R Wilks , Rachel K O'Reilly

We present a theorem on the compatibility upon deployment of kirigami tessellations restricted on a spherical surface with patterned slits forming freeform quadrilateral meshes. We show that the spherical kirigami tessellations have either…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-24 Xiangxin Dang , Fan Feng , Huiling Duan , Jianxiang Wang

This study examines the Braggs bandgap and its mechanical tuning in a stretch-buckled kirigami sheet with "zig-zag" distributed parallel cuts. When stretched beyond a critical threshold, the kirigami buckles out-of-plane and generates a 3D…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Hesameddin Khosravi , Suyi Li

We investigate the damping enhancement in a class of biomimetic staggered composites via a combination of design, modeling, and experiment. In total, three kinds of staggered composites are designed by mimicking the structure of bone and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Pu Zhang , Mary A. Heyne , Albert C. To

Lack of stiffness often limits thin shape-shifting structures to small scales. The large in-plane transformations required to distort the metrics are indeed commonly achieved by using soft hydrogels or elastomers. We introduce here a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Emmanuel Siéfert , Etienne Reyssat , José Bico , Benoît Roman