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The 2-switch-degree of $G$ is the number of distinct 2-switches acting on a graph $G$. In this work we study structural properties of the 2-switch-degree, with a focus on split graphs. Our approach is motivated by the Tyshkevich…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Victor Nicolas Schvöllner

The notions of symbolic matrix system and $\lambda$-graph system for a subshift are generalizations of symbolic matrix and $\lambda$-graph (= finite symbolic matrix) for a sofic shift respectively ([Doc. Math. 4(1999), 285-340]). M. Nasu…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Kengo Matsumoto

The string splicing was introduced by Tom Head which stands as an abstract model for the DNA recombination under the influence of restriction enzymes. The complex chemical process of three dimensional molecules in three dimensional space…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 L. Jeganathan , R. Rama

In this study, we use a correspondence between two-periodic weft-knitted textiles and links in the thickened torus to study the former using link invariants. We establish a criterion to identify the set of links whose elements are realized…

Bipartite graphs model the relationships between two disjoint sets of entities in several applications and are naturally drawn as 2-layer graph drawings. In such drawings, the two sets of entities (vertices) are placed on two parallel lines…

The study of subshifts on groups different from $\mathbb{Z}$, such as $\mathbb{Z}^d$, $d\geq 2$, has been a subject of intense research in recent years. These investigations have unveiled aremarkable connection between dynamics and…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-21 Nicanor Carrasco-Vargas

We introduce a notion of intrinsic linking and knotting for virtual spatial graphs. Our theory gives two filtrations of the set of all graphs, allowing us to measure, in a sense, how intrinsically linked or knotted a graph is; we show that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Thomas Fleming , Blake Mellor

Finite order invariants (Vassiliev invariants) of knots are expressed in terms of weight systems, that is, functions on chord diagrams satisfying the four-term relations. Weight systems have graph analogues, so-called $4$-invariants of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-01 V. I. Zhukov

Feature extraction and dimension reduction for networks is critical in a wide variety of domains. Efficiently and accurately learning features for multiple graphs has important applications in statistical inference on graphs. We propose a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-23 Shangsi Wang , Jesús Arroyo , Joshua T. Vogelstein , Carey E. Priebe

In this paper, we revisit the split decomposition of graphs and give new combinatorial and algorithmic results for the class of totally decomposable graphs, also known as the distance hereditary graphs, and for two non-trivial subclasses,…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-04-19 Emeric Gioan , Christophe Paul

Many real-world complex networks are best modeled as bipartite (or 2-mode) graphs, where nodes are divided into two sets with links connecting one side to the other. However, there is currently a lack of methods to analyze properly such…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-10-28 Oussama Allali , Lionel Tabourier , Clémence Magnien , Matthieu Latapy

We study the parametrized complexity of fundamental relations between multidimensional subshifts, such as equality, conjugacy, inclusion, and embedding, for subshifts of finite type (SFTs) and effective subshifts. We build on previous work…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-16 Nicanor Carrasco-Vargas , Benjamin Hellouin de Menibus , Rémi Pallen

This paper aims to develop a mathematical foundation to model knitting with graphs. We provide a precise definition for knit objects with a knot theoretic component and propose a simple undirected graph, a simple directed graph, and a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Kathryn Gray , Brian Bell , Diana Sieper , Stephen Kobourov , Falk Schreiber , Karsten Klein , Seokhee Hong

We describe recent achievements in the theory of weight systems, which are functions on chord diagrams satisfying so-called $4$-term relations. Our main attention is devoted to constructions of weight systems. The two main sources of these…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-24 Maxim Kazaryan , Sergei Lando

The twin-width of a graph measures its distance to co-graphs and generalizes classical width concepts such as tree-width or rank-width. Since its introduction in 2020 (Bonnet et. al. 2020), a mass of new results has appeared relating twin…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-21 Irene Heinrich , Simon Raßmann

Split decomposition of graphs was introduced by Cunningham (under the name join decomposition) as a generalization of the modular decomposition. This paper undertakes an investigation into the algorithmic properties of split decomposition.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-01 Emeric Gioan , Christophe Paul , Marc Tedder , Derek Corneil

A 2-switch is an edge addition/deletion operation that changes adjacencies in the graph while preserving the degree of each vertex. A well known result states that graphs with the same degree sequence may be changed into each other via…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-14 Michael D. Barrus

We study the computational and structural aspects of countable two-dimensional SFTs and other subshifts. Our main focus is on the topological derivatives and subpattern posets of these objects, and our main results are constructions of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Ville Salo , Ilkka Törmä

Spatially embedded networks are important in several disciplines. The prototypical spatial net- work we assume is the Random Geometric Graph of which many properties are known. Here we present new results for the two-point degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Alberto Antonioni , Marco Tomassini

A textile structure is a periodic arrangement of threads in the thickened plane. A topological classification of textile structures is harder than for classical knots and links that are non-periodic and restricted to a bounded region. The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-07-30 Matt Bright , Vitaliy Kurlin
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