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We propose a consistent framework with the $U(1)$ Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry for obtaining the initial condition for axion kinetic misalignment from inflation. We introduce a PQ complex scalar field and an extra Higgs doublet, which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara , Myeong-Jung Seong , Jun-Ho Song

Inflation is often described through the dynamics of a scalar field, slow-rolling in a suitable potential. Ultimately, this inflaton must be identified as the expectation value of a quantum field, evolving in a quantum effective potential.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Jens O. Andersen , Magdalena Eriksson , Anders Tranberg

We study the generation of magnetic fields in the Higgs inflation model with the axial coupling in order to break the conformal invariance of the Maxwell action and produce strong magnetic fields. We consider radiatively corrected Higgs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Mehran Kamarpour

We consider how Higgs Inflation can be observationally distinguished from variants based on gauge singlet scalar extensions of the Standard Model, in particular where the inflaton is a non-minimally coupled gauge singlet scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Rose N. Lerner , John McDonald

We study in detail the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations generated during inflation in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). After clarifying in a novel quantitative way how inverse-volume corrections arise in inhomogeneous settings,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Martin Bojowald , Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa

We investigate the possibility of using the only known fundamental scalar, the Higgs, as an inflaton with minimal coupling to gravity. The peculiar appearance of a plateau or a false vacuum in the renormalised effective scalar potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Malcolm Fairbairn , Philipp Grothaus , Robert Hogan

We derive a one-loop effective description of axion inflation by integrating out a heavy Dirac fermion with an inflaton-dependent complex mass undergoing a smooth localized threshold transition. The threshold induces correlated corrections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Kai-Ge Zhang , Jian-Feng He , Chengjie Fu , Zong-Kuan Guo

We study the effects of including one-loop radiative corrections in a non-supersymmetric hybrid inflationary model. These corrections can arise from Yukawa couplings between the inflaton and right-handed neutrinos, and induce a maximum in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi , Joshua R. Wickman

We study inflation for a quantum scalar electrodynamics model in curved space-time and for higher-derivative quantum gravity (QG) coupled with scalar electrodynamics. The corresponding renormalization-group (RG) improved potential is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Sergei Odintsov , Lorenzo Sebastiani

Recently, the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) collaboration has reported a scalar spectral index $n_s~=~0.9743~\pm~0.0034$. This is substantially larger than the classical prediction of Higgs Inflation, $n_s \approx 0.965$, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-04 John McDonald

We investigate a realistic non-supersymmetric hybrid inflation model incorporating right-handed neutrinos and assess its viability in light of recent cosmological observations. At tree level, the inflaton potential yields a blue-tilted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Waqas Ahmed , Saleh O. Allehabi , Mansoor Ur Rehman

We present a critical discussion of quantum corrections, renormalisation, and the computation of the beta functions and the effective potential in Higgs inflation. In contrast with claims in the literature, we find no evidence for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-27 Damien P. George , Sander Mooij , Marieke Postma

Models of inflation in which the Higgs field is non-minimally coupled to gravity lead, after a recaling of the metric, to a complicated expression for the potential of the inflaton field. Nevertheless, this potential produces the desired…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Noureddine Mohammedi

Inflection-point inflation is an interesting possibility to realize a successful slow-roll inflation when inflation is driven by a single scalar field with its value during inflation below the Planck mass ($\phi_I \lesssim M_{Pl}$). In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Nobuchika Okada , Satomi Okada , Digesh Raut

If a coupling between the inflaton and the Gauss-Bonnet term is introduced, many models of inflation that were ruled out by the most recent Planck data can be made viable again. The predictions for the scalar spectral index and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Kamil Mudrunka , Kazunori Nakayama

We study cosmological gravitational particle production (CGPP) in Higgs inflation, wherein the inflaton is a scalar field with quartic self-coupling $\lambda$ and a nonminimal coupling to gravity $\xi$, and which may, but need not be, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Tammi Chowdhury , Leah Jenks , Edward W. Kolb , Evan McDonough

We modify the conformal inflation set-up of \cite{Kallosh:2013hoa}, with a local Weyl invariance, a dynamical Planck scale and an $SO(1,1)$ invariance at high energies, in order to be able to identify the physical scalar with the physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Renato Costa , Horatiu Nastase

We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its Supersymmetric value. Employing Kaehler…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 C. Pallis

We consider a possibility that the Higgs field in the Standard Model (SM) serves as an inflaton when its value is around the Planck scale. We assume that the SM is valid up to an ultraviolet cutoff scale \Lambda, which is slightly below the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-02-11 Yuta Hamada , Hikaru Kawai , Kin-ya Oda

For the central values of the relevant experimental inputs, that is the strong coupling constant and the top quark and Higgs masses, the effective Higgs potential displays two minima, one at the electroweak scale and a deeper one at high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Isabella Masina , Mariano Quiros