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We are interested in image manipulation via natural language text -- a task that is useful for multiple AI applications but requires complex reasoning over multi-modal spaces. We extend recently proposed Neuro Symbolic Concept Learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Harman Singh , Poorva Garg , Mohit Gupta , Kevin Shah , Ashish Goswami , Satyam Modi , Arnab Kumar Mondal , Dinesh Khandelwal , Dinesh Garg , Parag Singla

Instruction-guided image editing offers an intuitive way for users to edit images with natural language. However, diffusion-based editing models often struggle to accurately interpret complex user instructions, especially those involving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Ziyun Zeng , Hang Hua , Jiebo Luo

It is well-established that many iterative sparse reconstruction algorithms can be unrolled to yield a learnable neural network for improved empirical performance. A prime example is learned ISTA (LISTA) where weights, step sizes and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Freya Behrens , Jonathan Sauder , Peter Jung

Compressed sensing has shown great potentials in accelerating magnetic resonance imaging. Fast image reconstruction and high image quality are two main issues faced by this new technology. It has been shown that, redundant image…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Yunsong Liu , Zhifang Zhan , Jian-Feng Cai , Di Guo , Zhong Chen , Xiaobo Qu

Test-time task adaptation in few-shot learning aims to adapt a pre-trained task-agnostic model for capturing taskspecific knowledge of the test task, rely only on few-labeled support samples. Previous approaches generally focus on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Ji Zhang , Lianli Gao , Xu Luo , Hengtao Shen , Jingkuan Song

The paradigm of pre-training and fine-tuning has laid the foundation for deploying deep learning models. However, most fine-tuning methods are designed to meet a specific resource budget. Recently, considering diverse deployment scenarios…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Haoyu He , Zizheng Pan , Jing Liu , Jianfei Cai , Bohan Zhuang

Modern reinforcement learning algorithms reach super-human performance on many board and video games, but they are sample inefficient, i.e. they typically require significantly more playing experience than humans to reach an equal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Dane Corneil , Wulfram Gerstner , Johanni Brea

We present Fast Approximate Minimum Spanning Tree (FAMST), a novel algorithm that addresses the computational challenges of constructing Minimum Spanning Trees (MSTs) for large-scale and high-dimensional datasets. FAMST utilizes a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Mahmood K. M. Almansoori , Miklos Telek

Artificial intelligence is reshaping scientific exploration, but most methods automate procedural tasks without engaging in scientific reasoning, limiting autonomy in discovery. We introduce Materials Agents for Simulation and Theory in…

LLM-based agents execute real-world workflows via tools and memory. These affordances enable ill-intended adversaries to also use these agents to carry out complex misuse scenarios. Existing agent misuse benchmarks largely test…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Nivya Talokar , Ayush K Tarun , Murari Mandal , Maksym Andriushchenko , Antoine Bosselut

Finetuning large language models (LLMs) has been empirically effective on a variety of downstream tasks. Existing approaches to finetuning an LLM either focus on parameter-efficient finetuning, which only updates a small number of trainable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Zhengxin Zhang , Dan Zhao , Xupeng Miao , Gabriele Oliaro , Qing Li , Yong Jiang , Zhihao Jia

The design of novel algorithms for solving inverse problems in signal processing is an incredibly difficult, heuristic-driven, and time-consuming task. In this short paper, we the idea of automated algorithm discovery in the signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Patrick Yubeaton , Sarthak Gupta , M. Salman Asif , Chinmay Hegde

Training deep learning models and performing hyperparameter tuning can be computationally demanding and time-consuming. Meanwhile, traditional machine learning methods like gradient-boosting algorithms remain the preferred choice for most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 David Bonet , Daniel Mas Montserrat , Xavier Giró-i-Nieto , Alexander G. Ioannidis

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated powerful decision-making and planning capabilities in solving complicated real-world problems. LLM-based autonomous agents can interact with diverse tools (e.g., functional APIs) and generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Yuchen Zhuang , Xiang Chen , Tong Yu , Saayan Mitra , Victor Bursztyn , Ryan A. Rossi , Somdeb Sarkhel , Chao Zhang

Enabling large language models (LLMs) to solve complex reasoning tasks is a key step toward artificial general intelligence. Recent work augments LLMs with external tools to enable agentic reasoning, achieving high utility and efficiency in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Qi Li , Xinchao Wang

Inverse problems arise in many applications, especially tomographic imaging. We develop a Learned Alternating Minimization Algorithm (LAMA) to solve such problems via two-block optimization by synergizing data-driven and classical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Chi Ding , Qingchao Zhang , Ge Wang , Xiaojing Ye , Yunmei Chen

Complex image restoration aims to recover high-quality images from inputs affected by multiple degradations such as blur, noise, rain, and compression artifacts. Recent restoration agents, powered by vision-language models and large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jianglin Lu , Yuanwei Wu , Ziyi Zhao , Hongcheng Wang , Felix Jimenez , Abrar Majeedi , Yun Fu

The expensive fine-grained annotation and data scarcity have become the primary obstacles for the widespread adoption of deep learning-based Whole Slide Images (WSI) classification algorithms in clinical practice. Unlike few-shot learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Kexue Fu , Xiaoyuan Luo , Linhao Qu , Shuo Wang , Ying Xiong , Ilias Maglogiannis , Longxiang Gao , Manning Wang

Task-specific fine-tuning is essential for the deployment of large language models (LLMs), but it requires significant computational resources and time. Existing solutions have proposed coreset selection methods to improve data efficiency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Xiaoyu Zhang , Juan Zhai , Shiqing Ma , Chao Shen , Tianlin Li , Weipeng Jiang , Yang Liu

We consider convex, black-box objective functions with additive or multiplicative noise with a high-dimensional parameter space and a data space of lower dimension, where gradients of the map exist, but may be inaccessible. We investigate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-20 Jordan R. Hall , Varis Carey