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Axion-like particles (ALPs) can oscillate to photons and vice versa in electromagnetic fields. The photon-ALP oscillation provides an attractive solution to the apparent transparency of the Universe to TeV photons. The allowed parameter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Yun-Feng Liang , Cun Zhang , Zi-Qing Xia , Lei Feng , Qiang Yuan , Yi-Zhong Fan

We calculate the cosmic microwave background (CMB) $B$-mode power spectrum resulting from anisotropic cosmic birefringence, without relying on the thin approximation of the last scattering surface. Specifically, we consider the influence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Toshiya Namikawa

We constrain anisotropic cosmic birefringence using four-point correlations of even-parity $E$-mode and odd-parity $B$-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background measurements made by the POLARization of the Background Radiation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-06 POLARBEAR Collaboration , Peter A. R. Ade , Kam Arnold , Matt Atlas , Carlo Baccigalupi , Darcy Barron , David Boettger , Julian Borrill , Scott Chapman , Yuji Chinone , Ari Cukierman , Matt Dobbs , Anne Ducout , Rolando Dunner , Tucker Elleflot , Josquin Errard , Giulio Fabbian , Stephen Feeney , Chang Feng , Adam Gilbert , Neil Goeckner-Wald , John Groh , Grantland Hall , Nils W. Halverson , Masaya Hasegawa , Kaori Hattori , Masashi Hazumi , Charles Hill , William L. Holzapfel , Yasuto Hori , Logan Howe , Yuki Inoue , Gregory C. Jaehnig , Andrew H. Jaffe , Oliver Jeong , Nobuhiko Katayama , Jonathan P. Kaufman , Brian Keating , Zigmund Kermish , Reijo Keskitalo , Theodore Kisner , Akito Kusaka , Maude Le Jeune , Adrian T. Lee , Erik M. Leitch , David Leon , Yun Li , Eric Linder , Lindsay Lowry , Frederick Matsuda , Tomotake Matsumura , Nathan Miller , Josh Montgomery , Michael J. Myers , Martin Navaroli , Haruki Nishino , Takahiro Okamura , Hans Paar , Julien Peloton , Levon Pogosian , Davide Poletti , Giuseppe Puglisi , Christopher Raum , Gabriel Rebeiz , Christian L. Reichardt , Paul L. Richards , Colin Ross , Kaja M. Rotermund , David E. Schenck , Blake D. Sherwin , Meir Shimon , Ian Shirley , Praween Siritanasak , Graeme Smecher , Nathan Stebor , Bryan Steinbach , Aritoki Suzuki , Jun-ichi Suzuki , Osamu Tajima , Satoru Takakura , Alexei Tikhomirov , Takayuki Tomaru , Nathan Whitehorn , Brandon Wilson , Amit Yadav , Alex Zahn , Oliver Zahn

We study the discovery potential of axion-like particles (ALP), pseudo-scalars weakly coupled to Standard Model fields, at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Our focus is on ALPs coupled to the electromagnetic field, which would induce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-20 C. Baldenegro , S. Hassani , C. Royon , L. Schoeffel

We develop a method to constrain non-isotropic features of Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization, of a type expected to arise in some models describing quantum gravity effects on light propagation. We describe the expected…

We derive updated cosmological bounds on light axion-like particles (ALPs) coupled to leptons or photons, using a full phase-space treatment of their production from the primordial thermal plasma. The ALP phase-space distribution, obtained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Nicola Barbieri , Luca Caloni , Martina Gerbino , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Luca Visinelli

We present a search for axion-like polarization oscillations in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with observations from the Keck Array. A local axion field induces an all-sky, temporally sinusoidal rotation of CMB polarization. A CMB…

Cosmic birefringence, arising from a potential parity-violating interaction between cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons and evolving pseudo-scalar fields such as axion-like particles, can rotate the CMB polarization plane and induce…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Mathieu Remazeilles

The nature of dark matter is an unsolved cosmological problem and axions are one of the weakly interacting cold dark matter candidates. Axions or ALPs (Axion-like particles) are pseudo-scalar bosons predicted by beyond-standard model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Harsh Mehta , Suvodip Mukherjee

Dark matter comprised of axion-like particles (ALPs) generated by the realignment mechanism in the post-inflationary scenario leads to primordial isocurvature fluctuations. The power spectrum of these fluctuations is flat for small wave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Martin Feix , Steffen Hagstotz , Andreas Pargner , Robert Reischke , Bjoern Malte Schaefer , Thomas Schwetz

Axion-like particles (ALPs) belong to a class of new pseudoscalar particles that generically couple to photons, opening the possibility of oscillations from photons into ALPs in an external magnetic field. Having witnessed the turbulence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-11-14 Denis Wouters , Pierre Brun

The interaction between axion-like particles (ALPs) and photons induces ALP-photon oscillations in astrophysical magnetic fields, leading to spectral distortions in the $\gamma$-ray spectrum of blazars. The primary uncertainty of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Lin-Qing Gao , Xiao-Jun Bi , Jun Li , Peng-Fei Yin

The observed pattern of linear polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons is a sensitive probe of physics violating parity symmetry under inversion of spatial coordinates. A new parity-violating interaction might have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Johannes R. Eskilt , Eiichiro Komatsu

The intrinsic flux of very high energy (VHE, Energy > 100 GeV) gamma-rays from extragalactic sources is attenuated due to pair production in the interaction with photons of the extragalactic background light (EBL). Depending on the distance…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Manuel Meyer , Dieter Horns , Martin Raue

Axion-like particles (ALPs), hypothetical pseudoscalar particles that couple to photons, are among the most actively investigated candidates for new physics beyond the Standard Model. Their interaction with gamma rays in the presence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Pooja Bhattacharjee , Christopher Eckner , Gabrijela Zaharijas , Gert Kluge , Giacomo D'Amico

Parity-violating extensions of Maxwell electromagnetism induce a rotation of the linear polarization plane of photons during propagation. This effect, known as cosmic birefringence, impacts on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Alessandro Greco , Nicola Bartolo , Alessandro Gruppuso

Measuring spectral distortions of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is attracting considerable attention as a probe of high energy particle physics in the cosmological context, since PIXIE and PRISM have recently been proposed. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-01 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Joseph Silk , David J. E. Marsh

The power spectrum of cosmic microwave background lensing is a powerful tool for constraining fundamental physics such as the sum of neutrino masses and the dark energy equation of state. Current lensing measurements primarily come from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Hongbo Cai , Yilun Guan , Toshiya Namikawa , Arthur Kosowsky

Many extensions of the Standard Model predict the existence of ALPs, which are very light spin-zero bosons with a two-photon coupling. Photon-ALP oscillations occur in the presence of an external magnetic field, and ALPs can lead to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Alessandro De Angelis , Giorgio Galanti , Marco Roncadelli