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The quantum Drude oscillator (QDO) is an efficient yet accurate coarse-grained approach that has been widely used to model electronic and optical response properties of atoms and molecules, as well as polarization and dispersion…

Understanding how well future cosmological experiments can reconstruct the mechanism that generated primordial inhomogeneities is key to assessing the extent to which cosmology can inform fundamental physics. In this work, we apply a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Michał Piotrak , Thomas Colas , Ana Alonso-Serrano , Alessio Serafini

Stellarators are generically small current and low plasma beta ($\beta= p/B^2\ll1$) devices. Often the construction of vacuum magnetic fields with good magnetic surfaces is the starting point for an equilibrium calculation. Although in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Wrick Sengupta , Harold Weitzner

Combinatorial optimization problems are ubiquitous in industrial applications. However, finding optimal or close-to-optimal solutions can often be extremely hard. Because some of these problems can be mapped to the ground-state search of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Junpeng Hou , Amin Barzegar , Helmut G. Katzgraber

Machine Learning algorithms based on Brain-inspired Hyperdimensional(HD) computing imitate cognition by exploiting statistical properties of high-dimensional vector spaces. It is a promising solution for achieving high energy efficiency in…

Simulation-based inference (SBI) has become an important tool in cosmology for extracting additional information from observational data using simulations. However, all cosmological simulations are approximations of the actual universe, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Sébastien Pierre , Bruno Régaldo-Saint Blancard , ChangHoon Hahn , Michael Eickenberg

This paper explores the applications of quantum annealing (QA) and classical simulated annealing (SA) to a suite of combinatorial optimization problems in machine learning, namely feature selection, instance selection, and clustering. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Chloe Pomeroy , Aleksandar Pramov , Karishma Thakrar , Lakshmi Yendapalli

Topology optimization, a technique to determine where material should be placed within a predefined volume in order to minimize a physical objective, is used across a wide range of scientific fields and applications. A general application…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Alan A. Kaptanoglu , Gabriel P. Langlois , Matt Landreman

Automated active space selection is arguably one of the most challenging and essential aspects of multiconfigurational methods. In this work we propose an effective quantum information-assisted complete active space optimization (QICAS)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Lexin Ding , Stefan Knecht , Christian Schilling

We present the results of a comprehensive study of optimization algorithms for the calibration of quantum devices. As part of our ongoing efforts to automate bring-up, tune-up, and system identification procedures, we investigate a broad…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Kevin Pack , Shai Machnes , Frank K. Wilhelm

Ballooning mode saturation is investigated in realistic stellarator configurations using the flux tube approach of Ham et. al. [1] [2]. The method is adapted to account for the lack of exact force balance in stellarator equilibrium solvers…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 X. Chu , S. C. Cowley , N. Ferraro , Y. Zhou , F. I. Parra

When trying to use quantum-enhanced methods for optimization problems, the sheer number of options inhibits its adoption by industrial end users. Expert knowledge is required for the formulation and encoding of the use case, the selection…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Benedikt Poggel , Xiomara Runge , Adelina Bärligea , Jeanette Miriam Lorenz

Studies on simulation input uncertainty often built on the availability of input data. In this paper, we investigate an inverse problem where, given only the availability of output data, we nonparametrically calibrate the input models and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-01-09 Aleksandrina Goeva , Henry Lam , Huajie Qian , Bo Zhang

Engineering design processes involve iterative design evaluations requiring numerous computationally intensive numerical simulations. Quantum algorithms promise substantial speedups for specific tasks relevant to engineering simulations.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Leonhard Hölscher , Lukas Müller , Or Samimi , Tamuz Danzig

The optimization of large experiments in fundamental science, such as detectors for subnuclear physics at particle colliders, shares with the optimization of complex systems for industrial or societal applications the common issue of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Tommaso Dorigo , Pietro Vischia , Shahzaib Abbas , Tosin Adewumi , Lama Alkhaled , Lorenzo Arsini , Muhammad Awais , Maxim Borisyak , András Bóta , Florian Bury , Sascha Caron , James Carzon , Long Chen , Prakash C. Chhipa , Paul Christakopoulos , Jacopo De Piccoli , Andrea De Vita , Zlatan Dimitrov , Michele Doro , Luigi Favaro , Francesco Ferranti , Santiago Folgueras , Rihab Gargouri , Nicolas R. Gauger , Andrea Giammanco , Christian Glaser , Tobias Golling , João A. Gonçalves , Hui Han , Hamza Hanif , Lukas Heinrich , Yan Chai Hum , Florent Imbert , Andreas Ipp , Michael Kagan , Noor Kainat Syeda , Rukshak Kapoor , Aparup Khatua , Eduard J. Kerkhoven , Jan Kieseler , Tobias Kortus , Ashish Kumar Singh , Marius S. Köppel , Daniel Lanchares , Ann Lee , Pelayo Leguina , Christos Leonidopoulos , Giuseppe Levi , Boying Li , Chang Liu , Marcus Liwicki , Karl Lowenmark , Enrico Lupi , Carlo Mancini-Terracciano , Dominik Maršík , Leonidas Matsakas , Hamam Mokayed , Federico Nardi , Amirhossein Nayebiastaneh , Xuan T. Nguyen , Aitor Orio , Jingjing Pan , Jigar Patel , Carmelo Pellegrino , María Pereira Martínez , Karolos Potamianos , Shah Rukh Qasim , Martin Ravn , Luis Recabarren Vergara , Humberto Reyes-González , Hipolito A. Riveros Guevara , Ippocratis D. Saltas , Rajkumar Saini , Fredrik Sandin , Alexander Schilling , Kylian Schmidt , Nicola Serra , Saqib Shahzad , Foteini Simistira Liwicki , Giles C. Strong , Kristian Tchiorniy , Mia Tosi , Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Xabier Cid Vidal , Kinga A. Wozniak , Mengqing Wu , Zahraa Zaher

We present the final configuration chosen to be build for the Columbia Stellarator eXperiment (CSX), a new stellartor experiment at Columbia University. In a recent publication, Baillod et al. (NF, 2025) discussed in detail the different…

We explore the stellar structure and radial stability of charged quark stars composed of interacting quark matter (IQM) in three classes of commonly used charge models. We adopt a general parametrization of IQM equation of state that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Chen Zhang , Michael Gammon , Robert B. Mann

The Earth Observation planning community has access to tools that can propagate orbits and compute coverage of Earth observing imagers with customizable shapes and orientation, model the expected Earth Reflectance at various bands, epochs…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-21 Sreeja Nag , Philip Dabney , Vinay Ravindra , Cody Anderson

Plasma accelerators promise greatly reduced size and cost for future particle-accelerator facilities. However, several challenges remain to be solved; in particular that of coupling beams between plasma stages (i.e., staging) without…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 C. A. Lindstrøm , E. Adli , H. B. Anderson , P. Drobniak , D. Kalvik , F. Peña , K. N. Sjobak

Power exhaust is one of the main challenges for the realization of practical fusion energy production. The magnetic confinement approach to fusion often uses a divertor configuration, where power loads are critical. Recent SOLPS simulations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Stijn Kobussen