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The structure of the accretion flow onto supermassive black holes (SMBH) is not well understood. Standard disc models match to zeroth order in predicting substantial energy dissipation within optically-thick material producing a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Scott Hagen , Chris Done , John D. Silverman , Junyao Li , Teng Liu , Wenke Ren , Johannes Buchner , Andrea Merloni , Tohru Nagao , Mara Salvato

We propose a mechanism of producing a new type of primordial perturbations that collapse to primordial black holes whose mass can be as large as necessary for them to grow to the supermassive black holes observed at high redshifts, without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Tomohiro Nakama , Teruaki Suyama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

It remains debatable how billion-solar-mass supermassive black holes (SMBHs) form and evolve within the first billion years. We report results from a James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRSpec integral field unit (IFU) survey of 27 luminous…

Supermassive black holes are not only common in the present-day galaxies, but billion solar masses black holes also powered $z\geq 6$ quasars. One efficient way to form such black holes is the collapse of a massive primordial gas cloud into…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 M. A. Latif , M. Volonteri

Observations of distant bright quasars suggest that billion solar mass supermassive black holes (SMBHs) were already in place less than a billion years after the Big Bang. Models in which light black hole seeds form by the collapse of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Lucio Mayer , Stelios Kazantzidis , Andres Escala , Simone Callegari

We investigate a scenario where primordial black holes (PBHs) can be the progenitors of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) observed at $z\sim6$. To this end, we carried out clustering analysis using a sample of 81 quasars at $5.88 <z<6.49$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Takumi Shinohara , Wanqiu He , Yoshiki Matsuoka , Tohru Nagao , Teruaki Suyama , Tomo Takahashi

We have employed deep neural network, or deep learning to predict the flux and the shape of the broad Ly$\alpha$ emission lines in the spectra of quasars. We use 17870 high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR > 15) quasar spectra from the Sloan…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Hassan Fathivavsari

We present the analysis of a new near-infrared (NIR) spectrum of a recently discovered $z=6.621$ quasar PSO J006+39 in an attempt to explore the early growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs). This NIR (rest-frame ultraviolet, UV)…

Supermassive black hole (BH) binaries are thought to produce self-lensing flares (SLF) when the two BHs are aligned with the line-of-sight. If the binary orbit is observed nearly edge-on, we find a distinct feature in the light curve…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Jordy Davelaar , Zoltán Haiman

Recent observations suggest that proximate damped Ly$\alpha$ (PDLA) systems can be used to study the host galaxies of Quasi-stellar objects (QSOs), because the PDLAs can block the bright point-spread-function (PSF) from central QSOs. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-14 Jiani Ding , Zheng Cai , J. Xavier Prochaska , H. Finley , Xiaohui Fan , Zheng Zheng , H. Fathivavsari , P. Petitjean

A significant number of stellar-mass black-hole (BH) binaries may merge in galactic nuclei or in the surrounding gas disks. With purposed space-borne gravitational-wave observatories, we may use such a binary as a signal carrier to probe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Hang Yu , Yanbei Chen

Next-generation ground-based gravitational wave (GW) detectors are expected to observe millions of binary black hole mergers, a fraction of which will be strongly lensed by intervening galaxies or clusters, producing multiple images with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Huan Zhou , Bin Liu , Zheng-Xiang Li , Xi-Jing Wang , Kai Liao

At cosmological distances, gravitational lensing can provide a direct measurement of supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses irrespective of their luminosities. Here, we directly estimate the mass of a SMBH in the brightest cluster galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Mandy C. Chen , Tom Broadhurst , Jeremy Lim , Jose M. Diego , Youichi Ohyama , Holland Ford , Narciso Benítez

We study for the first time the environment of massive black hole (BH) seeds (~10^4-5 Msun) formed via the direct collapse of pristine gas clouds in massive haloes (>10^7 Msun) at z>6. Our model is based on the evolution of dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Bhaskar Agarwal , Sadegh Khochfar , Jarrett L. Johnson , Eyal Neistein , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Mario Livio

Long-duration $\gamma$-ray bursts (GRBs) accompany the collapse of massive stars and carry information about the central engine. However, no 3D models have been able to follow these jets from their birth by a black-hole (BH) to the…

Observations of high-redshift quasars hosting billion solar mass black holes at $z\gtrsim6$ challenge our understanding of early supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth. In this work, we conduct a near-infrared spectroscopic study of $19$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Leah Bigwood , Anna-Christina Eilers , Robert A. Simcoe

The observation of quasars at high redshifts presents a mystery in the theory of black hole formation. In order to source such objects, one often relies on the presence of heavy seeds ($M \approx 10^{4-6} \, M_{\odot}$) in place at early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Bryce Cyr , Hao Jiao , Robert Brandenberger

Recoiling supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are considered one plausible physical mechanism to explain high velocity shifts between narrow and broad emission lines sometimes observed in quasar spectra. If the sphere of influence of the…

We studied the thermal stability of non-self-gravitating turbulent $\alpha$-discs around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) to test a new type of high-amplitude galactic nucleus flares. By calculating the disc structures, we computed the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-01 G. V. Lipunova , A. S. Tavleev , K. L. Malanchev

See thesis for complete abstract. Primordial black holes (PBHs) can form in the early universe, and there are several mass windows in which their abundance today may be large enough to comprise a significant part of the dark matter density.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Eloy de Jong