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We study a model in which supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can grow by the combined action of gas accretion on heavy seeds and mergers of both heavy (m_s^h=10^5 Msol) and light (m_s^l = 10^2 Msol) seeds. The former result from the direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Andrea Petri , Andrea Ferrara , Ruben Salvaterra

Numerical relativity simulations predict that coalescence of supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries not only leads to a spin flip but also to a recoiling of the merger remnant SMBHs. In the literature, X-shaped radio sources are popularly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 F. K. Liu , Dong Wang , Xian Chen

Although supermassive black holes (SMBHs) correlate well with their host galaxies, there is an emerging view that outliers exist. Henize 2-10, NGC 4889, and NGC1277 are examples of SMBHs at least an order of magnitude more massive than…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Fazeel Khan , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Peter Berczik

The gravitational waves generated during supermassive black hole (SMBH) coalescence are prime candidates for detection by the satellite LISA. We use the extended Press-Schechter formalism combined with empirically motivated estimates for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kirsty J. Rhook , J. Stuart B. Wyithe

In the last decade, the growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) has been intricately linked to galaxy formation and evolution and is a key ingredient in the assembly of galaxies. To investigate the origin of SMBHs, we perform…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Aycin Aykutalp , John H. Wise , Marco Spaans , Rowin Meijerink

We investigate a hierarchical structure formation scenario describing the evolution of a Super Massive Black Holes (SMBHs) population. The seeds of the local SMBHs are assumed to be 'pregalactic' black holes, remnants of the first POPIII…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-03-29 M. Volonteri , F. Haardt , P. Madau , A. Sesana

The origin of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in galactic nuclei is one of the major unsolved problems in astrophysics. One hypothesis is that they grew from >10^5 M_sun black holes that formed in the `direct collapse' of massive gas…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Kohei Inayoshi , Takamitsu L. Tanaka

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are common in local galactic nuclei, and SMBHs as massive as several billion solar masses already exist at redshift z=6. These earliest SMBHs may grow by the combination of radiation-pressure-limited…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Zoltán Haiman

The supermassive black holes (SMBHs) observed at the centers of all massive galaxies are believed to have grown via luminous accretion during quasar phases in the distant past. The fraction of inflowing rest mass energy emitted as light,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Frederick B. Davies , Joseph F. Hennawi , Anna-Christina Eilers

Some stars orbiting supermassive black holes (SMBH) are expected to undergo a gravitational-wave (GW)-driven inspiral and initiate mass transfer on nearly circular orbits. However, the stability and duration of such phases remain…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Aleksandra Olejak , Jakob Stegmann , Selma E. de Mink , Ruggero Valli , Re'em Sari , Stephen Justham

Recent numerical simulations of coalescences of highly spinning massive black hole binaries (MBHBs) suggest that the remnant can suffer a recoil velocity of the order of few thousands km/s. We study here, by means of dedicated simulations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Sesana

Many cosmological studies predict that early supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can only form in the most massive dark matter halos embedded within large scale structures marked by galaxy over-densities that may extend up to 10 physical Mpc.…

Supermassive black holes and intermediate mass black holes are believed to exist in the Universe. There is no established astrophysical explanation for their origin and considerations have been made in the literature that those massive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Nakama , Teruaki Suyama

The photo-dissociation of H$_2$ by a nearby anisotropic source of radiation is seen as a critical component in creating an environment in which a direct collapse black hole may form. Employing radiative transfer we model the effect of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 John Regan , Peter Johansson , John Wise

In this paper we review a new scenario for the formation of massive black hole seeds that relies on multi-scale gas inflows initiated by the merger of massive gas-rich galaxies at $z > 6$, where gas has already achieved solar composition.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Lucio Mayer , Silvia Bonoli

Observations with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have identified an abundant population of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) already in place during the first few hundred million years of cosmic history. Most of them appear…

One of the ideas to explain the existence of supermassive black holes (SMBH) that are in place by z~7 is that there was an earlier phase of very rapid accretion onto direct collapse black holes (DCBH) that started their lives with masses ~…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Shantanu Basu , Arpan Das

Recent observations of quasars powered by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) out to z > 7 constrain both the initial seed masses and the growth of the most massive black holes (BHs) in the early universe. Here we elucidate the implications of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jarrett L. Johnson , Daniel J. Whalen , Hui Li , Daniel E. Holz

In this paper, we investigate the critical collapse leading to primordial black hole (PBH) formation in a universe dominated by a self-interacting scalar field with a quartic potential, comparing it to the well-known radiation-dominated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Luis E. Padilla , Ethan Milligan , David J. Mulryne , Juan Carlos Hidalgo

The direct collapse (DC) is a promising mechanism that provides massive seed black holes (BHs) with $\sim 10^{5}~M_{\odot}$ in the early universe. To study a long-term accretion growth of a DCBH thus formed, we perform cosmological…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Sunmyon Chon , Takashi Hosokawa , Kazuyuki Omukai