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We study the properties of Ly-alpha emitters in a cosmological framework by computing the escape of Ly-alpha photons through galactic outflows. We combine the GALFORM semi-analytical model of galaxy formation with a Monte Carlo Ly-alpha…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Alvaro Orsi , Cedric G. Lacey , Carlton M. Baugh

We provide detailed comparison between the AMR code Enzo-2.4 and the SPH/N- body code GADGET-3 in the context of isolated or cosmological direct baryonic collapse within dark matter (DM) halos to form supermassive black holes. Gas flow is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Yang Luo , Kentaro Nagamine , Isaac Shlosman

Coalescing supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHBs) are the primary source candidates for low frequency gravitational wave (GW) detections, which could bring us deep insights into galaxy evolutions over cosmic time and violent processes of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Minghui Du , Qiong Deng , Yifan Bian , Ziren Luo , Peng Xu

The z=1.14 $\infty$ galaxy consists of two ringed nuclei with an active supermassive black hole (SMBH) in between them. The system is likely the result of a nearly face-on collision between two disk galaxies with massive bulges. In van…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Pieter van Dokkum , Gabriel Brammer , Connor Jennings , Imad Pasha , Josephine F. W. Baggen

Supermassive black holes with up to a $\rm 10^{9}~M_{\odot}$ dwell in the centers of present-day galaxies, and their presence has been confirmed at z $\geq$ 6. Their formation at such early epochs is still an enigma. Different pathways have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. A. Latif , D. R. G. Schleicher , W. Schmidt , J. Niemeyer

A galaxy halo may contain a large number of intermediate mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses in the range of 10^{2-6} solar mass. We propose to directly detect these IMBHs by observing multiply imaged QSO-galaxy or galaxy-galaxy strong…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Kaiki Taro Inoue , Valery Rashkov , Joseph Silk , Piero Madau

Observations from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have uncovered supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with masses exceeding $10^6 \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ at redshifts $z > 8$, posing significant challenges to existing models of early black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Daxal H. Mehta , John A. Regan , Lewis Prole

In this thesis we examine three different models in the MSSM context, all of which have significant supergravity anomaly contributions to their soft masses. These models are the so-called Minimal, Hypercharged, and Gaugino Anomaly Mediated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Shibi Rajagopalan

We present estimates for the number of shadow-resolved supermassive black hole (SMBH) systems that can be detected using radio interferometers, as a function of angular resolution, flux density sensitivity, and observing frequency.…

High redshift observations of 10$^9$ M$_\odot$ supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at $z \sim7$ and `Little Red Dots' that may host overmassive black holes at $z>4$ suggests the existence of so-called heavy seeds (>1000 M$_\odot$) in the early…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Lewis R. Prole , John A. Regan , Daniel J. Whalen , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

Radio observations have resulted in some of the most fundamental and exciting discoveries in time-domain astronomy. Here I demonstrate the potential for the Next Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) to localize prompt centimeter-wavelength…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Vikram Ravi

(Abridged) We present a simple framework for the growth and evolution of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in the hierarchical structure formation paradigm. In our model, black hole accretion is triggered during major mergers (mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Yue Shen

While large numbers of supermassive black holes have been detected at z>6, their origin is still essentially unclear. Numerical simulations have shown that the conditions for the classical direct collapse scenario are very restrictive and…

Pristine, atomically-cooled haloes may be the sites of primordial quasar formation because atomic cooling triggers rapid baryon collapse that can create 10$^4$ - 10$^5$ M$_{\odot}$ black hole seeds. However, no numerical simulation has ever…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Samuel J. Patrick , Daniel J. Whalen , Muhammed A. Latif , Jacob S. Elford

Many supermassive black holes (SMBH) of mass $10^{6\sim9}M_{\odot}$ are observed at the center of each galaxy even in the high redshift ($z\approx7$) Universe. To explain the early formation and the common existence of SMBH, we proposed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Masahiro Morikawa

We present Monte Carlo calculations of Lyman alpha (Lya) radiative transfer through collapsing gas clouds, representing proto-galaxies that are caught in the process of their assembly. Such galaxies produce Lya flux over an extended solid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark Dijkstra , Zoltan Haiman , Marco Spaans

The latest studies of massive star evolution indicate that an initially rapidly rotating star with sufficiently low metallicity can produce a rapidly rotating, massive stellar core that could be a progenitor of long-soft gamma-ray bursts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

We present a suite of the first 3D GRMHD collapsar simulations, which extend from the self-consistent jet launching by an accreting Kerr black hole (BH) to the breakout from the star. We identify three types of outflows, depending on the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Ore Gottlieb , Aretaios Lalakos , Omer Bromberg , Matthew Liska , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

Massive Black Hole (MBH) seeds at redshift $z \gtrsim 10$ are now thought to be key ingredients to explain the presence of the super-massive ($10^{9-10} \, \mathrm{M_{\odot}}$) black holes in place $ < 1 \, \mathrm{Gyr}$ after the Big Bang.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Fabio Pacucci , Andrea Ferrara , Marta Volonteri , Guillaume Dubus

Observations reveal the presence of supermassive black holes (SMBH) as early as ~700 million years after the Big Bang. Their formation path is still subject to current debate. We explore the influence of magnetic fields, which are strongly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Philipp Grete , Muhammad A. Latif , Dominik R. G. Schleicher , Wolfram Schmidt