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Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have effectively been demonstrated in solving forward and inverse differential equation problems, but they are still trapped in training failures when the target functions to be approximated exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Ye Li , Song-Can Chen , Sheng-Jun Huang

Many important theories in modern physics can be stated using differential geometry. Symplectic geometry is the natural framework to deal with autonomous Hamiltonian mechanics. This admits several generalizations for nonautonomous systems,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Xavier Rivas Guijarro

Singularly perturbed dynamical systems play a crucial role in climate dynamics and plasma physics. A powerful and well-known tool to address these systems is the Fenichel normal form, which significantly simplifies fast dynamics near slow…

We propose a new family of neural networks to predict the behaviors of physical systems by learning their underpinning constraints. A neural projection operator lies at the heart of our approach, composed of a lightweight network with an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Shuqi Yang , Xingzhe He , Bo Zhu

We present the application of a class of deep learning, known as Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINN), to learning and discovery in solid mechanics. We explain how to incorporate the momentum balance and constitutive relations into PINN,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Ehsan Haghighat , Maziar Raissi , Adrian Moure , Hector Gomez , Ruben Juanes

The numerical simulation of convection-dominated transient transport phenomena poses significant computational challenges due to sharp gradients and propagating fronts across the spatiotemporal domain. Classical discretization methods often…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-04 Süleyman Cengizci , Ömür Uğur , Srinivasan Natesan

Reasoning about the physical world requires models that are endowed with the right inductive biases to learn the underlying dynamics. Recent works improve generalization for predicting trajectories by learning the Hamiltonian or Lagrangian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Marc Finzi , Ke Alexander Wang , Andrew Gordon Wilson

Chaotic dynamical systems (DS) are ubiquitous in nature and society. Often we are interested in reconstructing such systems from observed time series for prediction or mechanistic insight, where by reconstruction we mean learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Florian Hess , Zahra Monfared , Manuel Brenner , Daniel Durstewitz

Dynamical systems are found in innumerable forms across the physical and biological sciences, yet all these systems fall naturally into universal equivalence classes: conservative or dissipative, stable or unstable, compressible or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Matthew Ricci , Noa Moriel , Zoe Piran , Mor Nitzan

Learning dynamics from dissipative chaotic systems is notoriously difficult due to their inherent instability, as formalized by their positive Lyapunov exponents, which exponentially amplify errors in the learned dynamics. However, many of…

Almost all work to understand Earth's subsurface on a large scale relies on the interpretation of seismic surveys by experts who segment the survey (usually a cube) into layers; a process that is very time demanding. In this paper, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-14 Daniel Civitarese , Daniela Szwarcman , Emilio Vital Brazil , Bianca Zadrozny

This paper develops the theory of Dirac reduction by symmetry for nonholonomic systems on Lie groups with broken symmetry. The reduction is carried out for the Dirac structures, as well as for the associated Lagrange-Dirac and…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-10-21 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

We develop inductive biases for the machine learning of complex physical systems based on the port-Hamiltonian formalism. To satisfy by construction the principles of thermodynamics in the learned physics (conservation of energy,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Quercus Hernández , Alberto Badías , Francisco Chinesta , Elías Cueto

Many real-life applications involve controlling high-dimensional multi-agent systems in real-time. Existing optimal control solvers often suffer from the curse-of-dimensionality and require complete rerunning for each new problem setting.…

Port-based network modeling of multi-physics problems leads naturally to a formulation as port-Hamiltonian differential-algebraic system. In this way, the physical properties are directly encoded in the structure of the model. Since the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-20 Sarah-Alexa Hauschild , Nicole Marheineke , Volker Mehrmann

Dirac structures are geometric objects that generalize both Poisson structures and presymplectic structures on manifolds. They naturally appear in the formulation of constrained mechanical systems. In this paper, we show that the evolution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 François Gay-Balmaz , Hiroaki Yoshimura

A physics-informed neural network (PINN) models the dynamics of a system by integrating the governing physical laws into the architecture of a neural network. By enforcing physical laws as constraints, PINN overcomes challenges with data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Pengtao Dang , Tingbo Guo , Melissa Fishel , Guang Lin , Wenzhuo Wu , Sha Cao , Chi Zhang

Data sparsity is a common issue to train machine learning tools such as neural networks for engineering and scientific applications, where experiments and simulations are expensive. Recently physics-constrained neural networks (PCNNs) were…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Dehao Liu , Yan Wang

In this study, we focus on learning Hamiltonian systems, which involves predicting the coordinate (q) and momentum (p) variables generated by a symplectic mapping. Based on Chen & Tao (2021), the symplectic mapping is represented by a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Xin Li , Jian Li , Zhihong Jeff Xia , Nikolaos Georgakarakos

Symplectic and Poisson geometry emerged as a tool to understand the mathematical structure behind classical mechanics. However, due to its huge development over the past century, it has become an independent field of research in…

辛几何 · 数学 2024-11-20 Ivan Contreras , Diego Martinez , Nicolas Martinez , Diego Rodriguez