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In recent years, Decentralized Finance (DeFi) grows rapidly due to the development of blockchain technology and smart contracts. As of March 2023, the estimated global cryptocurrency market cap has reached approximately $949 billion.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Zewei Lin , Jiachi Chen , Zibin Zheng , Jiajing Wu , Weizhe Zhang , Yongjuan Wang

The explosive growth of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) has revolutionized digital ownership by enabling the creation, exchange, and monetization of unique assets on blockchain networks. However, this surge in popularity has also given rise to a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Chetan Pathade , Shweta Hooli

The explosive growth of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on Web3 has created a new frontier for digital art and collectibles, but also an emerging space for fraudulent activities. This study provides an in-depth analysis of NFT rug pulls, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Trishie Sharma , Rachit Agarwal , Sandeep Kumar Shukla

Current methods to prevent crypto asset fraud are based on the analysis of transaction graphs within blockchain networks. While effective for identifying transaction patterns indicative of fraud, it does not capture the semantics of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Philipp Stangl , Christoph P. Neumann

Rug pull is a critical attack in the world of blockchain technology. Despite this, the absence of sufficient time-bound and well-structured datasets is considered one of the significant issues faced while identifying early detection.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Fatemeh Shoaei , Mohammad Pishdar , Mozafar Bag-Mohammadi , Mojtaba Karami , Bert Lagaisse

Smart contract-based ecosystems enable decentralized applications without trusted intermediaries, but their immutability and permissionless design also facilitate large-scale fraud. One of the most prevalent attacks is the rug pull, where…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Fatemeh Shoaei , Mohammad Pishdar , Mozafar Bag-Mohammadi , Mojtaba Karami

NFT rug pull is one of the most prominent type of scam that the developers of a project abandon it and then run away with investors' funds. Although they have drawn attention from our community, to the best of our knowledge, the NFT rug…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Jintao Huang , Ningyu He , Kai Ma , Jiang Xiao , Haoyu Wang

Rug pulls pose a grave threat to the cryptocurrency ecosystem, leading to substantial financial loss and undermining trust in decentralized finance (DeFi) projects. With the emergence of new rug pull patterns, research on rug pull is out of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Dianxiang Sun , Wei Ma , Liming Nie , Yang Liu

Solana has experienced rapid growth due to its high performance and low transaction costs, but the extremely low barrier to token issuance has also led to widespread Rug Pulls. Unlike Ethereum-based Rug Pulls that rely on malicious smart…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Jiaxin Chen , Ziwei Li , Zigui Jiang , Ruihong He , Yantong Zhou , Jiajing Wu , Zibin Zheng

This paper presents a machine learning framework for the early detection of rug pull scams on decentralized exchanges (DEXs) within The Open Network (TON) blockchain. TON's unique architecture, characterized by asynchronous execution and a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Dmitry Yaremus , Jianghai Li , Alisa Kalacheva , Igor Vodolazov , Yury Yanovich

Uniswap, like other DEXs, has gained much attention this year because it is a non-custodial and publicly verifiable exchange that allows users to trade digital assets without trusted third parties. However, its simplicity and lack of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Bruno Mazorra , Victor Adan , Vanesa Daza

Rugsafe introduces a comprehensive protocol aimed at mitigating the risks of rug pulls in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. By utilizing cryptographic security measures and economic incentives, the protocol provides a secure multichain system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Jovonni L. Pharr , Jahanzeb M. Hussain

In this work, we perform a longitudinal analysis of the BNB Smart Chain and Ethereum blockchain from their inception to March 2022. We study the ecosystem of the tokens and liquidity pools, highlighting analogies and differences between the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Federico Cernera , Massimo La Morgia , Alessandro Mei , Francesco Sassi

Rug pulls in Solana have caused significant damage to users interacting with Decentralized Finance (DeFi). A rug pull occurs when developers exploit users' trust and drain liquidity from token pools on Decentralized Exchanges (DEXs),…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Abdulrahman Alhaidari , Bhavani Kalal , Balaji Palanisamy , Shamik Sural

Existing rug pull detectors assume a simple workflow: the deployer keeps liquidity pool (LP) tokens and performs one or a few large sells (within a day) that collapse the pool and cash out. In practice, however, many real-world exits…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Minh Trung Tran , Nasrin Sohrabi , Zahir Tari , Qin Wang

As Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) continue to grow in popularity, NFT users have become targets of phishing attacks by cybercriminals, called \textit{NFT drainers}. Over the last year, \$100 million worth of NFTs were stolen by drainers, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Hanna Kim , Jian Cui , Eugene Jang , Chanhee Lee , Yongjae Lee , Jin-Woo Chung , Seungwon Shin

Fraud across the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem is growing, with victims losing billions to DeFi scams every year. However, there is a disconnect between the reported value of these scams and associated legal prosecutions. We use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Arianna Trozze , Toby Davies , Bennett Kleinberg

We explored the ubiquitous phenomenon of serial scammers, each of whom deployed dozens to thousands of addresses to conduct a series of similar Rug Pulls on popular decentralized exchanges. We first constructed two datasets of around…

As the availability of financial services online continues to grow, the incidence of fraud has surged correspondingly. Fraudsters continually seek new and innovative ways to circumvent the detection algorithms in place. Traditionally, fraud…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Prashank Kadam

We investigate in this work a recently emerged type of scam ERC-20 token called Trapdoor, which has cost investors billions of US dollars on Uniswap, the largest decentralised exchange on Ethereum, from 2020 to 2023. In essence, Trapdoor…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Phuong Duy Huynh , Thisal De Silva , Son Hoang Dau , Xiaodong Li , Iqbal Gondal , Emanuele Viterbo
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