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The Random Utility Maximization model is by far the most adopted framework to estimate consumer choice behavior. However, behavioral economics has provided strong empirical evidence of irrational choice behavior, such as halo effects, that…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-09-10 Sanjay Dominik Jena , Andrea Lodi , Claudio Sole

This paper aims to combine both economic and network user equilibrium for ride-sourcing and ride-pooling services, while endogenously optimizing the pooling sequence of two origin-destination (OD) pairs. With the growing popularity of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Xu Chen , Xuan Di

Challenges in last-mile delivery have encouraged innovative solutions like crowdsourced delivery, where online platforms leverage the services of drivers who occasionally perform delivery tasks for compensation. A key challenge is that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-23 Alim Buğra Çınar , Claudia Archetti , Wout Dullaert , Markus Leitner , Stefan Waldherr

Non-holonomic vehicle motion has been studied extensively using physics-based models. Common approaches when using these models interpret the wheel/ground interactions using a linear tire model and thus may not fully capture the nonlinear…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Taekyung Kim , Hojin Lee , Wonsuk Lee

It is typically understood that the training of modern neural networks is a process of fitting the probability distribution of desired output. However, recent paradoxical observations in a number of language generation tasks let one wonder…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Huang Bojun , Fei Yuan

We study a dynamic generalization of stochastic rationality in consumer behavior, the Dynamic Random Utility Model (DRUM). Under DRUM, a consumer draws a utility function from a stochastic utility process and maximizes this utility subject…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2022-04-18 Nail Kashaev , Victor H. Aguiar

Already today, driver assistance systems help to make daily traffic more comfortable and safer. However, there are still situations that are quite rare but are hard to handle at the same time. In order to cope with these situations and to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Florian Wirthmüller , Marvin Klimke , Julian Schlechtriemen , Jochen Hipp , Manfred Reichert

Deploying large language models (LLMs) in edge-cloud environments requires an efficient routing strategy to balance cost and response quality. Traditional approaches prioritize either human-preference data or accuracy metrics from benchmark…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Tuo Zhang , Asal Mehradfar , Dimitrios Dimitriadis , Salman Avestimehr

Both assistant driving and self-driving have attracted a great amount of attention in the last few years. However, the majority of research efforts focus on safe driving; few research has been conducted on in-vehicle climate control, or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Feng Hu

In transportation networks, users typically choose routes in a decentralized and self-interested manner to minimize their individual travel costs, which, in practice, often results in inefficient overall outcomes for society. As a result,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Devansh Jalota , Karthik Gopalakrishnan , Navid Azizan , Ramesh Johari , Marco Pavone

We propose Hyper-pool, an analytical, offline, utility-driven ride-pooling algorithm to aggregate individual trip requests into attractive shared rides of high-occupancy. We depart from our ride-pooling ExMAS algorithm where single rides…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Rafal Kucharski , Oded Cats

With the widespread deployment of large language models (LLMs) such as GPT4, BART, and LLaMA, the need for a system that can intelligently select the most suitable model for specific tasks while balancing cost, latency, accuracy, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Deepak Babu Piskala , Vijay Raajaa , Sachin Mishra , Bruno Bozza

The traditional approach in FL tries to learn a single global model collaboratively with the help of many clients under the orchestration of a central server. However, learning a single global model might not work well for all clients…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Saeed Vahidian , Mahdi Morafah , Bill Lin

Deep neural networks are in the limelight of machine learning with their excellent performance in many data-driven applications. However, they can lead to inaccurate predictions when queried in out-of-distribution data points, which can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Yana Stoyanova , Soroush Ghandi , Maryam Tavakol

With the growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), understanding user charging behavior has become critical for grid stability and transportation planning. This study investigates the behavioral heterogeneity of EV taxi drivers by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Chuanlin Zhang , Junkang Feng , Chenggang Cui , Pengfeng Lin , Hui Chen , Yan Xu , A. M. Y. M. Ghias , Qianguang Ma , Pei Zhang

The advent of abundant on-board sensors and electronic devices in vehicles populates the paradigm of participatory sensing to harness crowd-sourced data gathering for intelligent transportation applications, such as distance-to-empty…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Chien-Ming Tseng , Chi-Kin Chau

User modeling is critical for developing personalized services in industry. A common way for user modeling is to learn user representations that can be distinguished by their interests or preferences. In this work, we focus on developing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Jie Gu , Feng Wang , Qinghui Sun , Zhiquan Ye , Xiaoxiao Xu , Jingmin Chen , Jun Zhang

We consider the problem of personalized federated learning when there are known cluster structures within users. An intuitive approach would be to regularize the parameters so that users in the same cluster share similar model weights. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Boxiang Lyu , Filip Hanzely , Mladen Kolar

Ensemble models are powerful model building tools that are developed with a focus to improve the accuracy of model predictions. They find applications in time series forecasting in varied scenarios including but not limited to process…

Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) aims at decomposing the total reading of the household power consumption into appliance-wise ones, which is beneficial for consumer behavior analysis as well as energy conservation. NILM based on deep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-25 Haijin Wang , Caomingzhe Si , Junhua Zhao
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