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In this paper, an stereo-based traversability analysis approach for all terrains in off-road mobile robotics, e.g. Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) is proposed. This approach reformulates the problem of terrain traversability analysis into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Aras R. Dargazany

Monocular Depth Estimation (MDE) plays a vital role in applications such as autonomous driving. However, various attacks target MDE models, with physical attacks posing significant threats to system security. Traditional adversarial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Zhiyuan Cheng , Cheng Han , James Liang , Qifan Wang , Xiangyu Zhang , Dongfang Liu

This work proposes an evolutionary computing-based image segmentation approach for analyzing soundness in Additive Friction Stir Deposition (AFSD) processes. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) was employed to determine optimal segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Akshansh Mishra , Eyob Mesele Sefene , Shivraman Thapliyal

Text-to-image diffusion models often exhibit degraded performance when generating images beyond their training resolution. Recent training-free methods can mitigate this limitation, but they often require substantial computation or are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Sungho Koh , SeungJu Cha , Hyunwoo Oh , Kwanyoung Lee , Dong-Jin Kim

Object detection plays a key role in many security-critical systems. Adversarial patch attacks, which are easy to implement in the physical world, pose a serious threat to state-of-the-art object detectors. Developing reliable defenses for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Jiang Liu , Alexander Levine , Chun Pong Lau , Rama Chellappa , Soheil Feizi

Due to the difficulty in obtaining real samples and ground truth, the generalization performance and domain adaptation performance are critical for the feasibility of stereo matching methods in practical applications. However, there are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Weiqing Xiao , Wei Zhao

Reliable perception of targets is crucial for the stable operation of autonomous robots. A widely preferred method is keypoint identification in an image, as it allows direct mapping from raw images to 2D coordinates, facilitating…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Taewook Park , Seunghwan Kim , Hyondong Oh

This paper introduces a novel partial differential equation (PDE) framework for single-image dehazing. We embed the atmospheric scattering model into a PDE featuring edge-preserving diffusion and a nonlocal operator to maintain both local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Liubing Hu , Pu Wang , Guangwei Gao , Chunyan Wang , Zhuoran Zheng

Recent advances in single-frame object detection and segmentation techniques have motivated a wide range of works to extend these methods to process video streams. In this paper, we explore the idea of hard attention aimed for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Yuning Chai

Autonomous vehicles increasingly utilize the vision-based perception module to acquire information about driving environments and detect obstacles. Correct detection and classification are important to ensure safe driving decisions.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Wenjun Zhu , Xiaoyu Ji , Yushi Cheng , Shibo Zhang , Wenyuan Xu

Various 3D reconstruction methods have enabled civil engineers to detect damage on a road surface. To achieve the millimetre accuracy required for road condition assessment, a disparity map with subpixel resolution needs to be used.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Rui Fan , Xiao Ai , Naim Dahnoun

Self-supervised visual representation learning traditionally focuses on image-level instance discrimination. Our study introduces an innovative, fine-grained dimension by integrating patch-level discrimination into these methodologies. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Ali Javidani , Mohammad Amin Sadeghi , Babak Nadjar Araabi

Computer vision is experiencing an AI renaissance, in which machine learning models are expediting important breakthroughs in academic research and commercial applications. Effectively training these models, however, is not trivial due in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Jeff Kinnison , Nathaniel Kremer-Herman , Douglas Thain , Walter Scheirer

This paper introduces an attacking mechanism to challenge the resilience of autonomous driving systems. Specifically, we manipulate the decision-making processes of an autonomous vehicle by dynamically displaying adversarial patches on a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Amirhosein Chahe , Chenan Wang , Abhishek Jeyapratap , Kaidi Xu , Lifeng Zhou

Physical adversarial attacks on deep learning systems is concerning due to the ease of deploying such attacks, usually by placing an adversarial patch in a scene to manipulate the outcomes of a deep learning model. Training such patches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Harrison Bagley , Will Meakin , Simon Lucey , Yee Wei Law , Tat-Jun Chin

Pavement crack detection has long depended on costly and time-intensive pixel-level annotations, which limit its scalability for large-scale infrastructure monitoring. To overcome this barrier, this paper examines the feasibility of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Blessing Agyei Kyem , Joshua Kofi Asamoah , Eugene Denteh , Andrews Danyo , Armstrong Aboah

Deep learning models have been shown to be susceptible to adversarial attacks with visually imperceptible perturbations. Even this poses a serious security challenge for the localization of self-driving cars, there has been very little…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Yizhen Lao , Yu Zhang , Ziting Wang , Chengbo Wang , Yifei Xue , Wanpeng Shao

In high performance domains like image processing, physics simulation or machine learning, program performance is critical. Programmers called performance engineers are responsible for the challenging task of optimising programs. Two major…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-26 Thomas Koehler

We present the design of a productionized end-to-end stereo depth sensing system that does pre-processing, online stereo rectification, and stereo depth estimation with a fallback to monocular depth estimation when rectification is…

Stereo matching is one of the most popular techniques to estimate dense depth maps by finding the disparity between matching pixels on two, synchronized and rectified images. Alongside with the development of more accurate algorithms, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Matteo Poggi , Seungryong Kim , Fabio Tosi , Sunok Kim , Filippo Aleotti , Dongbo Min , Kwanghoon Sohn , Stefano Mattoccia