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Aiming to enhance Face Recognition (FR) on Low-Quality (LQ) inputs, recent studies suggest incorporating synthetic LQ samples into training. Although promising, the quality factors that are considered in these works are general rather than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Mohammad Saeed Ebrahimi Saadabadi , Sahar Rahimi Malakshan , Ali Dabouei , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

We propose and test the first Reduced Radial Basis Function Method (R$^2$BFM) for solving parametric partial differential equations on irregular domains. The two major ingredients are a stable Radial Basis Function (RBF) solver that has an…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-10-09 Yanlai Chen , Sigal Gottlieb , Alfa Heryudono , Akil Narayan

Optimization problems constrained by partial differential equations (PDEs) naturally arise in scientific computing, as those constraints often model physical systems or the simulation thereof. In an implicitly constrained approach, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-17 Akwum Onwunta , Clément W. Royer

Reduced-order modeling (ROM) commonly refers to the construction, based on a few solutions (referred to as snapshots) of an expensive discretized partial differential equation (PDE), and the subsequent application of low-dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-22 Martin Hess , Alessandro Alla , Annalisa Quaini , Gianluigi Rozza , Max Gunzburger

Rational filter functions can be used to improve convergence of contour-based eigensolvers, a popular family of algorithms for the solution of the interior eigenvalue problem. We present a framework for the optimization of rational filters…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Jan Winkelmann , Edoardo Di Napoli

This article presents matrix backpropagation algorithms for the QR decomposition of matrices $A_{m, n}$, that are either square (m = n), wide (m < n), or deep (m > n), with rank $k = min(m, n)$. Furthermore, we derive novel matrix…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-14 Denisa A. O. Roberts , Lucas R. Roberts

Randomized algorithms for low-rank matrix approximation are investigated, with the emphasis on the fixed-precision problem and computational efficiency for handling large matrices. The algorithms are based on the so-called QB factorization,…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-13 Wenjian Yu , Yu Gu , Yaohang Li

Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is an efficient and effective least-square-based learning algorithm for classification, regression problems based on single hidden layer feed-forward neural network (SLFN). It has been shown in the literature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Ramesh Ragala , Bharadwaja kumar

We propose a prediction procedure for the functional linear quantile regression model by using partial quantile covariance techniques and develop a simple partial quantile regression (SIMPQR) algorithm to efficiently extract partial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-03 Dengdeng Yu , Linglong Kong , Ivan Mizera

This paper addresses the efficient solution of linear systems arising from curl-conforming finite element discretizations of $H(\mathrm{curl})$ elliptic problems with heterogeneous coefficients. We first employ the discrete form of a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-10 Chupeng Ma , Yongwei Zhang

CholeskyQR is a simple and fast QR decomposition via Cholesky decomposition, while it has been considered highly sensitive to the condition number. In this paper, we provide a randomized preconditioner framework for CholeskyQR algorithm.…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-11-25 Yuwei Fan , Yixiao Guo , Ting Lin

Distributional assumptions have been shown to be necessary for the robust learnability of concept classes when considering the exact-in-the-ball robust risk and access to random examples by Gourdeau et al. (2019). In this paper, we study…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Pascale Gourdeau , Varun Kanade , Marta Kwiatkowska , James Worrell

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning for pre-trained Vision Transformers aims to adeptly tailor a model to downstream tasks by learning a minimal set of new adaptation parameters while preserving the frozen majority of pre-trained parameters.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Wei Dong , Xing Zhang , Bihui Chen , Dawei Yan , Zhijun Lin , Qingsen Yan , Peng Wang , Yang Yang

The simulation of complex systems, such as gas transport in large pipeline networks, often involves solving PDEs posed on intricate graph structures. Such problems require considerable computational and memory resources. The Random Batch…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-01 Martín Hernández

A multi-preconditioned LBFGS (MP-LBFGS) algorithm is introduced for training finite-basis physics-informed neural networks (FBPINNs). The algorithm is motivated by the nonlinear additive Schwarz method and exploits the…

Kernel power $k$-means (KPKM) leverages a family of means to mitigate local minima issues in kernel $k$-means. However, KPKM faces two key limitations: (1) the computational burden of the full kernel matrix restricts its use on extensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Yixi Chen , Weixuan Liang , Tianrui Liu , Jun-Jie Huang , Ao Li , Xueling Zhu , Xinwang Liu

Vision problems ranging from image clustering to motion segmentation to semi-supervised learning can naturally be framed as subspace segmentation problems, in which one aims to recover multiple low-dimensional subspaces from noisy and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-17 Ameet Talwalkar , Lester Mackey , Yadong Mu , Shih-Fu Chang , Michael I. Jordan

We present a reduced order modeling (ROM) technique for subsurface multi-phase flow problems building on the recently introduced deep residual recurrent neural network (DR-RNN) [1]. DR-RNN is a physics aware recurrent neural network for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 J. Nagoor Kani , Ahmed H. Elsheikh

Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs) have gained prominence as a viable framework for exploiting near-term quantum devices in applications ranging from optimization and chemistry simulation to machine learning. However, the effectiveness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Yifeng Peng , Xinyi Li , Zhemin Zhang , Samuel Yen-Chi Chen , Zhiding Liang , Ying Wang

Randomized neural networks (RaNNs) are attractive for partial differential equations (PDEs) because they replace expensive end-to-end training with a linear least-squares solve over randomized hidden features. Their practical performance,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-28 You Yang , Fei Wang