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The concept of Internet of Things (IoT) has led to the development of many complex and critical systems such as smart emergency management systems. IoT-enabled applications typically depend on a communication network for transmitting large…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Seung Yeob Shin , Shiva Nejati , Mehrdad Sabetzadeh , Lionel C. Briand , Chetan Arora , Frank Zimmer

Industrial IoT ecosystems bring together sensors, machines and smart devices operating collaboratively across industrial environments. These systems generate large volumes of heterogeneous, high-velocity data streams that require…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Monica Marconi Sciarroni , Emanuele Storti

The rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has led to growing concerns about data security and user privacy in the interactions within distributed systems. Decentralized Applications (DApps) in distributed systems consist…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Xiangyu Liu , Brian Lee , Yuansong Qiao

Cloud applications often insert a caching lay\-er in front of a database in order to reduce I/O latency and improve throughput. One complication occurs when a client fetches some data from one cache node, then migrates to another (e.g., due…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Haoran Zhang , Zihao Zhang , Shuai Mu , Sebastian Angel , Vincent Liu

AI applications increasingly depend on long-context inference, where LLMs consume substantial context to support stronger reasoning. Common examples include retrieval-augmented generation, agent memory layers, and multi-agent orchestration.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Yinsicheng Jiang , Yeqi Huang , Liang Cheng , Cheng Deng , Xuan Sun , Luo Mai

Large language models (LLMs) have triggered a new stream of research focusing on compressing the context length to reduce the computational cost while ensuring the retention of helpful information for LLMs to answer the given question.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Barys Liskavets , Maxim Ushakov , Shuvendu Roy , Mark Klibanov , Ali Etemad , Shane Luke

Edge computing provides resources for IoT workloads at the network edge. Monitoring systems are vital for efficiently managing resources and application workloads by collecting, storing, and providing relevant information about the state of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Shashikant Ilager , Jakob Fahringer , Alessandro Tundo , Ivona Brandić

In object-oriented or object-relational databases such as multimedia databases or most XML databases, access patterns are not static, i.e., applications do not always access the same objects in the same order repeatedly. However, this has…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zhen He , Jérôme Darmont

The context caching technique is employed to accelerate the Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) inference by prevailing serving platforms currently. However, this approach merely reuses the Key-Value (KV) cache of the initial sequence of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Shiju Zhao , Junhao Hu , Rongxiao Huang , Jiaqi Zheng , Guihai Chen

We present Context Forest (ConF), a technique for predicting properties of the objects in an image based on its global appearance. Compared to standard nearest-neighbour techniques, ConF is more accurate, fast and memory efficient. We train…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-04 Davide Modolo , Alexander Vezhnevets , Vittorio Ferrari

The compute-and-forward (CMF) method has shown a great promise as an innovative approach to exploit interference toward achieving higher network throughput. The CMF was primarily introduced by means of information theory tools. While there…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-25 Mohsen Hejazi , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

Advances in deep neural networks (DNN) greatly bolster real-time detection of anomalous IoT data. However, IoT devices can hardly afford complex DNN models, and offloading anomaly detection tasks to the cloud incurs long delay. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-16 Mao V. Ngo , Tie Luo , Hakima Chaouchi , Tony Q. S. Quek

Inferring trajectories from longitudinal spatially-resolved omics data is fundamental to understanding the dynamics of structural and functional tissue changes in development, regeneration and repair, disease progression, and response to…

With the increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, Machine Type Communication (MTC) has become an important use case of the Fifth Generation (5G) communication systems. Since MTC devices are mostly disconnected from Base…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Junseok Kim , Seongwon Kim , T. Taleb , Sunghyun Choi

LLM-powered applications are highly susceptible to the quality of user prompts, and crafting high-quality prompts can often be challenging especially for domain-specific applications. This paper presents a novel dynamic context-aware prompt…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Xinye Tang , Haijun Zhai , Chaitanya Belwal , Vineeth Thayanithi , Philip Baumann , Yogesh K Roy

Ensuring that critical IoT systems function safely and smoothly depends a lot on finding anomalies quickly. As more complex systems, like smart healthcare, energy grids and industrial automation, appear, it is easier to see the shortcomings…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Raghav Sharma , Manan Mehta

Camouflaged object detection (COD) is a challenging task due to the low boundary contrast between the object and its surroundings. In addition, the appearance of camouflaged objects varies significantly, e.g., object size and shape,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-27 Yujia Sun , Geng Chen , Tao Zhou , Yi Zhang , Nian Liu

Advances in mobile computing capabilities and an increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices have enriched the possibilities of the IoT but have also increased the cognitive load required of IoT users. Existing context-aware…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Jie Hua , Chenguang Liu , Tomasz Kalbarczyk , Catherine Wright , Gruia-Catalin Roman , Christine Julien

Large Language Models (LLMs) are highly sensitive to their input contexts, motivating the development of automated context engineering. However, existing methods predominantly treat this as a global search problem, seeking a single context…

Nowadays computing becomes increasingly mobile and pervasive. One of the important steps in pervasive computing is context-awareness. Context-aware pervasive systems rely on information about the context and user preferences to adapt their…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-07-09 Tam Van Nguyen , Wontaek Lim , Huy Nguyen , Deokjai Choi