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Many particles predicted by extensions of the Standard Model feature interactions with neutrinos, e.g., Majoron-like bosons $\phi$. If the mass of $\phi$ is larger than about 10 keV, they can be produced abundantly in the core of the next…

We speculate about the possible interpretations of the recently observed excess in the $h \to \tau \mu$ decay. We derive a robust lower bound on the Higgs boson coupling strength to a tau and a muon, even in presence of the most general new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Nejc Košnik

The apparent tensions emerging from the comparison of experimental data of the anomalous magnetic moments of the muon and electron to the Standard Model predictions ($\Delta a_{\mu,e}$) could be interpreted as a potential signal of New…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 J. Kriewald , J. Orloff , E. Pinsard , A. M. Teixeira

We derive new bounds on hidden sector gauge bosons which could produce new energy loss mechanisms in supernovae, enlarging the excluded region in mass-coupling space by a significant factor compared to earlier estimates. Both considerations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-16 James B. Dent , Francesc Ferrer , Lawrence M. Krauss

If the thermal evolution of the hot young neutron star in the supernova remnant HESS J1731-347 is driven by neutrino emission, it provides a stringent constraint on the coupling of light (mass $\ll 10$ keV) axion-like particles to neutrons.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Mikhail V. Beznogov , Ermal Rrapaj , Dany Page , Sanjay Reddy

The muon $g-2$ anomaly is a long-standing discrepancy from its standard model prediction. The recent improved measurement of the fine structure constant makes the electron $g-2$ anomaly very interesting for both sign and magnitude in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Bhaskar Dutta , Yukihiro Mimura

The search for charged-lepton flavor violation in muon capture on nuclei is a powerful probe of heavy new physics. A smoking gun signal for $\mu \rightarrow e$ conversion is a monochromatic electron with energy almost equal to the muon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Patrick J. Fox , Matheus Hostert , Tony Menzo , Maxim Pospelov , Jure Zupan

We constrain the coupling of thermally-produced axion-like particles (here axions) with photons and gluons, using data from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectra and baryon acoustic oscillations. The axion possesses an explicit soft…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-12 Luca Caloni , Martina Gerbino , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Luca Visinelli

Charged lepton flavor violating muon decay ${\mu}^+{\rightarrow}e^+X_H$, where $X_H$ is a massive neutral boson, was sought by searching for extra peaks in the muon decay ${\mu}^+{\rightarrow}e^+{\nu}\bar{\nu}$ energy spectrum in the…

We explore the energy and entropy transport as well as the lepton number variation induced from the mixing between electron and sterile neutrinos with keV mass in the supernova core. We develop a radial- and time-dependent treatment of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Anna M. Suliga , Irene Tamborra , Meng-Ru Wu

The standard model weak interactions can be described by four-fermion V-A operators at low energies. New physics at the TeV scale can, however, generate the other Lorentz structures. In this talk, we review the constraints on such…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-04-02 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Anosh Joseph , Huey-Wen Lin , Saul D. Cohen

Lepton family number violation is tested by searching for $\mu^+\to e^+X^0$ decays among the 5.8$\times 10^8$ positive muon decay events analyzed by the TWIST collaboration. Limits are set on the production of both massless and massive…

Experimental searches for fifth forces coupled to muons are fundamentally limited by the scarcity of muons in ordinary matter, whereas neutron stars contain abundant muon populations. We show that these compact objects therefore provide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Alessandro Lella , Georg G. Raffelt , Nudzeim Selimovic , Edoardo Vitagliano

We discuss the exclusive lepton flavor violating (LFV) decays modes based on $b\to d\ell_i\ell_j$ and $b\to s\ell_i\ell_j$ by considering the ground state mesons and baryons. After spelling out the expressions for such decay rates in a low…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Damir Bečirević , Florentin Jaffredo , João Paulo Pinheiro , Olcyr Sumensari

It is known that muons are scarce just after the birth of a proto-neutron star via a supernova explosion but get more abundant as the proto-neutron star cools via neutrino emissions on the Kelvin-Helmholtz timescale. In this paper we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Ken'ichi Sugiura , Shun Furusawa , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada

A mechanism has been suggested recently to generate the neutrino mass out of a dimension-seven operator. This is expected to relieve the tension between the occurrence of a tiny neutrino mass and the observability of other physics effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 Yi Liao , Guo-Zhu Ning , Lu Ren

The parameter space of massive axion-like-particles (ALPs) with $m_a \sim {\mathcal O} (100)$ MeV and coupled with nucleons is largely unexplored. Here, we present new constraints in this parameter region. In doing so, we characterize the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-11 Alessandro Lella , Pierluca Carenza , Giuseppe Lucente , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi

The Strong CP Problem and its resolution through the existence of an axion are briefly reviewed. The combined constraints from accelerator searches, the evolution of red giants and the duration of the SN 1987a neutrino pulse require the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Pierre Sikivie

The small-scale power spectrum of the cosmological matter distribution together with other cosmological data provides a sensitive measure of the hot dark matter fraction, leading to restrictive neutrino mass limits. We extend this argument…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steen Hannestad , Georg Raffelt

A search for lepton flavour violating decays of a neutral non-standard-model Higgs boson in the $\mu\tau$ and e$\tau$ decay modes is presented. The search is based on proton-proton collisions at a center of mass energy $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-03-24 CMS Collaboration