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相关论文: Low-Energy Supernova Constraints on Lepton Flavor …

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In the ALP model, lepton flavor violation (LFV) can arise from off-diagonal ALP-lepton couplings ($g_{a\ell_i\ell_j}$), which are absent in the Standard Model. We focus on ALP production via gluon fusion ($pp \to a$) at the Large Hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Xiaochu Zheng , Ruitian Li , Jing Li , Hao Sun

We discuss the prospects for improved upper limits on neutrino masses that may be provided by a core-collapse supernova explosion in our galaxy, if it exhibits time variations in the neutrino emissions on the scale of a few milliseconds as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 John Ellis , Hans-Thomas Janka , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Alexander S. Sakharov , Edward K. G. Sarkisyan

In the context of the minimal supersymmetric seesaw model, we study the implications of the current neutrino data for thermal leptogenesis, $\beta\beta_{0\nu}$ decay, and leptonic flavour- and CP-violating low-energy observables. We express…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Martti Raidal

The neutrino experiment results suggest that the neutrinos have finite masses and the lepton-flavor symmetries are violating in nature. In the supersymmetric models, the charged lepton-flavor violating processes, such as mu -> e gamma and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 J. Hisano , D. Nomura

The search for lepton flavor violation (LFV) is a powerful probe to look for new physics beyond the Standard Model. We explored the possibility of searches for LFV $Z$ boson couplings to electron and muon pairs at the upcoming…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Anjan Kumar Barik , Atri Dey , Tousik Samui

We analyze lepton flavour violating transitions, leptonic magnetic dipole moments (MDMs) and electric dipole moments (EDMs) in a class of models characterized by the flavour symmetry A4 x Z3 x U(1)_{FN}, whose choice is motivated by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Ferruccio Feruglio , Claudia Hagedorn , Yin Lin , Luca Merlo

Electrons and electron neutrinos in the inner core of the core-collapse supernova are highly degenerate and therefore numerous during a few seconds of explosion. In contrast, leptons of other flavors are non-degenerate and therefore…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Oleg Lychkovskiy , Sergei Blinnikov , Mikhail Vysotsky

An energetic muon beam is an attractive key to unlock new physics beyond the Standard Model: the lepton flavor violation or the anomalous magnetic moment, and also is a competitive candidate for the expected neutrino factory. Lots of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Xiao-Nan Wang , Xiao-Fei Lan , Yong-Sheng Huang , Hao Zhang , Tong-Pu Yu

It has been suggested that a potentially large fraction of supernovae could be accompanied by relativistic outflows that stall below the stellar surface. In this letter we point out that internal shocks that are believed to accelerate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-30 Hylke B. J. Koers , Ralph A. M. J. Wijers

Axion-like particles are hypothetical new light (sub-eV) bosons predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. In astrophysical environments comprising high-energy gamma rays and turbulent magnetic fields, the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Pierre Brun , Denis Wouters

High-energy muon beam dump experiments are powerful probes of new physics models beyond the Standard Model, particularly those involving flavor-dependent interactions. We demonstrate the potential of muon beam dump by placing strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Haotian Li , Zuowei Liu , Ningqiang Song

In this work we study the short-range contributions that induce effective lepton number violating (LNV) interactions. We obtain a full set of constraints on the effective short-range couplings from a large variety of low-energy $|\Delta L|=…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Nestor Quintero

Supernovae provide among the most powerful probes of weakly-coupled new particles in the MeV mass range, where laboratory experiments lose sensitivity. In this work, we derive improved supernova constraints on CP-even scalars mixing with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Melissa Joseph , Samuel Liebersbach , Anirudhan A. Madathil , Gustavo Marques-Tavares

Protoneutron stars, highly compact objects formed in the core of exploding supernovae (SNe), are powerful sources of axion-like particles (ALPs). In the SN core, ALPs are dominantly produced via nucleon-nucleon bremsstrahlung and pion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Francisco R. Candón , Sougata Ganguly , Maurizio Giannotti , Tanmoy Kumar , Alessandro Lella , Federico Mescia

Flavor violating processes in the lepton sector have highly suppressed branching ratios in the standard model. Thus, observation of lepton flavor violation (LFV) constitutes a clear indication of physics beyond the standard model (BSM). We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Alexey A. Petrov , Renae Conlin , Cody Grant

The metastable hypermassive neutron star produced in the coalescence of two neutron stars can copiously produce axions that radiatively decay into $\mathcal{O}(100)$~MeV photons. These photons can form a fireball with characteristic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Melissa Diamond , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Gustavo Marques-Tavares , Irene Tamborra , Edoardo Vitagliano

We study the impact of axion emission in simulations of massive star explosions, as an additional source of energy loss complementary to the standard neutrino emission. The inclusion of this channel shortens the cooling time of the nascent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Tobias Fischer , Sovan Chakraborty , Maurizio Giannotti , Alessandro Mirizzi , Alexandre Payez , Andreas Ringwald

The observed pattern of mixing in the neutrino sector may be explained by the presence of a non-Abelian, discrete flavour symmetry broken into residual subgroups at low energies. Many flavour models require the presence of Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Lukas Heinrich , Holger Schulz , Jessica Turner , Ye-Ling Zhou

We report new constraints on axion-like particles (ALPs) using data from the NEON experiment, which features a 16.7 kg of NaI(Tl) target located 23.7 meters from a 2.8 GW thermal power nuclear reactor. Analyzing a total exposure of 3063…

High-energy particle physics experiments allow for the possible existence of a new light, very weakly coupled, neutral gauge boson (the U boson). This one permits for light (spin-1/2 or spin-0) particles to be acceptable Dark Matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 C. Bouchiat , P. Fayet