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With the urbanization process, an increasing number of sensors are being deployed in transportation systems, leading to an explosion of big data. To harness the power of this vast transportation data, various machine learning (ML) and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Fengze Yang , Xiaoyue Cathy Liu , Lingjiu Lu , Bingzhang Wang , Chenxi Dylan Liu

We propose a two-sample testing procedure based on learned deep neural network representations. To this end, we define two test statistics that perform an asymptotic location test on data samples mapped onto a hidden layer. The tests are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-11 Matthias Kirchler , Shahryar Khorasani , Marius Kloft , Christoph Lippert

Federated learning has made an important contribution to data privacy-preserving. Many previous works are based on the assumption that the data are independently identically distributed (IID). As a result, the model performance on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Anxun He , Jianzong Wang , Zhangcheng Huang , Jing Xiao

Two-sample tests are important in statistics and machine learning, both as tools for scientific discovery as well as to detect distribution shifts. This led to the development of many sophisticated test procedures going beyond the standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Jonas M. Kübler , Vincent Stimper , Simon Buchholz , Krikamol Muandet , Bernhard Schölkopf

Optimal transport maps define a one-to-one correspondence between probability distributions, and as such have grown popular for machine learning applications. However, these maps are generally defined on empirical observations and cannot be…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-02-18 Lucas de Lara , Alberto González-Sanz , Jean-Michel Loubes

Recent progress on intelligent fault diagnosis (IFD) has greatly depended on deep representation learning and plenty of labeled data. However, machines often operate with various working conditions or the target task has different…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Zhibin Zhao , Qiyang Zhang , Xiaolei Yu , Chuang Sun , Shibin Wang , Ruqiang Yan , Xuefeng Chen

In this work, we give a novel general approach for distribution testing. We describe two techniques: our first technique gives sample-optimal testers, while our second technique gives matching sample lower bounds. As a consequence, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Ilias Diakonikolas , Daniel M. Kane

Testing and evaluation is an important step before the large-scale application of the autonomous driving systems (ADSs). Based on the three level of scenario abstraction theory, a testing can be performed within a logical scenario, followed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Xinzheng Wu , Junyi Chen , Jianfeng Wu , Longgao Zhang , Tian Xia , Yong Shen

Analyzing the interactions between the transmission and distribution (T&D) system is becoming imperative with the increased penetrations of distributed energy resources (DERs) on electric power distribution networks. An assessment of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-17 Gayathri Krishnamoorthy , Anamika Dubey

Intelligent transport systems (ITS) are pivotal in the development of sustainable and green urban living. ITS is data-driven and enabled by the profusion of sensors ranging from pneumatic tubes to smart cameras. This work explores a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Chia-Yen Chiang , Mona Jaber , Peter Hayward

We derive distributional limits for empirical transport distances between probability measures supported on countable sets. Our approach is based on sensitivity analysis of optimal values of infinite dimensional mathematical programs and a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-18 Carla Tameling , Max Sommerfeld , Axel Munk

One of the key ideas to make Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) work effectively is to deploy advanced communication and cooperative control technologies among the vehicles and road infrastructures. In this spirit, we propose a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-08-21 Mingming Liu , Rodrigo H. Ordóñez-Hurtado , Fabian Wirth , Yingqi Gu , Emanuele Crisostomi , Robert Shorten

In this paper, we address the problem of two-sample testing in the presence of missing data under a variety of missingness mechanisms. Our focus is on the well-known energy distance-based two-sample test. In addition to the standard…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-18 Danijel G. Aleksić , Bojana Milošević

In recent years, an increasing popularity of deep learning model for intelligent condition monitoring and diagnosis as well as prognostics used for mechanical systems and structures has been observed. In the previous studies, however, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Te Han , Chao Liu , Wenguang Yang , Dongxiang Jiang

We introduce a novel geometric framework for optimal experimental design (OED). Traditional OED approaches, such as those based on mutual information, rely explicitly on probability densities, leading to restrictive invariance properties.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-17 Gavin Kerrigan , Christian A. Naesseth , Tom Rainforth

Autonomous driving systems continue to face safety-critical failures, often triggered by rare and unpredictable corner cases that evade conventional testing. We present the Autonomous Driving Digital Twin (ADDT) framework, a high-fidelity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Bo Yu , Chaoran Yuan , Zishen Wan , Jie Tang , Fadi Kurdahi , Shaoshan Liu

Optimal Transport (OT) problem aims to find a transport plan that bridges two distributions while minimizing a given cost function. OT theory has been widely utilized in generative modeling. In the beginning, OT distance has been used as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Jaemoo Choi , Jaewoong Choi , Myungjoo Kang

Intelligent transportation systems (ITSs) will be a major component of tomorrow's smart cities. However, realizing the true potential of ITSs requires ultra-low latency and reliable data analytics solutions that can combine, in real-time, a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-12-13 Aidin Ferdowsi , Ursula Challita , Walid Saad

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) are vital in modern traffic management and optimization, significantly enhancing traffic efficiency and safety. Recently, diffusion models have emerged as transformative tools for addressing complex…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-09 Mingxing Peng , Kehua Chen , Xusen Guo , Qiming Zhang , Hui Zhong , Meixin Zhu , Hai Yang

Optimal transport aligns samples across distributions by minimizing the transportation cost between them, e.g., the geometric distances. Yet, it ignores coherence structure in the data such as clusters, does not handle outliers well, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Ching-Yao Chuang , Stefanie Jegelka , David Alvarez-Melis