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Partial differential equations (PDEs) serve as the cornerstone of mathematical physics. In recent years, Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have significantly reduced the dependence on large datasets by embedding physical laws…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Wenxuan Huo , Qiang He , Gang Zhu , Weifeng Huang

Physics-informed neural network (PINN) is a powerful emerging method for studying forward-inverse problems of partial differential equations (PDEs), even from limited sample data. Variable coefficient PDEs, which model real-world phenomena,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-03-07 Hui-Juan Zhou , Yong Chen

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for solving partial differential equations~(PDEs) in various scientific and engineering domains. However, traditional PINN architectures typically rely on large, fully…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Stefano Markidis

A physics-informed neural network (PINN) uses physics-augmented loss functions, e.g., incorporating the residual term from governing partial differential equations (PDEs), to ensure its output is consistent with fundamental physics laws.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Jian Cheng Wong , Chinchun Ooi , Abhishek Gupta , Yew-Soon Ong

Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are ubiquitous in mathematical physics and engineering. Although Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for solving PDE problems, they typically struggle to…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-02 Sean Disarò , Ruma Rani Maity , Aras Bacho

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are a model candidate for soft sensors in industrial processes with spatiotemporal dependence. Although physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a promising machine learning method for solving PDEs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Aina Wang , Pan Qin , Xi-Ming Sun

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are an emerging technique to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). In this work, we propose a simple but effective PINN approach for the phase-field model of ferroelectric microstructure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Lan Shang , Sizheng Zheng , Jin Wang , Jie Wang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been proven to be effective in solving many real-life problems, but its high computation cost prohibits those models from being deployed to edge devices. Pruning, as a method to introduce zeros to model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Fei Sun , Minghai Qin , Tianyun Zhang , Xiaolong Ma , Haoran Li , Junwen Luo , Zihao Zhao , Yen-Kuang Chen , Yuan Xie

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is an important research means in the fields of physics, biology, and chemistry. As an approximate alternative to numerical methods, PINN has received extensive attention and played an important…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Longxiang Jiang , Liyuan Wang , Xinkun Chu , Yonghao Xiao , Hao Zhang

Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have frequently been used for the numerical approximation of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). The goal of this paper is to construct PINNs along with a computable upper bound of the error,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-19 Lewin Ernst , Karsten Urban

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as a prominent paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet their training strategies remain underexplored. While hard prioritization methods inspired by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Zhaoqian Gao , Min Yanga

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are an increasingly powerful way to solve partial differential equations, generate digital twins, and create neural surrogates of physical models. In this manuscript we detail the inner workings of…

A method for solving elasticity problems based on separable physics-informed neural networks (SPINN) in conjunction with the deep energy method (DEM) is presented. Numerical experiments have been carried out for a number of problems showing…

We present a method for learning dynamics of complex physical processes described by time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). Our particular interest lies in extrapolating solutions in time beyond the range of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-07 Jungeun Kim , Kookjin Lee , Dongeun Lee , Sheo Yon Jin , Noseong Park

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in leveraging deep learning and neural networks to address scientific problems, particularly in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, many neural network-based methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Adrian Celaya , Keegan Kirk , David Fuentes , Beatrice Riviere

Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool to provide robust and accurate approximations of solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs). However, PINNs face serious difficulties and challenges when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Rajat Arora

In this paper, we apply a machine-learning approach to learn traveling solitary waves across various families of partial differential equations (PDEs). Our approach integrates a novel interpretable neural network (NN) architecture, called…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Siyuan Xing , Efstathios G. Charalampidis

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) recast PDE solving as an optimisation problem in function space by minimising a residual-based objective, yet many applications require additional derivative-based relations that are just as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Kentaro Hoshisashi , Carolyn E Phelan , Paolo Barucca

Several complex physical systems are governed by multi-scale partial differential equations (PDEs) that exhibit both smooth low-frequency components and localized high-frequency structures. Existing physics-informed neural network (PINN)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Zhenzhen Huang , Haoyu Bian , Jiaquan Zhang , Yibei Liu , Kuien Liu , Caiyan Qin , Guoqing Wang , Yang Yang , Chaoning Zhang

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) in energy form, also known as the deep energy method (DEM), offer advantages over strong-form PINNs such as lower-order derivatives and fewer hyperparameters, yet dedicated and user-friendly software…