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Stochastic spectral methods have achieved great success in the uncertainty quantification of many engineering problems, including electronic and photonic integrated circuits influenced by fabrication process variations. Existing techniques…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-06 Chunfeng Cui , Zheng Zhang

Variational Optimization forms a differentiable upper bound on an objective. We show that approaches such as Natural Evolution Strategies and Gaussian Perturbation, are special cases of Variational Optimization in which the expectations are…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-14 Thomas Bird , Julius Kunze , David Barber

We introduce deterministic perturbation schemes for the recently proposed random directions stochastic approximation (RDSA) [17], and propose new first-order and second-order algorithms. In the latter case, these are the first second-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-03-29 Prashanth L A , Shalabh Bhatnagar , Nirav Bhavsar , Michael Fu , Steven I. Marcus

In this work, we propose a stochastic gradient descent (SGD) framework to design data-driven policy gradient descent algorithms for the linear quadratic regulator problem. Two alternative schemes are considered to estimate the policy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Bowen Song , Simon Weissmann , Mathias Staudigl , Andrea Iannelli

In this note, we define a Gaussian probability distribution over matrices. We prove some useful properties of this distribution, namely, the fact that marginalization, conditioning, and affine transformations preserve the matrix Gaussian…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-22 Shane Barratt

In covariance matrix estimation, one of the challenges lies in finding a suitable model and an efficient estimation method. Two commonly used modelling approaches in the literature involve imposing linear restrictions on the covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-09 Piotr Zwiernik

In this paper we study stochastic quasi-Newton methods for nonconvex stochastic optimization, where we assume that only stochastic information of the gradients of the objective function is available via a stochastic first-order oracle…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-05 Xiao Wang , Shiqian Ma , Wei Liu

We consider the problem of learning high-dimensional Gaussian graphical models. The graphical lasso is one of the most popular methods for estimating Gaussian graphical models. However, it does not achieve the oracle rate of convergence. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-06 Qiang Sun , Kean Ming Tan , Han Liu , Tong Zhang

Estimation of high-dimensional covariance matrices in latent factor models is an important topic in many fields and especially in finance. Since the number of financial assets grows while the estimation window length remains of limited…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2024-07-08 Lucija Žignić , Stjepan Begušić , Zvonko Kostanjčar

We examine nonlinear dynamical systems of ordinary differential equations or differential algebraic equations. In an uncertainty quantification, physical parameters are replaced by random variables. The inner variables as well as a quantity…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Roland Pulch

In this paper, we aim to estimate block-diagonal covariance matrices for Gaussian data in high dimension and in fixed dimension. We first estimate the block-diagonal structure of the covariance matrix by theoretical and practical estimators…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-14 Baptiste Broto , François Bachoc , Laura Clouvel , Jean-Marc Martinez

This paper considers the estimation of quantiles via a smoothed version of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm. By smoothing the score function in the conventional SGD quantile algorithm, we achieve monotonicity in the quantile…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Likai Chen , Georg Keilbar , Wei Biao Wu

In this paper, an approach to estimating a nonlinear deterministic model is presented. We introduce a stochastic model with extremely small variances so that the deterministic and stochastic models are essentially indistinguishable from…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-13 Spyridon J. Hatjispyros , Stephen G. Walker

Robust mean estimation is one of the most important problems in statistics: given a set of samples in $\mathbb{R}^d$ where an $\alpha$ fraction are drawn from some distribution $D$ and the rest are adversarially corrupted, we aim to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Shiwei Zeng , Jie Shen

We provide elementary proofs of several results concerning the possible outcomes arising from a fixed profile within the class of positional voting systems. Our arguments enable a simple and explicit construction of paradoxical profiles,…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-17 Jacqueline Anderson , Brian Camara , John Pike

The standard quadratic optimization problem (StQP) consists of minimizing a quadratic form over the standard simplex. Without convexity or concavity of the quadratic form, the StQP is NP-hard. This problem has many relevant real-life…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-10 Immanuel M. Bomze , Daniel de Vicente

Inferring the parameters of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) from noisy observations is an important problem in many scientific fields. Currently, most parameter estimation methods that bypass numerical integration tend to rely on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-25 Mingwei Xu , Samuel W. K. Wong , Peijun Sang

We consider non parametric estimation problem for stochastic tomography regression model, i.e. we consider the estimation problem of function of multivariate variables (image) observed through its Radon transformation calculated with the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-11-22 Dominique Fourdrinier , Sergey Pergamenshchikov

The calculation of off-diagonal matrix elements has various applications in fields such as nuclear physics and quantum chemistry. In this paper, we present a noisy intermediate scale quantum algorithm for estimating the diagonal and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Rebecca Erbanni , Kishor Bharti , Leong-Chuan Kwek , Dario Poletti

This paper presents stochastic virtual element methods for propagating uncertainty in linear elastic stochastic problems. We first derive stochastic virtual element equations for 2D and 3D linear elastic problems that may involve…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-01 Zhibao Zheng , Udo Nackenhorst