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Body composition analysis is vital in assessing health conditions such as obesity, sarcopenia, and metabolic syndromes. MRI provides detailed images of skeletal muscle (SKM), visceral adipose tissue (VAT), and subcutaneous adipose tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Varun Akella , Razeyeh Bagherinasab , Jia Ming Li , Long Nguyen , Vincent Tze Yang Chow , Hyunwoo Lee , Karteek Popuri , Mirza Faisal Beg

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder in aging populations, posing a significant and escalating burden on global healthcare systems. While Multi-Tusk Learning (MTL) has emerged as a powerful computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Zixiang Xu , Menghui Zhou , Jun Qi , Xuanhan Fan , Yun Yang , Po Yang

Data imbalance is a major problem that affects several machine learning (ML) algorithms. Such a problem is troublesome because most of the ML algorithms attempt to optimize a loss function that does not take into account the data imbalance.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Steve Tsham Mpinda Ataky , Jonathan de Matos , Alceu de S. Britto , Luiz E. S. Oliveira , Alessandro L. Koerich

Imaging demonstrates that preclinical and human tumors are heterogeneous, i.e. a single tumor can exhibit multiple regions that behave differently during both normal development and also in response to treatment. The large variations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-08 P. D. Tar , N. A. Thacker , J. P. B. O'Connor

Long-term adherence to medication is a critical factor in preventing chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease. To address poor adherence, physicians may recommend adherence-improving interventions; however, such interventions are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-24 Daniel Otero-Leon , Mariel Lavieri , Brian Denton , Jeremy Sussman , Rodney Hayward

While methods that regress 3D human meshes from images have progressed rapidly, the estimated body shapes often do not capture the true human shape. This is problematic since, for many applications, accurate body shape is as important as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Vasileios Choutas , Lea Muller , Chun-Hao P. Huang , Siyu Tang , Dimitrios Tzionas , Michael J. Black

In Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF), the applied laser energy produces high thermal gradients that lead to unacceptable final part distortion. Accurate distortion prediction is essential for optimizing the 3D printing process and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Indu Kant Deo , Youngsoo Choi , Saad A. Khairallah , Alexandre Reikher , Maria Strantza

Early detection of Parkinson's disease (PD) is important which can enable early initiation of therapeutic interventions and management strategies. However, methods for early detection still remain an unmet clinical need in PD. In this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-04 R Prashanth , Sumantra Dutta Roy

Large annotated datasets are essential for training robust Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) models for breast cancer detection or risk prediction. However, acquiring such datasets with fine-detailed annotation is both costly and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Shunjie-Fabian Zheng , Hyeonjun Lee , Thijs Kooi , Ali Diba

Disease progression modeling (DPM) using longitudinal data is a challenging task in machine learning for healthcare that can provide clinicians with better tools for diagnosis and monitoring of disease. Existing DPM algorithms neglect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-17 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen , Akshay Pai , M. Jorge Cardoso , Marc Modat , Sebastien Ourselin , Lauge Sørensen

Machine learning (ML) systems for medical imaging have demonstrated remarkable diagnostic capabilities, but their susceptibility to biases poses significant risks, since biases may negatively impact generalization performance. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Haroui Ma , Francesco Quinzan , Theresa Willem , Stefan Bauer

The state-of-the-art cardiovascular disease diagnosis techniques use machine-learning algorithms based on feature extraction and classification. In this work, in contrast to a conventional single Electrocardiogram (ECG) lead, two leads are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Cheng Guo , Sajid Ahmed , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

While machine learning approaches have shown remarkable performance in biomedical image analysis, most of these methods rely on high-quality and accurate imaging data. However, collecting such data requires intensive and careful manual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-02 Akash Gupta , Abhishek Aich , Kevin Rodriguez , G. Venugopala Reddy , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury

Radiomics analysis has achieved great success in recent years. However, conventional Radiomics analysis suffers from insufficiently expressive hand-crafted features. Recently, emerging deep learning techniques, e.g., convolutional neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-22 Jiancheng Yang , Rongyao Fang , Bingbing Ni , Yamin Li , Yi Xu , Linguo Li

Sarcopenia is a progressive loss of muscle mass and function linked to poor surgical outcomes such as prolonged hospital stays, impaired mobility, and increased mortality. Although it can be assessed through cross-sectional imaging by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Manish Bhardwaj , Huizhi Liang , Ashwin Sivaharan , Sandip Nandhra , Vaclav Snasel , Tamer El-Sayed , Varun Ojha

We describe a diffeomorphic registration algorithm that allows groups of images to be accurately aligned to a common space, which we intend to incorporate into the SPM software. The idea is to perform inference in a probabilistic graphical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Mikael Brudfors , Yaël Balbastre , Guillaume Flandin , Parashkev Nachev , John Ashburner

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the gold standard for measuring fat and iron content non-invasively in the body via measures known as Proton Density Fat Fraction (PDFF) and $R_2^*$, respectively. However, conventional PDFF and $R_2^*$…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Suma Anand , Kaiwen Xu , Colm O'Dushlaine , Sumit Mukherjee

Kernel-based machine learning regression algorithms (MLRAs) are potentially powerful methods for being implemented into operational biophysical variable retrieval schemes. However, they face difficulties in coping with large training…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-16 ochem Verrelst , Sara Dethier , Juan Pablo Rivera , Jordi Muñoz-Marí , Gustau Camps-Valls , José Moreno

In this paper, we propose a novel training strategy called SupFusion, which provides an auxiliary feature level supervision for effective LiDAR-Camera fusion and significantly boosts detection performance. Our strategy involves a data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Yiran Qin , Chaoqun Wang , Zijian Kang , Ningning Ma , Zhen Li , Ruimao Zhang

Accurately modeling longitudinal brain MRI progression is crucial for understanding neurodegenerative diseases and predicting individualized structural changes. Existing state-of-the-art approaches, such as Brain Latent Progression (BrLP),…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Cheng Wan , Bahram Jafrasteh , Ehsan Adeli , Miaomiao Zhang , Qingyu Zhao