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Debiased machine learning estimators for smooth functionals in nonparametric models can exhibit substantial variability and instability, often leading practitioners to instead rely on parametric or semiparametric working models. Such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-20 Lars van der Laan , Marco Carone , Alex Luedtke , Mark van der Laan

Statistical shape modeling is an essential tool for the quantitative analysis of anatomical populations. Point distribution models (PDMs) represent the anatomical surface via a dense set of correspondences, an intuitive and easy-to-use…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-11 Wenzheng Tao , Riddhish Bhalodia , Shireen Elhabian

We propose a framework that can deform an object in a 2D image as it exists in 3D space. Most existing methods for 3D-aware image manipulation are limited to (1) only changing the global scene information or depth, or (2) manipulating an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Jihyun Lee , Minhyuk Sung , Hyunjin Kim , Tae-Kyun Kim

Statistical analysis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can help radiologists to detect pathologies that are otherwise likely to be missed. Deep learning (DL) has shown promise in modeling complex spatial data for brain anomaly detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Victor Saase , Holger Wenz , Thomas Ganslandt , Christoph Groden , Máté E. Maros

Background and purpose: Heart disease has been one of the most important causes of death in the last 10 years, so the use of classification methods to diagnose and predict heart disease is very important. If this disease is predicted before…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Jafar Abdollahi , Babak Nouri-Moghaddam

Purpose: To propose an alternating learning approach to learn the sampling pattern (SP) and the parameters of variational networks (VN) in accelerated parallel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: The approach alternates between…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Marcelo V. W. Zibetti , Florian Knoll , Ravinder R. Regatte

Objective: Numerous glucose prediction algorithm have been proposed to empower type 1 diabetes (T1D) management. Most of these algorithms only account for input such as glucose, insulin and carbohydrate, which limits their performance.…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2024-12-20 Chengyuan Liu , Josep Vehi , Nick Oliver , Pantelis Georgiou , Pau Herrero

The latest advances in computer-assisted precision medicine are making it feasible to move from population-wide models that are useful to discover aggregate patterns that hold for group-based analysis to patient-specific models that can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Da Ma , Vincent Chow , Karteek Popuri , Mirza Faisal Beg

This study demonstrates the efficacy of ML-based trend inference using data from the Large Plasma Device (LAPD). The LAPD is a flexible basic plasma science device with a high discharge repetition rate (0.25-1 Hz) and reproducible plasmas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Phil Travis , Jacob Bortnik , Troy Carter

Many biomedical studies collect high-dimensional medical imaging data to identify biomarkers for the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of human diseases. Consequently, it is crucial to develop accurate models that can predict a wide range…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-05 Yue Wang , Xiao Wang , Joseph G. Ibrahim , Hongtu Zhu

Longitudinal medical images are essential for monitoring disease progression by capturing spatiotemporal changes associated with dynamic biological processes. While current methods have made progress in modeling spatiotemporal patterns,…

Building practical filtrations on objects to detect topological and geometric features is an important task in the field of Topological Data Analysis (TDA). In this paper, leveraging the ability of the Laplacian of Gaussian operator to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Qingsong Wang , Jiaxing He , Bingzhe Hou , Tieru Wu , Yang Cao , Cailing Yao

The success of metabolomics studies depends upon the "fitness" of each biological sample used for analysis: it is critical that metabolite levels reported for a biological sample represent an accurate snapshot of the studied organism's…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-16 Barry M. Slaff , Shane T. Jensen , Aalim M. Weljie

We introduce a novel bottom-up approach for human body mesh reconstruction, specifically designed to address the challenges posed by partial visibility and occlusion in input images. Traditional top-down methods, relying on whole-body…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Tianyu Luan , Zhongpai Gao , Luyuan Xie , Abhishek Sharma , Hao Ding , Benjamin Planche , Meng Zheng , Ange Lou , Terrence Chen , Junsong Yuan , Ziyan Wu

Deformable image registration plays an essential role in various medical image tasks. Existing deep learning-based deformable registration frameworks primarily utilize convolutional neural networks (CNNs) or Transformers to learn features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Jiong Wu , Kuang Gong

Protein mutations can significantly influence protein solubility, which results in altered protein functions and leads to various diseases. Despite of tremendous effort, machine learning prediction of protein solubility changes upon…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-11-06 JunJie Wee , Jiahui Chen , Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei Wei

The growing availability of longitudinal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) datasets has facilitated Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven modeling of disease progression, making it possible to predict future medical scans for individual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Lemuel Puglisi , Daniel C. Alexander , Daniele Ravì

Blind face restoration (BFR) is important while challenging. Prior works prefer to exploit GAN-based frameworks to tackle this task due to the balance of quality and efficiency. However, these methods suffer from poor stability and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Xinmin Qiu , Congying Han , Zicheng Zhang , Bonan Li , Tiande Guo , Xuecheng Nie

This study introduces an evaluation framework for multimodal models in medical imaging diagnostics. We developed a pipeline incorporating data preprocessing, model inference, and preference-based evaluation, expanding an initial set of 500…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-10 Cailian Ruan , Chengyue Huang , Yahe Yang

In the last few years, the fusion of multi-modal data has been widely studied for various applications such as robotics, gesture recognition, and autonomous navigation. Indeed, high-quality visual sensors are expensive, and consumer-grade…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-13 Aditya Kasliwal , Ishaan Gakhar , Aryan Kamani , Pratinav Seth , Ujjwal Verma