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Accelerating stochastic gradient methods with classical momentum schemes, such as Polyak's heavy ball, has proven highly successful in training large-scale machine learning models, particularly when combined with the hardware acceleration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Sachin Garg , Michał Dereziński

This paper investigates the convergence properties of the hypergradient descent method (HDM), a 25-year-old heuristic originally proposed for adaptive stepsize selection in stochastic first-order methods. We provide the first rigorous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-03-18 Ya-Chi Chu , Wenzhi Gao , Yinyu Ye , Madeleine Udell

In this work, a nonlinear momentum method is introduced to enhance the convergence performance of momentum-based gradient optimization algorithms. Classical momentum methods, such as the Heavy Ball method, can be viewed as a dynamical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Jianing Zhang , Rumei Liu

In this paper we propose the notion of dynamic deviation measure, as a dynamic time-consistent extension of the (static) notion of deviation measure. To achieve time-consistency we require that a dynamic deviation measures satisfies a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-28 Martijn Pistorius , Mitja Stadje

This article addresses the research question if and how the finite cell method, an embedded domain finite element method of high order, may be used in the simulation of metal deposition to harvest its computational efficiency. This…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-09-26 Ali Özcan , Stefan Kollmannsberger , John N. Jomo , Ernst Rank

The momentum acceleration technique is widely adopted in many optimization algorithms. However, there is no theoretical answer on how the momentum affects the generalization performance of the optimization algorithms. This paper studies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Bohan Wang , Qi Meng , Huishuai Zhang , Ruoyu Sun , Wei Chen , Zhi-Ming Ma , Tie-Yan Liu

The discrete moment problem is a foundational problem in distribution-free robust optimization, where the goal is to find a worst-case distribution that satisfies a given set of moments. This paper studies the discrete moment problems with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-08 Xi Chen , Simai He , Bo Jiang , Christopher Thomas Ryan , Teng Zhang

In this paper we study the problem of convergence and generalization error bound of stochastic momentum for deep learning from the perspective of regularization. To do so, we first interpret momentum as solving an $\ell_2$-regularized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Ziming Zhang , Wenju Xu , Alan Sullivan

We introduce the technique of adaptive discretization to design an efficient model-based episodic reinforcement learning algorithm in large (potentially continuous) state-action spaces. Our algorithm is based on optimistic one-step value…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Sean R. Sinclair , Tianyu Wang , Gauri Jain , Siddhartha Banerjee , Christina Lee Yu

In this paper, we establish the convergence of the stochastic Heavy Ball (SHB) algorithm under more general conditions than in the current literature. Specifically, (i) The stochastic gradient is permitted to be biased, and also, to have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-28 Uday Kiran Reddy Tadipatri , Mathukumalli Vidyasagar

The stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation driven by a fractional Brownian sheet provides a more accurate model for correlated space-time random perturbations. This study delves into two key aspects: first, it rigorously examines the regularity…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-16 Nan Deng , Wanrong Cao

First order optimization algorithms play a major role in large scale machine learning. A new class of methods, called adaptive algorithms, were recently introduced to adjust iteratively the learning rate for each coordinate. Despite great…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-01 André Belotto da Silva , Maxime Gazeau

We analyze the convergence rate of various momentum-based optimization algorithms from a dynamical systems point of view. Our analysis exploits fundamental topological properties, such as the continuous dependence of iterates on their…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-13 Michael Muehlebach , Michael I. Jordan

Momentum methods such as Polyak's heavy ball (HB) method, Nesterov's accelerated gradient (AG) as well as accelerated projected gradient (APG) method have been commonly used in machine learning practice, but their performance is quite…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-20 Bugra Can , Mert Gurbuzbalaban , Lingjiong Zhu

In this paper we consider ill-posed inverse problems, both linear and nonlinear, by a heavy ball method in which a strongly convex regularization function is incorporated to detect the feature of the sought solution. We develop ideas on how…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-05 Qinian Jin , Qin Huang

The optimal control of a mechanical system is of crucial importance in many realms. Typical examples are the determination of a time-minimal path in vehicle dynamics, a minimal energy trajectory in space mission design, or optimal motion…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-10-09 S. Ober-Bloebaum , O. Junge , J. E. Marsden

In the analysis of square contingency tables with ordered categories, it is essential to assess deviations from marginal homogeneity (MH) when marginal equivalency between row and column variables does not hold. Some measures for evaluating…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-28 Jun Tamura , Satoru Shinoda

We consider a finite element method with symmetric stabilisation for the discretisation of the transient convection--diffusion equation. For the time-discretisation we consider either the second order backwards differentiation formula or…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-12-11 Erik Burman , Johnny Guzman

A common optimization tool used in deep reinforcement learning is momentum, which consists in accumulating and discounting past gradients, reapplying them at each iteration. We argue that, unlike in supervised learning, momentum in Temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Emmanuel Bengio , Joelle Pineau , Doina Precup

The paper is devoted to introducing an approach to compute the approximate minimum time function of control problems which is based on reachable set approximation and uses arithmetic operations for convex compact sets. In particular, in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-05-08 Robert Baier , Thuy T. T. Le