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We study the radial pulsation frequencies of slowly rotating neutron stars in general relativistic formalism using realistic equations of state. It is found that the pulsation frequencies are always an increasing function of rotation rate.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. K. Sahu , A. R. Prasanna

Using a metric perturbation method, we study gravitational waves from a test particle scattered by a spherically symmetric relativistic star. We calculate the energy spectrum and the waveform of gravitational waves for axial modes. Since…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Tominaga , Motoyuki Saijo , Kei-ichi Maeda

An extensive survey of gravitational-wave modes for uniform density stars is presented. The study covers stars ranging in compactness from $R/M=100$ to the limit of stability in general relativity: $R/M = 9/4$. We establish that polar and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nils Andersson , Yasufumi Kojima , Kostas D. Kokkotas

Detection of gravitational waves from accreting neutron stars (NSs) in our galaxy, due to ellipticity or internal oscillation, would be a breakthrough in our understanding of compact objects and explain the absence of NSs rotating near the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Anna Watts , Badri Krishnan , Lars Bildsten , Bernard Schutz

We study the excitation of nonaxisymmetric modes in the post-merger phase of binary compact object mergers and the associated gravitational wave emission. Our analysis is based on general-relativistic simulations, in the spatial conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nikolaos Stergioulas , Andreas Bauswein , Kimon Zagkouris , Hans-Thomas Janka

Light propagating in an optical waveguide can gain or lose power through interaction with a travelling acoustic wave or radio-frequency modulation of permittivity. Here, we model this propagation by considering an optical wave interacting…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 M. Sumetsky

We develop a general formalism to treat, in general relativity, the nonradial oscillations of a superfluid neutron star about static (non-rotating) configurations. The matter content of these stars can, as a first approximation, be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Andersson , G. L. Comer , D. Langlois

We derive the relativistic equations for stellar perturbations, including in a consistent way shear viscosity in the stress-energy tensor, and we numerically integrate our equations in the case of large viscosity. We consider the slow…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 L. Gualtieri , J. A. Pons , J. A. Miralles , V. Ferrari

We present the results of a numerical study of the fluid $f$, $p$ and the gravitational $w$ modes for increasingly relativistic nonrotating polytropes. The results for $f$ and $w$-modes are in good agreement with previous data for uniform…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nils Andersson , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We investigate the effects of a slowly rotating compact gravitational source on electron oscillations in a homogeneous electrically neutral plasma in the absence of an external electric or magnetic field. Neglecting the random thermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Babur M. Mirza , Hamid Saleem

We calculate the tidal torque on a uniformly rotating 1 Msun star at various stages of core hydrogen burning by an orbiting companion. We apply the `traditional approximation' and solve the radial part of the tidal perturbations by matrix…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. J. Savonije , M. G. Witte

The $r$-modes of accreting neutron stars could be a detectable source of persistent gravitational waves if the bulk viscosity of the stellar matter can prevent a thermal runaway. This is possible if exotic particles such as hyperons are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mohit Nayyar , Benjamin J. Owen

We present theoretical results for superradiance, i.e. the collective coherent decay of a radiating system, in semiconductor structures. An optically active region can become superradiant if a strong magnetic field is applied. Pumping of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Brandes , J. Inoue , A. Shimizu

We study by computational means the dynamical stability against bar-mode deformation of rapidly and differentially rotating stars in a post-Newtonian approximation of general relativity. We vary the compaction of the star $M/R$ (where $M$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Motoyuki Saijo , Masaru Shibata , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

Rapidly rotating stars show short-period oscillations in magnetic activity and polar appearance of starspots. The aim of this paper is to study large-scale shallow water waves in the tachoclines of rapidly rotating stars and their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. V. Zaqarashvili , R. Oliver , J. L. Ballester , M. Carbonell , M. L. Khodachenko , H. Lammer , M. Leitzinger , P. Odert

Accretion disks around compact objects are expected to enter an unstable phase at high luminosity. One instability may occur when the radiation pressure generated by accretion modifies the disk viscosity, resulting in the cyclic depletion…

When a relativistic star rotates slowly and rigidly, centrifugal forces flatten it slightly, thereby catalyzing a small admixture of quadrupolar vibration into its radial modes and a damping of the resulting quasi-radial modes. The damping…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 James B. Hartle , Kip S. Thorne

We show that spiral waves in galaxy discs churn the stars and gas in a manner that largely preserves the overall angular momentum distribution and leads to little increase in random motion. Changes in the angular momenta of individual stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 J A Sellwood , J J Binney

We present the first calculations of the gravitational radiation produced by nonaxisymmetric dynamical instability in a rapidly rotating compact star. The star deforms into a bar shape, shedding $\sim 4\%$ of its mass and $\sim 17\%$ of its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-23 J. L. Houser , J. M. Centrella , S. C. Smith

We calculate overstable convective modes of uniformly rotating hot Jupiters, which have a convective core and a thin radiative envelope. Convective modes in rotating planets have complex frequency $\omega$ and are stabilized by rapid…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Umin Lee