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We perform a comprehensive study of a class of dark energy models - scalar field models where the effective potential can be described by a polynomial series - exploring their dynamical behavior using the method of flow equations that has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dragan Huterer , Hiranya V. Peiris

We study the loop corrections to potentials of complex or coupled real scalar fields used in cosmology to account for dark energy, dark matter or dark fluid. We show that the SUGRA quintessence and dark matter scalar field potentials are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexandre Arbey , Farvah Mahmoudi

We present a novel theory of the very early universe which addresses the traditional horizon and flatness problems of big bang cosmology and predicts a scale invariant spectrum of perturbations. Unlike inflation, this scenario requires no…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-24 Kurt Hinterbichler , Justin Khoury

Scalar fields appear in many cosmological models, in particular in order to provide explanations for dark energy and inflation, but also to emulate dark matter. In this paper, we show that it is possible for a scalar field to replace…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 A. Arbey , J. -F. Coupechoux

We propose a new model of black hole spontaneous scalarization that combines a scalar--Gauss--Bonnet interaction with a non--minimal coupling to a U(1) gauge field (a dark photon or an electromagnetic field). This construction generalizes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Zakaria Belkhadria , Salvatore Mignemi

A class of exact static spherically symmetric solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell gravity coupled to a massless scalar field has been obtained in harmonic coordinates of the Minkowski space-time. For each value of the coupling constant $a$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Slava G. Turyshev

We investigate the behavior of the scalar field in $f (R, T )$ gravity (Harko et al., Phys. Rev. D 84, 024020, 2011) inside the structure of a flat FRW cosmological model, where $R$ and $T$ have their usual meaning. The deterministic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Anirudh Pradhan , Archana Dixit

We consider a massive scalar field living on the recently found exact quantum space-time corresponding to vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity. The discreteness of the quantum space time naturally regularizes the scalar field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Nahuel Barrios , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

We analyse the role, on large cosmological scales and laboratory experiments, of the leading curvature squared contributions to the low energy effective action of gravity. We argue for a natural relationship $c_0\lambda^2\simeq 1$ at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas , Pierre Vanhove

We discuss the possibility of a scalar field being the fundamental description of dark energy. We focus on shift-symmetric scalar-tensor theories since this symmetry potentially avoids some fine-tuning problems. We also restrict attention…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Teodor Borislavov Vasilev , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Prado Martín-Moruno

We study a general field theory of a scalar field coupled to gravity through a quadratic Gauss-Bonnet term $\xi(\phi) R^2_{GB}$. The coupling function has the form $\xi(\phi)=\phi^n$, where $n$ is a positive integer. In the absence of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 P. Kanti , J. Rizos , K. Tamvakis

We discuss predictions for cosmology which result from the scaling solution of functional flow equations for a quantum field theory of gravity. A scaling solution is necessary to render quantum gravity renormalizable. Our scaling solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-13 C. Wetterich

We analyze the quantum supersymmetric cosmological FRW model with a scalar field, with a conditional probability density and the scalar field identified as time. The Hilbert space has a spinorial structure and there is only one consistent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 C. Ramírez , V. Vázquez-Báez

Standard cosmology poses a number of important questions. Apart from its singular origin, it possesses early and late accelerating phases required to account for observations. The vacuum energy has been considered as a possible way to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-25 Saulo Carneiro , Reza Tavakol

A closed mathematical model of the statistical self-gravitating system of scalar charged particles for conformal invariant scalar interactions is constructed on the basis of relativistic kinetics and gravitation theory. Asymptotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Yurii Ignat'ev

We investigate the effect on cosmological evolution of a strongly coupled quantum field that undergoes renormalization group flow from a UV CFT to an IR CFT. The field theory is defined by perturbation of a holographic CFT by a relevant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Mark Van Raamsdonk , Rana Zibakhsh

The light-front Hamiltonian formulation for the scalar field theory contains a new ingredient in the form of a constraint equation. Renormalization of the two dimensional $\phi^{4}$ theory, described in the continuum, is discussed. The mass…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Prem P. Srivastava

The method of non-Riemannian (metric-independent) spacetime volume-forms (alternative generally-covariant integration measure densities) is applied to construct a modified model of gravity coupled to a single scalar field providing an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We discuss the late-time property of universe and phantom field in the SO(1,1) dark energy model for the potential $V=V_0e^{-\beta\Phi^\alpha}$ with $\alpha$ and $\beta$ two positive constants. We assume in advance some conditions satisfied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yi-Huan Wei

This paper presents a novel unified Lagrangian density that combines the behaviors of tachyon, quintessence, and phantom scalar fields within the realms of theoretical physics and cosmology. The unified Lagrangian is formulated, where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Tanisha Joshi