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We present a new mechanism for cosmic acceleration consisting of a scalar field coupled to a triplet of classical U(1) gauge fields. The gauge fields are arranged in a homogeneous, isotropic configuration, with both electric- and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Avery J. Tishue , Robert R. Caldwell

A global scale-invariant Dark Energy model based on Induced Gravity with the addition of a small $R^2$ contribution is examined. The scalar field (quintessence), playing the role of Dark Energy, has a quartic potential and generates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

We investigate the possibility of replacing the cosmological constant with gradual condensation of a scalar field produced during the decay of a superheavy dark matter. The advantage of this class of models to the ordinary quintessence is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Houri Ziaeepour

We investigate an interacting two-fluid cosmological model and introduce a scalar field representation by means of a linear combination of the individual energy densities. Applying the integrability condition to the scalar field equation we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luis Chimento , Monica Forte

We suggest a scalar model of dark energy with the SO(1,1) symmetry. The model may be reformulated in terms of a real scalar field $\Phi$ and the scale factor $a$ so that the Lagrangian may be decomposed as that of the real quintessence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yi-Huan Wei , Yu Tian

We present a new mechanism to condense a scalar field coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term. We propose a scenario in which the condensed state will emerge from the background energy density in the late-Universe. During the radiation and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Amir Ghalee

We study the cosmological dynamics of D-BIonic and DBI scalar field, which is coupled to matter fluid. For the exponential potential and the exponential couplings, we find a new analytic scaling solution yielding the accelerated expansion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Sirachak Panpanich , Kei-ichi Maeda , Shuntaro Mizuno

The generalized hybrid metric-Palatini theory of gravity admits a scalar-tensor representation in terms of two interacting scalar fields. We show that, upon an appropriate choice of the interaction potential, one of the scalar fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Paulo M. Sá

We study the dynamics of a phantom scalar field dark energy interacting with dark matter in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). Two kinds of coupling of the form $\alpha{\rho_m}{\dot\phi}$ (case I) and $3\beta H (\rho_\phi +\rho_m)$ (case II)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Xiangyun Fu , Hongwei Yu , Puxun Wu

While conformal transformations in metric scalar-tensor theories recover General Relativity, this feature is notably absent in standard non-metricity-based theories. We demonstrate that by introducing the boundary term C, a non-metricity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Ghulam Murtaza , Avik De , Tee-How Loo , Andronikos Paliathanasis

The properties of dynamical Dark Energy (DE) and, in particular, the possibility that it can form or contribute to stable inhomogeneities, have been widely debated in recent literature, also in association to a possible coupling between DE…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Roberto Mainini

We explore the scalar field obtained under the conformal transformation of the spacetime metric $g_{\mu\nu}$ from the Jordan frame to the Einstein frame in $f(R)$ gravity. This scalar field is the result of the modification in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Bal Krishna Yadav , Murli Manohar Verma

The motivation of the present work is to reconstruct a dark energy model through the {\it dimensionless dark energy function} $X(z)$, which is the dark energy density in units of its present value. In this paper, we have shown that a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Abdulla Al Mamon , Kazuharu Bamba , Sudipta Das

In the search for an explanation for the current acceleration of the Universe, scalar fields are the most simple and useful tools to build models of dark energy. This field, however, must in principle couple with the rest of the world and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Carsten van de Bruck , Jurgen Mifsud , José P. Mimoso , Nelson J. Nunes

Negative lambda gravitational effective field theories dual to holographic CFTs have potentially realistic cosmological solutions. Generic cosmological solutions of these effective field theories have scalar field evolution that can lead to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Mark Van Raamsdonk , Chris Waddell

Galactic dark matter is modelled by a scalar field. In particular, it is shown that an analytically solvable toy model with a non-linear self-interaction potential U(Phi) leads to dark halo models which have the form of quasi-isothermal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 B. Fuchs , E. W. Mielke

We propose a new dark energy model for solving the cosmological fine-tuning and coincidence problems. A default assumption is that the fine-tuning problem disappears if we do not interpret dark energy as vacuum energy. The key idea to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-27 S. X. Tián

We propose that dark energy in the form of a scalar field could effectively couple to dark matter inhomogeneities. Through this coupling energy could be transferred to/from the scalar field, which could possibly enter an accelerated regime.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Valerio Marra

We study quantum corrections to Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmology with a scalar field under the assumption that the dynamics are subject to renormalisation group improvement. We use the Bianchi identity to relate the renormalisation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-21 Adriano Contillo , Mark Hindmarsh , Christoph Rahmede

In recent papers we have proposed that the dark matter of the Universe could be from scalar field origin. In this letter, we find that if the scale of renormalization of the model is of order of the Planck Mass, then a scalar field $\Phi $…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 T. Matos , L. A. Urena-Lopez