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Ontology-based knowledge graphs (KG) are desirable for effective knowledge management and reuse in various decision making scenarios, including design. Creating and populating extensive KG based on specific ontological models can be highly…

Large language models have shown remarkable language processing and reasoning ability but are prone to hallucinate when asked about private data. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) retrieves relevant data that fit into an LLM's context…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Alfred Clemedtson , Borun Shi

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) based on knowledge graphs (KGs) enhances large language models (LLMs) by providing structured and interpretable external knowledge. However, existing KG-based RAG methods struggle to retrieve accurate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Junchi Yu , Yujie Liu , Jindong Gu , Philip Torr , Dongzhan Zhou

Community detection in social network graphs plays a vital role in uncovering group dynamics, influence pathways, and the spread of information. Traditional methods focus primarily on graph structural properties, but recent advancements in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Ekta Gujral , Apurva Sinha

Knowledge graphs play a vital role in numerous artificial intelligence tasks, yet they frequently face the issue of incompleteness. In this study, we explore utilizing Large Language Models (LLM) for knowledge graph completion. We consider…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Liang Yao , Jiazhen Peng , Chengsheng Mao , Yuan Luo

In the era of personalized education, the provision of comprehensible explanations for learning recommendations is of a great value to enhance the learner's understanding and engagement with the recommended learning content. Large language…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Hasan Abu-Rasheed , Christian Weber , Madjid Fathi

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) hold rich information on entities such as diseases, drugs, and genes. Predicting missing links in these graphs can boost many important applications, such as drug design and repurposing. Recent work has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Rahul Nadkarni , David Wadden , Iz Beltagy , Noah A. Smith , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Tom Hope

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are key tools in many AI-related tasks such as reasoning or question answering. This has, in turn, propelled research in link prediction in KGs, the task of predicting missing relationships from the available…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Luis Galárraga

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have been used to support a wide range of applications, from web search to personal assistant. In this paper, we describe three generations of knowledge graphs: entity-based KGs, which have been supporting general…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Xin Luna Dong

Researchers have pursued neurosymbolic artificial intelligence (AI) applications for nearly three decades. A marriage of the neural and symbolic components can lead to rapid advancements in AI. Yet, the field has not realized this promise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Margarita Belova , Jiaxin Xiao , Shikhar Tuli , Niraj K. Jha

Knowledge management is a critical challenge for enterprises in today's digital world, as the volume and complexity of data being generated and collected continue to grow incessantly. Knowledge graphs (KG) emerged as a promising solution to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Phillip Schneider , Tim Schopf , Juraj Vladika , Florian Matthes

Inferring causal relationships between variable pairs is crucial for understanding multivariate interactions in complex systems. Knowledge-based causal discovery -- which involves inferring causal relationships by reasoning over the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Yuni Susanti , Michael Färber

When using Large Language Models (LLMs) to support Knowledge Graph Engineering (KGE), one of the first indications when searching for an appropriate model is its size. According to the scaling laws, larger models typically show higher…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Desiree Heim , Lars-Peter Meyer , Markus Schröder , Johannes Frey , Andreas Dengel

Knowledge graphs, as the cornerstone of many AI applications, usually face serious incompleteness problems. In recent years, there have been many efforts to study automatic knowledge graph completion (KGC), most of which use existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Xin Lv , Yankai Lin , Zijun Yao , Kaisheng Zeng , Jiajie Zhang , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li

Recent interest in building foundation models for KGs has highlighted a fundamental challenge: knowledge-graph data is relatively scarce. The best-known KGs are primarily human-labeled, created by pattern-matching, or extracted using early…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Belinda Mo , Kyssen Yu , Joshua Kazdan , Joan Cabezas , Proud Mpala , Lisa Yu , Chris Cundy , Charilaos Kanatsoulis , Sanmi Koyejo

Neuroscience research publications encompass a vast wealth of knowledge. Accurately retrieving existing information and discovering new insights from this extensive literature is essential for advancing the field. However, when knowledge is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Pralaypati Ta , Sriram Venkatesaperumal , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Large language models with retrieval-augmented generation encounter a pivotal challenge in intricate retrieval tasks, e.g., multi-hop question answering, which requires the model to navigate across multiple documents and generate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Weijie Chen , Ting Bai , Jinbo Su , Jian Luan , Wei Liu , Chuan Shi

Large language models (LLMs) excel at reasoning but struggle with knowledge-intensive questions due to limited context and parametric knowledge. However, existing methods that rely on finetuned LLMs or GNN retrievers are limited by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Yuanning Cui , Zequn Sun , Wei Hu , Zhangjie Fu

This study presents insights from interviews with nineteen Knowledge Graph (KG) practitioners who work in both enterprise and academic settings on a wide variety of use cases. Through this study, we identify critical challenges experienced…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Harry Li , Gabriel Appleby , Camelia Daniela Brumar , Remco Chang , Ashley Suh

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have been successfully applied to the analysis of complex scientific and technological domains, with automatic KG generation methods typically building upon relation extraction models capturing fine-grained relations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Vanni Zavarella , Juan Carlos Gamero-Salinas , Sergio Consoli