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This paper presents a new radiometric fingerprint that is revealed by micro-signals in the channel state information (CSI) curves extracted from commodity Wi-Fi devices. We refer to this new fingerprint as "micro-CSI". Our experiments show…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Ruiqi Kong , He Chen

This study explores the application of self-supervised learning (SSL) for improved target recognition in synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) imagery. The unique challenges of underwater environments make traditional computer vision techniques,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 BW Sheffield

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) has been utilized for optimizing wireless communications due to its ability to detect the environment. This paper explores the use of LiDAR in channel estimation for wideband multi-user…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-19 Haotian Zhang , Shijian Gao , Xiang Cheng , Liuqing Yang

Wi-Fi sensing detects human motions and activities by analysing the channel state information (CSI) derived from Wi-Fi transmissions. However, the impact of variable transmission traffic, which dictates the effective sampling rate and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Guolin Yin , Junqing Zhang , Guanxiong Shen , Simon L. Cotton

This paper presents, for the first time, a method to extract both range and Doppler information from commercial Wi-Fi Channel State Information (CSI) using a monostatic (single transceiver) setup. Utilizing the CSI phase in Wi-Fi sensing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-06 Jessica Sanson , Rahul C. Shah , Maximilian Pinaroc , Valerio Frascolla

With advancements in microelectromechanical systems, low-power integrated circuits, and wireless communications, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have become increasingly significant [1][2]. These distributed networks enable efficient…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Michael Simon , Salwa M. Din , Raja Jamal Chib

Deep learning has been widely adopted for WiFi CSI-based human activity recognition (HAR) due to its ability to learn spatio-temporal features in a privacy-preserving and cost-effective manner. However, DL-based models generalize poorly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Ahmed Y. Radwan , Hina Tabassum

The challenge in WiFi-based cross-domain Behavior Recognition lies in the significant interference of domain-specific signals on gesture variation. However, previous methods alleviate this interference by mapping the phase from multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Ruobei Zhang , Shengeng Tang , Huan Yan , Xiang Zhang , Jiabao Guo

There is growing interest in enabling wireless sensing systems to interpret human motion from unsegmented wireless signals; however, existing CSI-based applications rely heavily on accurate signal segmentation and predefined action labels,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Mahmuda Keya , Sneh Pillai , Jiawei Yuan , Kai Zeng , Long Jiao

Self-supervised learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for label-free model pretraining, particularly in the video domain, where manual annotation is costly and time-intensive. However, existing self-supervised approaches employ…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Akash Kumar , Ashlesha Kumar , Vibhav Vineet , Yogesh S Rawat

In future cellular systems, wireless localization and sensing functions will be built-in for specific applications, e.g., navigation, transportation, and healthcare, and to support flexible and seamless connectivity. Driven by this trend,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Hongliang Zhang , Boya Di , Kaigui Bian , Zhu Han , H. Vincent Poor , Lingyang Song

The Internet of Things (IoT) is ubiquitous thanks to the rapid development of wireless technologies. However, the broadcast nature of wireless transmissions results in great vulnerability to device authentication. Physical layer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Yijia Guo , Junqing Zhang , Y. -W. Peter Hong

Deep learning has achieved great success in learning features from massive remote sensing images (RSIs). To better understand the connection between feature learning paradigms (e.g., unsupervised feature learning (USFL), supervised feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Chao Tao , Ji Qi , Mingning Guo , Qing Zhu , Haifeng Li

Wi-Fi sensing has been used to detect and track movements in an environment, resulting in the emergence of several innovative applications. Wi-Fi sensing can detect movement and locate objects by analyzing variations in the Wi-Fi signal due…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Anirudha Sahoo , Tanguy Ropitault , Steve Blandino , Nada Golmie

Human identification plays an important role in human-computer interaction. There have been numerous methods proposed for human identification (e.g., face recognition, gait recognition, fingerprint identification, etc.). While these methods…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-08-12 Tong Xin , Bin Guo , Zhu Wang , Mingyang Li , Zhiwen Yu

Wi-Fi fingerprinting remains one of the most practical solutions for indoor positioning, however, its performance is often limited by the size and heterogeneity of fingerprint datasets, strong Received Signal Strength Indicator variability,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Miguel Matey-Sanz , Joaquín Torres-Sospedra , Joaquín Huerta , Sergio Trilles

Indoor human positioning has become increasingly important for applications such as health monitoring, breath monitoring, human identification, safety and rescue operations, and security surveillance. However, achieving robust indoor human…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Amala Sonny , Abhinav Kumar , Linga Reddy Cenkeramaddi

Huge overhead of beam training poses a significant challenge to mmWave communications. To address this issue, beam tracking has been widely investigated whereas existing methods are hard to handle serious multipath interference and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Ke Ma , Dongxuan He , Hancun Sun , Zhaocheng Wang

Unsupervised representation learning for wireless channel state information (CSI)reduces reliance on labeled data, thereby lowering annotation costs, and often improves performance on downstream tasks. However, state-of-the-art approaches…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-29 Jonathan Ott , Maximilian Stahlke , Tobias Feigl , Bjoern M. Eskofier , Christopher Mutschler

Person re-identification (ReID), as a crucial technology in the field of security, plays an important role in security detection and people counting. Current security and monitoring systems largely rely on visual information, which may…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Chen Mao , Chong Tan , Jingqi Hu , Min Zheng