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We consider the problem of linear classification under general loss functions in the limited-data setting. Overfitting is a common problem here. The standard approaches to prevent overfitting are dimensionality reduction and regularization.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Deepayan Chakrabarti

We describe an efficient and fault-tolerant algorithm for distributed cyclic garbage collection. The algorithm imposes few requirements on the local machines and allows for flexibility in the choice of local collector and distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 N. Allen , T. Terriberry

Precise segmentation of irregular and densely arranged components is essential for robotic disassembly and material recovery in electronic waste (e-waste) recycling. This study evaluates the impact of model architecture and scale on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Xinyao Zhang , Chang Liu , Xiao Liang , Minghui Zheng , Sara Behdad

Robust matrix completion (RMC) is a widely used machine learning tool that simultaneously tackles two critical issues in low-rank data analysis: missing data entries and extreme outliers. This paper proposes a novel scalable and learnable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 HanQin Cai , Chandra Kundu , Jialin Liu , Wotao Yin

Accurately modeling soft robots in simulation is computationally expensive and commonly falls short of representing the real world. This well-known discrepancy, known as the sim-to-real gap, can have several causes, such as coarsely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Junpeng Gao , Mike Yan Michelis , Andrew Spielberg , Robert K. Katzschmann

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have been a central focus of recent research because they host a variety of properties, making them attractive both for fundamental science and for applications. It is thus crucial to be able to identify…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Mohammad Tohidi Vahdat , Kumar Agrawal Varoon , Giovanni Pizzi

Human-robot collaborative disassembly is an emerging trend in the sustainable recycling process of electronic and mechanical products. It requires the use of advanced technologies to assist workers in repetitive physical tasks and deal with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Sebastian Hjorth , Edoardo Lamon , Dimitrios Chrysostomou , Arash Ajoudani

Modern deep-learning systems are specialized to problem settings in which training occurs once and then never again, as opposed to continual-learning settings in which training occurs continually. If deep-learning systems are applied in a…

Glassy silica is a foundational material in optics and electronics, yet accurately predicting its medium-range order (MRO) remains a major challenge for machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs). While local MLIPs reproduce the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Sai Harshit Balantrapu , Atul C. Thakur , Chris Benmore , Ganesh Sivaraman

This paper explores the application of Reinforcement Learning (RL) to the two-dimensional rectangular packing problem. We propose a reduced representation of the state and action spaces that allow us for high granularity. Leveraging UNet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Waldemar Kołodziejczyk , Mariusz Kaleta

Hardware faults, specifically bit-flips in quantized weights, pose a severe reliability threat to Large Language Models (LLMs), often triggering catastrophic model collapses. We demonstrate that this vulnerability fundamentally stems from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Deng Liu , Song Chen

A major obstacle to the realization of novel inorganic materials with desirable properties is the inability to perform efficient optimization across both materials properties and synthesis of those materials. In this work, we propose a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Elton Pan , Christopher Karpovich , Elsa Olivetti

In the last few decades, Machine Learning (ML) has achieved significant success across domains ranging from healthcare, sustainability, and the social sciences, to criminal justice and finance. But its deployment in increasingly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Nathan Justin , Qingshi Sun , Andrés Gómez , Phebe Vayanos

Automation of hydraulic material handling machinery is currently limited to semi-static pick-and-place cycles. Dynamic throwing motions which utilize the passive joints, can greatly improve time efficiency as well as increase the dumping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Lennart Werner , Fang Nan , Pol Eyschen , Filippo A. Spinelli , Hongyi Yang , Marco Hutter

Manipulation of deformable Linear objects (DLOs), including iron wire, rubber, silk, and nylon rope, is ubiquitous in daily life. These objects exhibit diverse physical properties, such as Young$'$s modulus and bending stiffness.Such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Mingen Li , Changhyun Choi

Reinforcement learning (RL) has made significant advancements, achieving superhuman performance in various tasks. However, RL agents often operate under the assumption of environmental stationarity, which poses a great challenge to learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Guoqing Ma , Yuhan Zhang , Yuming Dai , Guangfu Hao , Yang Chen , Shan Yu

Waste is a wealth in a wrong place. Our research focuses on analyzing possibilities for automatic waste sorting and collecting in such a way that helps it for further recycling process. Various approaches are being practiced managing waste…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Dipesh Gyawali , Alok Regmi , Aatish Shakya , Ashish Gautam , Surendra Shrestha

We present a novel reinforcement learning (RL) environment designed to both optimize industrial sorting systems and study agent behavior in evolving spaces. In simulating material flow within a sorting process our environment follows the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Tom Maus , Nico Zengeler , Tobias Glasmachers

This paper introduces a novel method for characterizing fracture mechanisms in composite materials using 3D image data gained by computed tomography (CT) measurements. In mineral liberation, the understanding of these mechanisms is crucial,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Thomas Wilhelm , Trang Thu Võ , Orkun Furat , Urs A. Peuker , Volker Schmidt

This paper introduces a deep reinforcement learning (RL) framework for optimizing the operations of power plants pairing renewable energy with storage. The objective is to maximize revenue from energy markets while minimizing storage…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Lucien Werner , Peeyush Kumar