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The electronic and optical properties of self-trapped holes in kappa-phase orthorhombic Ga2O3 in conjunction with isoelectronic and acceptor dopants were studied using hybrid density functional theory. Hole trapping was found to be…

The significance of p-type transparent oxide semiconductors (TOS) in the semiconductor industry is paramount, driving advancements in optoelectronic technologies for transparent electronic devices with unique properties. The recent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Zewen Xiao

Carbon- and boron-2$p$ states of superconducting and non-superconducting boron-doped diamond samples are measured using soft X-ray emission and absorption spectroscopy. For the superconducting sample, a large density of hole states is…

Wide-bandgap two-dimensional (2D) beta-TeO2 has been reported as a high-mobility p-type transparent semiconductor (Nat. Electron. 2021, 4, 277-283), attracting significant attention. This "breakthrough" not only challenges the conventional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Zewen Xiao , Chen Qiu , Su-Huai Wei , Hideo Hosono

Nearly all ultrawide-bandgap oxides are affected by hole localization that limits $p$-type conductivity and thus potential applications for these materials. Highly localized holes, also known as hole polarons, trap in the vicinity of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 John L. Lyons

Beta-phase gallium oxide (beta-Ga2O3) is prone to the spontaneous formation of donor defects but poses a formidable challenge in achieving high-quality p-type doping, mainly due to its exceptionally low valence band maximum (VBM). In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Chenxi Nie , Kai Liu , Chengxuan Ke , Xisong Jiang , Yifeng He , Yonghong Deng , Yanhua Yan , Guangfu Luo

We present a valence transition model for electron- and hole-doped cuprates, within which there occurs a discrete jump in ionicity Cu$^{2+} \to$ Cu$^{1+}$ upon doping, at or near optimal doping in the electron-doped compounds and at the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Sumit Mazumdar

The Fermi surface (FS) of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi2212) predicted by band theory displays Bi-related pockets around the $(\pi,0)$ point, which have never been observed experimentally. We show that when the effects of hole…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hsin Lin , S. Sahrakorpi , R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil

Fulfillment of the promise of transparent electronics has been hindered until now largely by the lack of semiconductors that can be doped p-type in a stable way, and that at the same time present high hole mobility and are highly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Nasrin Sarmadian , Rolando Saniz , Bart Partoens , Dirk Lamoen

GeO$_2$ has an $\alpha$-quartz-type crystal structure with a very wide fundamental band gap of 6.6 eV and is a good insulator. Here we find that the stable rutile-GeO$_2$ polymorph with a 4.6 eV band gap has a surprisingly low $\sim$6.8 eV…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Christian A. Niedermeier , Keisuke Ide , Takayoshi Katase , Hideo Hosono , Toshio Kamiya

Ultra-wide-band-gap (UWBG) semiconductors have tremendous potential to advance electronic devices as device performance improves superlinearly with increasing gap. Ambipolar doping, however, has been a major challenge for UWBG materials as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-15 Sieun Chae , Jihang Lee , Kelsey A. Mengle , John T. Heron , Emmanouil Kioupakis

We demonstrate experimentally a chemical codoping approach that would simultaneously narrow the band gap and control the band edge positions of oxide semiconductors. Using TiO2 as an example, we show that a sequential doping scheme with…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Fang Wang , Y. Y. Sun , John B. Hatch , Hui Xing , Hongwang Zhang , Xiaohong Xu , Hong Luo , S. B. Zhang , Hao Zeng

Doping a two-dimensional semiconductor with magnetic atoms is a possible route to induce magnetism in the material. We report on the atomic structure and electronic properties of monolayer WSe$_2$ intentionally doped with vanadium atoms by…

The excited holes occupying the valence band tail states in amorphous oxide semiconductors are found to induce formation of meta-stable O$_2^{2-}$ peroxide defects. The valence band tail states are at least partly characterized by the O-O…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Ho-Hyun Nahm , Yong-Sung Kim , Dae Hwan Kim

Band gap engineering of oxide semiconductors through doping is critical for photocatalysis and optoelectronics, yet the combinatorial space of dopant elements, substitution sites, and co-doping combinations far exceeds typical density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Abhinaba Basu

Heavy carbon doping of MgB$_2$ is studied by first principles electronic structure studies of two types, an ordered supercell (Mg(B$_{1-x}$C$_{x}$)$_{2}$,x=0.0833) and also the coherent potential approximation method that incorporates…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Deepa Kasinathan , K. -W. Lee , W. E. Pickett

Where the doped holes reside in cuprate superconductors has crucial implications for the understanding of the mechanism responsible for their high temperature superconductivity. It has been generally assumed that doped holes reside in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-01-20 J. E. Hirsch

Bi2Sr2-xLaxCuO6+d and Bi2-yPbySr2-xLaxCuO6+d high-Tc superconductors in a wide doping range from overdoped to heavily underdoped were studied by X-ray absorption and photo-emission spectroscopy. The hole concentration p was determined by an…

Electrically driven light sources are essential in a wide range of applications, from indication and display technologies to high-speed data communication and quantum information processing. Wide-bandgap semiconductors promise to advance…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Igor A. Khramtsov , Dmitry Yu. Fedyanin

Doped band insulators, HfNCl, WO$_3$, diamond, Bi$_2$Se$_3$, \bis2 families, STO/LAO interface, gate doped SrTiO$_3$ and MoS$_2$ etc. are unusual superconductors. With an aim to build a general theory for superconductivity in doped band…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-10 G. Baskaran
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