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Teamwork is a necessary competency for students that is often inadequately assessed. Towards providing a formative assessment of student teamwork, an automated natural language processing approach was developed to identify teamwork…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Junyoung Lee , Elizabeth Koh

This research investigates the efficacy of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods in detecting misclassified intersection-related crashes in police-reported narratives. Using 2019 crash data from the Iowa Department of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Sudesh Bhagat , Ibne Farabi Shihab , Jonathan Wood

Representations derived from models such as BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) and HuBERT (Hidden units BERT), have helped to achieve state-of-the-art performance in dimensional speech emotion recognition.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Vikramjit Mitra , Jingping Nie , Erdrin Azemi

Machine learning models are commonly used for malware classification; however, they suffer from performance degradation over time due to concept drift. Adapting these models to changing data distributions requires frequent updates, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Md Tanvirul Alam , Aritran Piplai , Nidhi Rastogi

Research on damage detection of road surfaces has been an active area of re-search, but most studies have focused so far on the detection of the presence of damages. However, in real-world scenarios, road managers need to clearly understand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 A. A. Angulo , J. A. Vega-Fernández , L. M. Aguilar-Lobo , S. Natraj , G Ochoa-Ruiz

The success of bidirectional encoders using masked language models, such as BERT, on numerous natural language processing tasks has prompted researchers to attempt to incorporate these pre-trained models into neural machine translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Haoran Xu , Benjamin Van Durme , Kenton Murray

Road crack segmentation is critical for robotic systems tasked with the inspection, maintenance, and monitoring of road infrastructures. Existing deep learning-based methods for crack segmentation are typically trained on specific datasets,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Xiaoyan Jiang , Xinlong Wan , Kaiying Zhu , Xihe Qiu , Zhijun Fang

Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) has recently achieved state-of-the-art performance on a broad range of NLP tasks including sentence classification, machine translation, and question answering. The BERT model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Zhiheng Huang , Peng Xu , Davis Liang , Ajay Mishra , Bing Xiang

Computer-aided diagnosis systems for classification of different type of skin lesions have been an active field of research in recent decades. It has been shown that introducing lesions and their attributes masks into lesion classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Mostafa Jahanifar , Neda Zamani Tajeddin , Navid Alemi Koohbanani , Ali Gooya , Nasir Rajpoot

Objective: Transformers, born to remedy the inadequate receptive fields of CNNs, have drawn explosive attention recently. However, the daunting computational complexity of global representation learning, together with rigid window…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Xian Lin , Li Yu , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Zengqiang Yan

We propose Pixel-BERT to align image pixels with text by deep multi-modal transformers that jointly learn visual and language embedding in a unified end-to-end framework. We aim to build a more accurate and thorough connection between image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Zhicheng Huang , Zhaoyang Zeng , Bei Liu , Dongmei Fu , Jianlong Fu

Cyberattacks are increasing, and securing against such threats is costing industries billions of dollars annually. Threat Modeling, that is, comprehending the consequences of these attacks, can provide critical support to cybersecurity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Bipin Chhetri , Akbar Siami Namin

Transformer-based models have achieved remarkable success in natural language and vision tasks, but their application to gene expression analysis remains limited due to data sparsity, high dimensionality, and missing values. We present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Shuai Jiang , Saeed Hassanpour

Pretraining Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) for downstream NLP tasks is a non-trival task. We pretrained 5 BERT models that differ in the size of their training sets, mixture of formal and informal Arabic, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Ahmed Abdelali , Sabit Hassan , Hamdy Mubarak , Kareem Darwish , Younes Samih

Deep neural network models for image segmentation can be a powerful tool for the automation of motor claims handling processes in the insurance industry. A crucial aspect is the reliability of the model outputs when facing adverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Jan Küchler , Daniel Kröll , Sebastian Schoenen , Andreas Witte

Given the number of Arabic speakers worldwide and the notably large amount of content in the web today in some fields such as law, medicine, or even news, documents of considerable length are produced regularly. Classifying those documents…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Muhammad AL-Qurishi

Encoder-based transformer models are central to biomedical and clinical Natural Language Processing (NLP), as their bidirectional self-attention makes them well-suited for efficiently extracting structured information from unstructured text…

Detecting and segmenting cracks in infrastructure, such as roads and buildings, is crucial for safety and cost-effective maintenance. In spite of the potential of deep learning, there are challenges in achieving precise results and handling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 June Moh Goo , Xenios Milidonis , Alessandro Artusi , Jan Boehm , Carlo Ciliberto

We propose an end-to-end trainable, cross-category method for reconstructing multiple man-made articulated objects from a single RGBD image, focusing on part-level shape reconstruction and pose and kinematics estimation. We depart from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Yuki Kawana , Tatsuya Harada

While transfer learning has become a ubiquitous technique used across Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, it is often unable to replicate the performance of pre-trained models on text of niche domains like Automotive. In this paper we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Anmol Nayak , Hari Prasad Timmapathini