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Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) is an integral component of an intelligent transport system with extensive applications in secure transportation, vehicle-to-vehicle communication, stolen vehicles detection, traffic violations,…

Pre-trained language models such as BERT have exhibited remarkable performances in many tasks in natural language understanding (NLU). The tokens in the models are usually fine-grained in the sense that for languages like English they are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Xinsong Zhang , Pengshuai Li , Hang Li

A transformer-based deep learning approach is presented that enables the diagnosis of fault cases in optical fiber amplifiers using condition-based monitoring time series data. The model, Inverse Triple-Aspect Self-Attention Transformer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Dominic Schneider , Lutz Rapp , Christoph Ament

Vision Transformers are being increasingly deployed in safety-critical applications that demand high reliability. It is crucial to ensure the correctness of their execution in spite of potential errors such as transient hardware errors. We…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Haoxuan Liu , Vasu Singh , Michał Filipiuk , Siva Kumar Sastry Hari

Transformer-based text classifiers such as BERT, RoBERTa, T5, and GPT have shown strong performance in natural language processing tasks but remain vulnerable to adversarial examples. These vulnerabilities raise significant security…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Bushra Sabir , Yansong Gao , Alsharif Abuadbba , M. Ali Babar

Objects with complex structures pose significant challenges to existing instance segmentation methods that rely on boundary or affinity maps, which are vulnerable to small errors around contacting pixels that cause noticeable connectivity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Zudi Lin , Donglai Wei , Aarush Gupta , Xingyu Liu , Deqing Sun , Hanspeter Pfister

Segmenting arbitrary 3D objects into constituent parts that are structurally meaningful is a fundamental problem encountered in a wide range of computer graphics applications. Existing methods for 3D shape segmentation suffer from complex…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Cheng Lin , Lingjie Liu , Changjian Li , Leif Kobbelt , Bin Wang , Shiqing Xin , Wenping Wang

This paper presents an novel object type classification method for automotive applications which uses deep learning with radar reflections. The method provides object class information such as pedestrian, cyclist, car, or non-obstacle. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Michael Ulrich , Claudius Gläser , Fabian Timm

Part information has been shown to be resistant to occlusions and viewpoint changes, which is beneficial for various vision-related tasks. However, we found very limited work in car pose estimation and reconstruction from street views…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Qichuan Geng , Hong Zhang , Xinyu Huang , Sen Wang , Feixiang Lu , Xinjing Cheng , Zhong Zhou , Ruigang Yang

Today, the acquisition of various behavioral log data has enabled deeper understanding of customer preferences and future behaviors in the marketing field. In particular, multimodal deep learning has achieved highly accurate predictions by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Junichiro Niimi

Large scale self-supervised pre-training of Transformer language models has advanced the field of Natural Language Processing and shown promise in cross-application to the biological `languages' of proteins and DNA. Learning effective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Meredith V. Trotter , Cuong Q. Nguyen , Stephen Young , Rob T. Woodruff , Kim M. Branson

Recent advances in vision foundation models, such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) and its successor SAM2, have achieved state-of-the-art performance on general image segmentation benchmarks. However, these models struggle in adverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Dharsan Ravindran , Kevin Wang , Zhuoyuan Cao , Saleh Abdelrahman , Jeffery Wu

Encoder-only languages models are frequently used for a variety of standard machine learning tasks, including classification and retrieval. However, there has been a lack of recent research for encoder models, especially with respect to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Marc Marone , Orion Weller , William Fleshman , Eugene Yang , Dawn Lawrie , Benjamin Van Durme

Reliable and interpretable traffic crash modeling is essential for understanding causality and improving road safety. This study introduces a novel approach to predicting collision types by utilizing a comprehensive dataset fused from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Oscar Lares , Hao Zhen , Jidong J. Yang

Segment Anything Model (SAM) is drastically accelerating the speed and accuracy of automatically segmenting and labeling large Red-Green-Blue (RGB) imagery datasets. However, SAM is unable to segment and label images outside of the visible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 James E. Gallagher , Aryav Gogia , Edward J. Oughton

This paper presents a framework for Named Entity Recognition (NER) leveraging the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) model in natural language processing (NLP). NER is a fundamental task in NLP with broad…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Mo Sun , Siheng Xiong , Yuankai Cai , Bowen Zuo

Research on damage detection of road surfaces using image processing techniques has been actively conducted, achieving considerably high detection accuracies. Many studies only focus on the detection of the presence or absence of damage.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-24 Hiroya Maeda , Yoshihide Sekimoto , Toshikazu Seto , Takehiro Kashiyama , Hiroshi Omata

The accurate segmentation of lesions in whole-body PET/CT imaging is es-sential for tumor characterization, treatment planning, and response assess-ment, yet current manual workflows are labor-intensive and prone to inter-observer…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-04 Moona Mazher , Steven A Niederer , Abdul Qayyum

Evaluating lesion progression and treatment response via longitudinal lesion tracking plays a critical role in clinical practice. Automated approaches for this task are motivated by prohibitive labor costs and time consumption when lesion…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Wen Tang , Han Kang , Haoyue Zhang , Pengxin Yu , Corey W. Arnold , Rongguo Zhang

Data sets that are specified by a large number of features are currently outside the area of applicability for quantum machine learning algorithms. An immediate solution to this impasse is the application of dimensionality reduction methods…

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