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We present a closed-form optimal feedback control method that ensures safety in an a prior unknown and potentially dynamic environment. This article considers the scenario where local perception data (e.g., LiDAR) is obtained periodically,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Amirsaeid Safari , Jesse B. Hoagg

Switched affine systems are often used to model and control complex dynamical systems that operate in multiple modes. However, uncertainties in the system matrices can challenge their stability and performance. This paper introduces a new…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Negar Monir , Mahdieh S. Sadabadi , Sadegh Soudjani

Control barrier functions guarantee safety but typically require accurate system models. Parametric uncertainty invalidates these guarantees. Existing robust methods maintain safety via worst-case bounds, limiting performance, while modular…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-27 Mohammadreza Kamaldar

As the complexity of control systems increases, safety becomes an increasingly important property since safety violations can damage the plant and put the system operator in danger. When the system dynamics are unknown, safety-critical…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-29 Luyao Niu , Hongchao Zhang , Andrew Clark

This paper presents an approach to design control barrier functions (CBFs) for arbitrary state and input constraints using tools from the reference governor literature. In particular, it is shown that dynamic safety margins (DSMs) are CBFs…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-25 Victor Freire , Marco M. Nicotra

Control Lyapunov functions (CLFs) and control barrier functions (CBFs) are widely used tools for synthesizing controllers subject to stability and safety constraints. Paired with online optimization, they provide stabilizing control actions…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Hongkai Dai , Frank Permenter

We study the problem of verification and synthesis of robust control barrier functions (CBF) for control-affine polynomial systems with bounded additive uncertainty and convex polynomial constraints on the control. We first formulate robust…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-25 Shucheng Kang , Yuxiao Chen , Heng Yang , Marco Pavone

A predictive control barrier function (PCBF) based safety filter is a modular framework to verify safety of a control input by predicting a future trajectory. The approach relies on the solution of two optimization problems, first computing…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-25 Alexandre Didier , Robin C. Jacobs , Jerome Sieber , Kim P. Wabersich , Melanie N. Zeilinger

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) are utilized to ensure the safety of control systems. CBFs act as safety filters in order to provide safety guarantees without compromising system performance. These safety guarantees rely on the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-30 Hongchao Zhang , Manan Tayal , Jackson Cox , Pushpak Jagtap , Shishir Kolathaya , Andrew Clark

Control barrier function (CBF)-QP safety filters enforce safety by minimally modifying a nominal controller. While prior work has mainly addressed robustness of safety under uncertainty, robustness of the resulting closed-loop…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Shima Sadat Mousavi , Pol Mestres , Aaron D. Ames

Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) have been demonstrated to be a powerful tool for safety-critical controller design for nonlinear systems. Existing design paradigms do not address the gap between theory (controller design with continuous…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-15 Andrew J. Taylor , Victor D. Dorobantu , Ryan K. Cosner , Yisong Yue , Aaron D. Ames

This paper presents a systematic approach to construct control barrier functions for nonlinear control affine systems subject to arbitrary state and input constraints. Taking inspiration from the reference governor literature, the proposed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Victor Freire , Marco M. Nicotra

Control Invariant (CI) sets are instrumental in certifying the safety of dynamical systems. Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) are effective tools to compute such sets, since the zero sublevel sets of CBFs are CI sets. However, computing CBFs…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-05 Sampath Kumar Mulagaleti , Andrea Del Prete

Control barrier functions (CBFs) offer an efficient framework for designing real-time safe controllers. However, CBF-based controllers can be short-sighted, resulting in poor performance, a behaviour which is aggravated in uncertain…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Allan Andre do Nascimento , Antonis Papachristodoulou , Kostas Margellos

Modern autonomous systems, such as flying, legged, and wheeled robots, are generally characterized by high-dimensional nonlinear dynamics, which presents challenges for model-based safety-critical control design. Motivated by the success of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-21 Max H. Cohen , Tamas G. Molnar , Aaron D. Ames

Control barrier functions (CBFs) are a powerful tool for synthesizing safe control actions; however, constructing CBFs remains difficult for general nonlinear systems. In this work, we provide a constructive framework for synthesizing CBFs…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-04 Gilbert Bahati , Ryan K. Cosner , Max H. Cohen , Ryan M. Bena , Aaron D. Ames

Ensuring both performance and safety is critical for autonomous systems operating in real-world environments. While safety filters such as Control Barrier Functions (CBFs) enforce constraints by modifying nominal controllers in real time,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-21 Aditya Singh , Aastha Mishra , Manan Tayal , Shishir Kolathaya , Pushpak Jagtap

This paper presents an approach for navigation and control in unmapped environments under input and state constraints using a composite control barrier function (CBF). We consider the scenario where real-time perception feedback (e.g.,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Amirsaeid Safari , Jesse B. Hoagg

This paper proposes a safety-critical control design approach for nonlinear control affine systems in the presence of matched and unmatched uncertainties. Our constructive framework couples control barrier function (CBF) theory with a new…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-03 Ersin Das , Joel W. Burdick

We study the problem of co-designing control barrier functions (CBF) and linear state feedback controllers for continuous-time linear systems. We achieve this by means of a single semi-definite optimization program. Our formulation can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-19 Han Wang , Kostas Margellos , Antonis Papachristodoulou , Claudio De Persis