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Diffusion models have demonstrated impressive image synthesis performance, yet many UNet-based models are trained at certain fixed resolutions. Their quality tends to degrade when generating images at out-of-training resolutions. We trace…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Jiaxuan Ren , Junhan Zhu , Huan Wang

The information regarding how the intergalactic medium is reionized by astrophysical sources is contained in the tomographic three-dimensional 21 cm images from the epoch of reionization. In Zhao et al. (2022a) ("Paper I"), we demonstrated…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Xiaosheng Zhao , Yi Mao , Shifan Zuo , Benjamin D. Wandelt

In the realm of computer vision and graphics, accurately establishing correspondences between geometric 3D shapes is pivotal for applications like object tracking, registration, texture transfer, and statistical shape analysis. Moving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Tung Le , Khai Nguyen , Shanlin Sun , Nhat Ho , Xiaohui Xie

Many applications of computer vision rely on the alignment of similar but non-identical images. We present a fast algorithm for aligning heterogeneous images based on optimal transport. Our approach combines the speed of fast Fourier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Yunpeng Shi , Amit Singer , Eric J. Verbeke

Clustering is a fundamental task in the computer vision and machine learning community. Although various methods have been proposed, the performance of existing approaches drops dramatically when handling incomplete high-dimensional data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Mingjie Luo , Siwei Wang , Xinwang Liu , Wenxuan Tu , Yi Zhang , Xifeng Guo , Sihang Zhou , En Zhu

Wasserstein distributionally robust control (DRC) recently emerges as a principled paradigm for handling uncertainty in stochastic dynamical systems. However, it constructs data-driven ambiguity sets via uniform distribution shifts before…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-14 Jingyi Wu , Chao Ning , Yang Shi

Making sense of Wasserstein distances between discrete measures in high-dimensional settings remains a challenge. Recent work has advocated a two-step approach to improve robustness and facilitate the computation of optimal transport, using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 François-Pierre Paty , Marco Cuturi

We introduce an innovative approach that incorporates a Distributionally Robust Learning (DRL) approach into Cox regression to enhance the robustness and accuracy of survival predictions. By formulating a DRL framework with a Wasserstein…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yeping Jin , Lauren Wise , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis

Distributionally robust optimization (DRO) has attracted attention in machine learning due to its connections to regularization, generalization, and robustness. Existing work has considered uncertainty sets based on phi-divergences and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Matthew Staib , Stefanie Jegelka

We introduce a new class of distances between nonnegative Radon measures in Euclidean spaces. They are modeled on the dynamical characterization of the Kantorovich-Rubinstein-Wasserstein distances proposed by Benamou-Brenier and provide a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-09-16 Jean Dolbeault , Bruno Nazaret , Giuseppe Savare

Wasserstein distributionally robust optimization (WDRO) optimizes against worst-case distributional shifts within a specified uncertainty set, leading to enhanced generalization on unseen adversarial examples, compared to standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Shuang Liu , Yihan Wang , Yifan Zhu , Yibo Miao , Xiao-Shan Gao

Self-supervised learning is one of the most promising approaches to acquiring knowledge from limited labeled data. Despite the substantial advancements made in recent years, self-supervised models have posed a challenge to practitioners, as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Franciskus Xaverius Erick , Mina Rezaei , Johanna Paula Müller , Bernhard Kainz

Solving large scale Optimal Transport (OT) in machine learning typically relies on sampling measures to obtain a tractable discrete problem. While the discrete solver's accuracy is controllable, the rate of convergence of the discretization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-05 Ferdinand Genans , Olivier Wintenberger

Normalized compression distance (NCD) is a parameter-free, feature-free, alignment-free, similarity measure between a pair of finite objects based on compression. However, it is not sufficient for all applications. We propose an NCD of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-28 Andrew R. Cohen , Paul M. B. Vitanyi

We introduce a generic visual descriptor, termed as distribution aware retinal transform (DART), that encodes the structural context using log-polar grids for event cameras. The DART descriptor is applied to four different problems, namely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Bharath Ramesh , Hong Yang , Garrick Orchard , Ngoc Anh Le Thi , Shihao Zhang , Cheng Xiang

This paper presents a novel mathematical framework for understanding pixel-driven approaches for the parallel beam Radon transform as well as for the fanbeam transform, showing that with the correct discretization strategy, convergence -…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-27 Kristian Bredies , Richard Huber

We propose Comprehensive Robust Dynamic Mode Decomposition (CR-DMD), a novel framework that robustifies the entire DMD process - from mode extraction to dimensional reduction - against mixed noise. Although standard DMD widely used for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-19 Yuki Nakamura , Shingo Takemoto , Shunsuke Ono

Change detection (CD) by comparing two bi-temporal images is a crucial task in remote sensing. With the advantages of requiring no cumbersome labeled change information, unsupervised CD has attracted extensive attention in the community.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Qingsong Xu , Yilei Shi , Jianhua Guo , Chaojun Ouyang , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Existing state-of-the-art saliency detection methods heavily rely on CNN-based architectures. Alternatively, we rethink this task from a convolution-free sequence-to-sequence perspective and predict saliency by modeling long-range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Nian Liu , Ni Zhang , Kaiyuan Wan , Ling Shao , Junwei Han

Recently, transformer networks have outperformed traditional deep neural networks in natural language processing and show a large potential in many computer vision tasks compared to convolutional backbones. In the original transformer,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Chen-Chou Lo , Patrick Vandewalle