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Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms, due to their reliance on external systems to learn from, require digital environments (e.g., simulators) with very simple interfaces, which in turn constrain significantly the implementation of such…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Massimo Fioravanti , Samuele Pasini , Giovanni Agosta

Approximate linear programming (ALP) represents one of the major algorithmic families to solve large-scale Markov decision processes (MDP). In this work, we study a primal-dual formulation of the ALP, and develop a scalable, model-free…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Yichen Chen , Lihong Li , Mengdi Wang

Active automata learning infers automaton models of systems from behavioral observations, a technique successfully applied to a wide range of domains. Compositional approaches have recently emerged to address scalability to concurrent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Leo Henry , Thomas Neele , Mohammad Reza Mousavi , Matteo Sammartino

Recent large reasoning models (LRMs) have made substantial progress in complex reasoning tasks, yet they often generate lengthy reasoning paths for every query, incurring unnecessary computation and latency. Existing speed-up approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Zhaofeng Zhong , Wei Yuan , Tong Chen , Xiangyu Zhao , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Hongzhi Yin

Constructing datasets representative of the target domain is essential for training effective machine learning models. Active learning (AL) is a promising method that iteratively extends training data to enhance model performance while…

AI-enabled Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) systems increasingly employ autonomous agents for cyber defense, yet their resilience to adaptive adversaries is underexplored. We introduce an autonomous red teaming…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Ayan Javeed Shaikh , Nathaniel D. Bastian , Ankit Shah

Intrusion detection systems are crucial for network security. Verification of these systems is complicated by various factors, including the heterogeneity of network platforms and the continuously changing landscape of cyber threats. In…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Negin Ayoughi , Shiva Nejati , Mehrdad Sabetzadeh , Patricio Saavedra

Reinforcement learning (RL) offers a general approach for modeling and training AI agents, including human-AI interaction scenarios. In this paper, we propose SHARPIE (Shared Human-AI Reinforcement Learning Platform for Interactive…

Agentic workflows in large language model systems integrate retrieval, reasoning, and memory, but existing frameworks suffer from scalability and reproducibility limitations due to fragmented data orchestration, serialization overhead, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Arup Kumar Sarker , Mills Staylor , Aymen Alsaadi , Gregor von Laszewski , Shantenu Jha , Geoffrey Fox

This paper presents new approach based on grammar induction called AMLSI Action Model Learning with State machine Interactions. The AMLSI approach does not require a training dataset of plan traces to work. AMLSI proceeds by trial and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Maxence Grand , Humbert Fiorino , Damien Pellier

Automated methods for red teaming LLMs are an important tool to identify LLM vulnerabilities that may not be covered in static benchmarks, allowing for more thorough probing. They can also adapt to each specific LLM to discover weaknesses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Aishwarya Padmakumar , Leon Derczynski , Traian Rebedea , Christopher Parisien

Scientific workflows bridge scientific challenges with computational resources. While dispel4py, a stream-based workflow system, offers mappings to parallel enactment engines like MPI or Multiprocessing, its optimization primarily focuses…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Liang Liang , Heting Zhang , Guang Yang , Thomas Heinis , Rosa Filgueira

Active Learning (AL) is a family of machine learning (ML) algorithms that predates the current era of artificial intelligence. Unlike traditional approaches that require labeled samples for training, AL iteratively selects unlabeled samples…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Yongcheng Ding , José D. Martín-Guerrero , Yolanda Vives-Gilabert , Xi Chen

Active learning (AL) accelerates scientific discovery by prioritizing the most informative experiments, but traditional machine learning (ML) models used in AL suffer from cold-start limitations and domain-specific feature engineering,…

Active learning (AL) is a widely used technique for optimizing data labeling in machine learning by iteratively selecting, labeling, and training on the most informative data. However, its integration with formal privacy-preserving methods,…

This paper studies active automata learning (AAL) in the presence of stochastic delays. We consider Mealy machines that have stochastic delays associated with each transition and explore how the learner can efficiently arrive at faithful…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Gabriel Dengler , Sven Apel , Holger Hermanns

A key method for creating Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents is Reinforcement Learning (RL). However, constructing a standalone RL policy that maps perception to action directly encounters severe problems, chief among them being its lack…

Robotic process automation (RPA) is a lightweight approach to automating business processes using software robots that emulate user actions at the graphical user interface level. While RPA has gained popularity for its cost-effective and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Lukas Laakmann , Seyyid A. Ciftci , Christian Janiesch

The advancement of AI technologies has greatly increased the complexity of AI pipelines as they include many stages such as data collection, pre-processing, training, evaluation and visualisation. To provide effective and accessible AI…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Simon Torka , Sahin Albayrak

Combinatorial group testing reduces screening costs and turnaround time but remains challenging to apply due to design complexity, varying applicability, and lack of implementation tools. Here we present PoolPy, a unified end-to-end…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Lorenzo Talamanca , Julian Trouillon