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Neural network models in neuroscience allow one to study how the connections between neurons shape the activity of neural circuits in the brain. In this chapter, we study Combinatorial Threshold-Linear Networks (CTLNs) in order to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-04-05 Katherine Morrison , Carina Curto

Sequences of neural activity arise in many brain areas, including cortex, hippocampus, and central pattern generator circuits that underlie rhythmic behaviors like locomotion. While network architectures supporting sequence generation vary…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-16 Caitlyn Parmelee , Juliana Londono Alvarez , Carina Curto , Katherine Morrison

Combinatorial threshold-linear networks (CTLNs) are a special class of inhibition-dominated TLNs defined from directed graphs. Like more general TLNs, they display a wide variety of nonlinear dynamics including multistability, limit cycles,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-08-16 Caitlyn Parmelee , Samantha Moore , Katherine Morrison , Carina Curto

Combinatorial threshold-linear networks (CTLNs) are a special class of recurrent neural networks whose dynamics are tightly controlled by an underlying directed graph. Recurrent networks have long been used as models for associative memory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-11-21 Carina Curto , Jesse Geneson , Katherine Morrison

Threshold-linear networks consist of simple units interacting in the presence of a threshold nonlinearity. Competitive threshold-linear networks have long been known to exhibit multistability, where the activity of the network settles into…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-17 Katherine Morrison , Anda Degeratu , Vladimir Itskov , Carina Curto

Biological neural networks can operate in qualitatively distinct dynamical regimes, and transitions between these regimes are thought to underlie changes in computation and behavior. The seminal work of Sompolinsky, Crisanti, and Sommers…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-05-15 Carles Martorell , Rubén Calvo , Alessia Annibale , Miguel A. Muñoz

The architecture of a neural network constrains the potential dynamics that can emerge. Some architectures may only allow for a single dynamic regime, while others display a great deal of flexibility with qualitatively different dynamics…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-04 Carina Curto , Christopher Langdon , Katherine Morrison

Threshold-linear networks (TLNs) are models of neural networks that consist of simple, perceptron-like neurons and exhibit nonlinear dynamics that are determined by the network's connectivity. The fixed points of a TLN, including both…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-08-06 Carina Curto , Jesse Geneson , Katherine Morrison

Nonlinear network dynamics are notoriously difficult to understand. Here we study a class of recurrent neural networks called combinatorial threshold-linear networks (CTLNs) whose dynamics are determined by the structure of a directed…

The presence of synchronized clusters in neuron networks is a hallmark of information transmission and processing. The methods commonly used to study cluster synchronization in networks of coupled oscillators ground on simplifying…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-09 Matteo Lodi , Fabio Della Rossa , Francesco Sorrentino , Marco Storace

Clustering is the propensity of nodes that share a common neighbour to be connected. It is ubiquitous in many networks but poses many modelling challenges. Clustering typically manifests itself by a higher than expected frequency of…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-01-07 Martin Ritchie , Luc Berthouze , Istvan Z. Kiss

In the present work, we introduce a general class of mean-field interacting nonlinear Hawkes processes modelling the reciprocal interactions between two neuronal populations, one excitatory and one inhibitory. The model incorporates two…

概率论 · 数学 2021-05-25 Céline Duval , Eric Luçon , Christophe Pouzat

Learning the latent network structure from large scale multivariate point process data is an important task in a wide range of scientific and business applications. For instance, we might wish to estimate the neuronal functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-21 Biao Cai , Jingfei Zhang , Yongtao Guan

How the information microscopically processed by individual neurons is integrated and used in organizing the behavior of an animal is a central question in neuroscience. The coherence of neuronal dynamics over different scales has been…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Takashi Hayakawa , Tomoki Fukai

In this work, we study the event occurrences of individuals interacting in a network. To characterize the dynamic interactions among the individuals, we propose a group network Hawkes process (GNHP) model whose network structure is observed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-31 Guanhua Fang , Ganggang Xu , Haochen Xu , Xuening Zhu , Yongtao Guan

We introduce a nonlinear modification of the classical Hawkes process, which allows inhibitory couplings between units without restrictions. The resulting system of interacting point processes provides a useful mathematical model for…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-03 Stefano Cardanobile , Stefan Rotter

We analyze zero-lag and cluster synchrony of delay-coupled non-smooth dynamical systems by extending the master stability approach, and apply this to networks of adaptive threshold-model neurons. For a homogeneous population of excitatory…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Josef Ladenbauer , Judith Lehnert , Hadi Rankoohi , Thomas Dahms , Eckehard Schöll , Klaus Obermayer

We study the stability and information encoding capacity of synchronized states in a neuronal network model that represents part of thalamic circuitry. Our model neurons have a Hodgkin-Huxley-type low threshold Calcium channel, display post…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. H. E. Tiesinga , Jorge V. José

We propose a framework for constructing combinatorial complexes (CCs) from fMRI time series data that captures both pairwise and higher-order neural interactions through information-theoretic measures, bridging topological deep learning and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-06 Valentina Sánchez , Çiçek Güven , Koen Haak , Theodore Papamarkou , Gonzalo Nápoles , Marie Šafář Postma

Many biological neuronal networks exhibit highly variable spiking activity. Balanced networks offer a parsimonious model of this variability. In balanced networks, strong excitatory synaptic inputs are canceled by strong inhibitory inputs…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-05-04 Ryan Pyle , Robert Rosenbaum
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