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While the introduction of differential privacy has been a major breakthrough in the study of privacy preserving data publication, some recent work has pointed out a number of cases where it is not possible to limit inference about…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-02-16 Ada Wai-Chee Fu , Jia Wang , Ke Wang , Raymond Chi-Wing Wong

Most methods for publishing data with privacy guarantees introduce randomness into datasets which reduces the utility of the published data. In this paper, we study the privacy-utility tradeoff by taking maximal leakage as the privacy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Sara Saeidian , Giulia Cervia , Tobias J. Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund

In collaborative recommendation systems, privacy may be compromised, as users' opinions are used to generate recommendations for others. In this paper, we consider an online collaborative recommendation system, and we measure users' privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-10-30 Seth Gilbert , Xiao Liu , Haifeng Yu

We propose a general statistical inference framework to capture the privacy threat incurred by a user that releases data to a passive but curious adversary, given utility constraints. We show that applying this general framework to the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Flavio du Pin Calmon , Nadia Fawaz

In modern internet-scale computing, interaction between a large number of parties that are not known a-priori is predominant, with each party functioning both as a provider and consumer of services and information. In such an environment,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Christos-Minas Mathas , Costas Vassilakis , Nicholas Kolokotronis

Personal photos of individuals when shared online, apart from exhibiting a myriad of memorable details, also reveals a wide range of private information and potentially entails privacy risks (e.g., online harassment, tracking). To mitigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Hui-Po Wang , Tribhuvanesh Orekondy , Mario Fritz

People IoT surroundings have become valuable information sources that can positively impact individuals and society. A user IoT data can be used for different purposes. For instance, research and improvement of public services. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Mayra Samaniego

Decentralized systems are a subset of distributed systems where multiple authorities control different components and no authority is fully trusted by all. This implies that any component in a decentralized system is potentially…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Carmela Troncoso , Marios Isaakidis , George Danezis , Harry Halpin

Understanding and managing data privacy in the digital world can be challenging for sighted users, let alone blind and low-vision (BLV) users. There is limited research on how BLV users, who have special accessibility needs, navigate data…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Yuanyuan Feng , Abhilasha Ravichander , Yaxing Yao , Shikun Zhang , Rex Chen , Shomir Wilson , Norman Sadeh

Data security, which is concerned with the prevention of unauthorized access to computers, databases, and websites, helps protect digital privacy and ensure data integrity. It is extremely difficult, however, to make security watertight,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Marten Lohstroh

We study a statistical signal processing privacy problem, where an agent observes useful data $Y$ and wants to reveal the information to a user. Since the useful data is correlated with the private data $X$, the agent employs a privacy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-16 Amirreza Zamani , Tobias J. Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund

In the current data driven era, synthetic data, artificially generated data that resembles the characteristics of real world data without containing actual personal information, is gaining prominence. This is due to its potential to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Tshilidzi Marwala , Eleonore Fournier-Tombs , Serge Stinckwich

A data curator would like to collect data from privacy-aware agents. The collected data will be used for the benefit of all agents. Can the curator incentivize the agents to share their data truthfully? Can he guarantee that truthful…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Roy Shahmoon , Rann Smorodinsky , Moshe Tennenholtz

There are often situations where two remote users each have data, and wish to (i) verify the equality of their data, and (ii) whenever a discrepancy is found afterwards, determine which of the two modified his data. The most common example…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Go Kato , Mikio Fujiwara , Toyohiro Tsurumaru

Privacy-preserving data splitting is a technique that aims to protect data privacy by storing different fragments of data in different locations. In this work we give a new combinatorial formulation to the data splitting problem. We see the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Oriol Farràs , Jordi Ribes-González , Sara Ricci

Private information retrieval (PIR) protocols make it possible to retrieve a file from a database without disclosing any information about the identity of the file being retrieved. These protocols have been rigorously explored from an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Hsuan-Yin Lin , Siddhartha Kumar , Eirik Rosnes , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Eitan Yaakobi

For the modeling, design and planning of future energy transmission networks, it is vital for stakeholders to access faithful and useful power flow data, while provably maintaining the privacy of business confidentiality of service…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 David Smith , Frederik Geth , Elliott Vercoe , Andrew Feutrill , Ming Ding , Jonathan Chan , James Foster , Thierry Rakotoarivelo

Differential Privacy (DP) provides an elegant mathematical framework for defining a provable disclosure risk in the presence of arbitrary adversaries; it guarantees that whether an individual is in a database or not, the results of a DP…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Aleksandra Slavkovic , Roberto Molinari

We study statistical risk minimization problems under a privacy model in which the data is kept confidential even from the learner. In this local privacy framework, we establish sharp upper and lower bounds on the convergence rates of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-11 John C. Duchi , Michael I. Jordan , Martin J. Wainwright

A fiduciary is a trusted agent that has the legal duty to act with loyalty and care towards a principal that employs them. When fiduciary organizations interact with users through a digital interface, or otherwise automate their operations…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Sebastian Benthall , David Shekman