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We present a new harmonic-domain approach for extracting morphological information, in the form of Minkowski Functionals (MFs), from weak lensing (WL) convergence maps. Using a perturbative expansion of the MFs, which is expected to be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Dipak Munshi , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Joseph Smidt , Peter Coles

Stability selection (Meinshausen and Buhlmann, 2010) makes any feature selection method more stable by returning only those features that are consistently selected across many subsamples. We prove (in what is, to our knowledge, the first…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-04 Gregory Faletto , Jacob Bien

Selection of initial seeds greatly affects the quality of the clusters and in k-means type algorithms. Most of the seed selection methods result different results in different independent runs. We propose a single, optimal, outlier…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-02-09 K. Karteeka Pavan , Allam Appa Rao , A. V. Dattatreya Rao , G. R. Sridhar

Unsupervised feature extraction algorithms form one of the most important building blocks in machine learning systems. These algorithms are often adapted to the event-based domain to perform online learning in neuromorphic hardware.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Saeed Afshar , Ying Xu , Jonathan Tapson , André van Schaik , Gregory Cohen

Making a simple model by choosing a limited number of features with the purpose of reducing the computational complexity of the algorithms involved in classification is one of the main issues in machine learning and data mining. The aim of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Shahin Pourbahrami

We present a $k$-means-based clustering algorithm, which optimizes the mean square error, for given cluster sizes. A straightforward application is balanced clustering, where the sizes of each cluster are equal. In the $k$-means assignment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Mikko I. Malinen , Pasi Fränti

Recent work on fractionally-supervised classification (FSC), an approach that allows classification to be carried out with a fractional amount of weight given to the unlabelled points, is further developed in two respects. The primary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-26 Michael P. B. Gallaugher , Paul D. McNicholas

There exist many high-dimensional data in real-world applications such as biology, computer vision, and social networks. Feature selection approaches are devised to confront with high-dimensional data challenges with the aim of efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Mohsen Ghassemi Parsa , Hadi Zare , Mehdi Ghatee

The problem of feature selection has raised considerable interests in the past decade. Traditional unsupervised methods select the features which can faithfully preserve the intrinsic structures of data, where the intrinsic structures are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Liang Du , Yi-Dong Shen

K-means is undoubtedly the most widely used partitional clustering algorithm. Unfortunately, due to its gradient descent nature, this algorithm is highly sensitive to the initial placement of the cluster centers. Numerous initialization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-30 M. Emre Celebi , Hassan A. Kingravi

We propose a few-shot learning method for unsupervised feature selection, which is a task to select a subset of relevant features in unlabeled data. Existing methods usually require many instances for feature selection. However, sufficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Atsutoshi Kumagai , Tomoharu Iwata , Yasuhiro Fujiwara

Minkowski tensors, also known as tensor valuations, provide robust $n$-point information for a wide range of random spatial structures. Local estimators for point clouds, e.g., representing voxelized data, however, are unavoidably biased…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-06 Daniel Hug , Michael A. Klatt , Dominik Pabst

To cluster data that are not linearly separable in the original feature space, $k$-means clustering was extended to the kernel version. However, the performance of kernel $k$-means clustering largely depends on the choice of kernel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Yaqiang Yao , Huanhuan Chen

Stakeholders quantification plays a basic role in selecting the appropriate requirements because their judgement is a major criteria since not all of them have the same importance. Original proposals quantified stakeholders assigning them a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 IM del Aguila , J del Sagrado

The current state-of-the-art No-Reference Image Quality Assessment (NR-IQA) methods typically rely on feature extraction from upstream semantic backbone networks, assuming that all extracted features are relevant. However, we make a key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Xudong Li , Timin Gao , Runze Hu , Yan Zhang , Shengchuan Zhang , Xiawu Zheng , Jingyuan Zheng , Yunhang Shen , Ke Li , Yutao Liu , Pingyang Dai , Rongrong Ji

We introduce supervised feature ranking and feature subset selection algorithms for multivariate time series (MTS) classification. Unlike most existing supervised/unsupervised feature selection algorithms for MTS our techniques do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-04 Shuchu Han , Alexandru Niculescu-Mizil

This paper presents a novel centroid-based heuristic algorithm, termed Kempe Swap K-Means, for constrained clustering under rigid must-link (ML) and cannot-link (CL) constraints. The algorithm employs a dual-phase iterative process: an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yuxuan Ren , Shijie Deng

Simultaneous feature selection and non-linear function estimation is challenging in modeling, especially in high-dimensional settings where the number of variables exceeds the available sample size. In this article, we investigate the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-05 Bin Luo , Susan Halabi

We present a new data analysis perspective to determine variable importance regardless of the underlying learning task. Traditionally, variable selection is considered an important step in supervised learning for both classification and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Ayhan Demiriz

The success of deep learning hinges on enormous data and large models, which require labor-intensive annotations and heavy computation costs. Subset selection is a fundamental problem that can play a key role in identifying smaller portions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Srikumar Ramalingam , Pranjal Awasthi , Sanjiv Kumar
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