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Quantum mechanics is sensitive to the geometry of the underlying space. Here, we present a framework for quantum scattering of a non-relativistic particle confined to a two-dimensional space. When the motion manifold hosts localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Lars Meschede , Benjamin Schwager , Dominik Schulz , Jamal Berakdar

Gravitational lensing caused by the gravitational field of massive objects has been studied and acknowledged for a long period of time. In this paper, however, we propose a different mechanism where the bending of light stems from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-21 O. Gurtug , M. Mangut , M. Halilsoy

Emergent electrodynamics arising from spatially and temporally varying magnetic textures provides a framework for spin control in quantum materials. While this principle is established for ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic textures, its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Constantin Schrade , Mathias S. Scheurer

The study of light lensed by cosmic matter has yielded much information about astrophysical questions. Observations are explained using geometrical optics following a ray-based description of light. After deflection the lensed light…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Valeria Rodriguez-Fajardo , Thao P. Nguyen , Kiyan S. Hocek , Jacob M. Freedman , Enrique J. Galvez

In this essay we marshal evidence suggesting that Einstein gravity may be an emergent phenomenon, one that is not ``fundamental'' but rather is an almost automatic low-energy long-distance consequence of a wide class of theories.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Carlos Barcelo , Matt Visser , Stefano Liberati

This Letter investigates the formation of quantum droplets in curved spacetime, highlighting the significant influence of curvature on the formation and properties of these objects. While our computations encompass various dimensions, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Antonino Flachi , Takahiro Tanaka

We consider the nonunitary quantum dynamics of neutral massless scalar particles used to model photons around a massive gravitational lens. The gravitational interaction between the lensing mass and asymptotically free particles is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Charles H. -T. Wang , Elliott Mansfield , Teodora Oniga

In this paper we will present very recent results obtained in the ambit of quantum electrodynamics in curved spacetime. We utilize a newly developed non-perturbative heat kernel asymptotic expansion on homogeneous Abelian bundles over…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Guglielmo Fucci , Ivan G. Avramidi

In this paper we will investigate how one can create emergent curved spacetimes by locally tuning the coupling constants of condensed matter systems. In the continuum limit we thus obtain continuous effective quantum fields living on curved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Isabeau Prémont-Schwarz

Quantum-gravity effects in black holes are generally expected to be unobservable if they set in at transplanckian curvature scales. Here, we challenge this expectation. A near-critical spin parameter can serve as a lever arm that translates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Astrid Eichhorn , Aaron Held

Black holes are considered among the most fascinating objects that exist in our universe, since in the classical formalism nothing, even no light, can escape from their vicinity due to gravity. The gravitational potential causes the light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-03 Sayan Jana , Lea Sirota

We propose a model describing spin-half quantum particles in curved spacetime in the framework of quantum field theory. Our model is based on embodying Einstein's equivalence principle and general covariance in the definition of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Viacheslav A. Emelyanov

In an analysis of the gravitational lensing by two relativistic cosmic strings, we argue that the formation of closed time-like curves proposed by Gott is unstable in the presence of particles (e.g. the cosmic microwave background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Benjamin Shlaer , S. -H. Henry Tye

We show that the self-interactions present in the effective field theory formulation of general relativity can couple gravitational wave modes and generate nonclassical states. The output of gravitational nonlinear processes can also be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Thiago Guerreiro

In this paper we have investigated the gravitational lensing in a spherically symmetric spacetime with torsion in the generalized Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama (ECKS) theory of gravity by considering higher order terms. The torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Lu Zhang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

Within the low-energy effective field theories of QED and gravity, the low-energy speed of light or that of gravitational waves can typically be mildly superluminal in curved spacetimes. Related to this, small scattering time advances…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley

We study a class of gravitational lensing systems consisting of an inclined ring/belt, with and without an added point mass at the centre. We show that a common feature of such systems are so-called "pseudo-caustics", across which the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Ethan Lake , Zheng Zheng

We consider non minimal coupling between matters and gravity in modified theories of gravity. In contrary to the current common sense, we report that quantum mechanics can effectively emerge when the space-time geometry is sufficiently…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-27 Qasem Exirifard

This paper introduces several ideas of emergent gravity, which come from a system similar to an ensemble of quantum spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ particles. To derive a physically relevant theory, the model is constructed by quantizing a scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Quentin Ansel

We study how meaningful physical predictions can arise in nonperturbative quantum gravity in a closed Lorentzian universe. In such settings, recent developments suggest that the quantum gravitational Hilbert space is one-dimensional and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Yasunori Nomura , Tomonori Ugajin
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