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In this manuscript we present a brief life history of Ludwig Edward Boltzmann and his achivements. Particularly, we discuss his H-theorem, his work on entropy and statistical interpretation of second-law of thermodynamics. We point out his…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Rajasekar , N. Athavan

To facilitate teaching of quantum mechanics on undergraduate and even advanced secondary school levels, we present an unabridged translation of the original German text of the famous Werner Heisenberg's breakthrough paper of 1925 into Czech…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Tomáš Mančal

The Boltzmann equation has been a driving force behind significant mathematical research over the years. Its challenging theoretical complexity, combined with a wide variety of current scientific and technological problems that require…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Liliane Basso Barichello

Let n_\delta be the number of \delta-nodal curves lying in a suitably ample complete linear system |L| and passing through appropriately many points on a smooth projective complex algebraic surface. A major open problem is to understand the…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-02-07 Steven L. Kleiman

A comparison is made of the traditional Loschmidt (reversibility) and Zermelo (recurrence) objections to Boltzmann's H-theorem, and its simplified variant in the Ehrenfests' 1912 wind-tree model. The little-cited 1896 (pre-recurrence)…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-09-09 Harvey R. Brown , Wayne Myrvold

In this note we comment on remarks about our recent effort to understand the specificities of the Boltzmann equation in the context of the alternative theories of gravity with non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Orfeu Bertolami , Cláudio Gomes

Properties of the recently reported homogeneous Hilbert curves are deduced and reported. The nature of the affine transformations involved in the construction of the Hilbert curves is explored. The analytical representation of proper and…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-13 E. Estevez-Rams , I. Brito-Reyes

In this paper we look at Grothendieck's work on classifying holomorphic bundles over the complex projective line. The paper is divided into $4$ parts. The first and second part we build up the necessary background to talk about vector…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-01 Andean E. Medjedovic

In preparing the paper "Some extensions of Hilbert-Kunz multiplicity", we had occasion to perform an intricate set of computations pertaining to a single illustrative example. In the end, we have decided not to include the computations in…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-05-09 Neil Epstein , Yongwei Yao

This is a translation of Heinz Bachmann's influential paper, wherein the Bachmann-Howard ordinal is defined, and some general considerations given on systems of ordinal functions. Permission to post has been granted by the editors of…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-03-13 Heinz Bachmann

A survey of special curves, special subvarieties of $\mathcal{M}_g$, and related topics. A large portion of the text discusses various possible interpretation of the word 'special' in this context by giving also concrete examples. One…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-02-11 Gregorio Baldi

This is a work in progress, far from being in its final form whose purpose is to investigate thoroughly the structure of Berkovich analytic curves and its relation with the semi-stable reduction theorem (of which a new proof is given here,…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-05-20 Antoine Ducros

The presented work focuses on problems from determinant theory, set theory and topology. The term graph is the binding element that connects these problems. Graphs are distinguished by their geometrical simplicity, which helps in showing…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-12-24 Ágnes Cseh

The Riemann-Roch Theorem is one of the cornerstones of algebraic geometry, connecting algebraic data (sheaf cohomology) with geometric ones (intersection theory). This survey paper provides a self-contained introduction and a complete proof…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-19 Giacomo Graziani

It is often the case in mathematical analysis that solving an open problem can be facilitated by finding a new set of coordinates which may illumniate the known difficulties. In this article, we illustrate how to derive an assortment…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-04-05 Robert M. Strain

We provide a commentary on Teichm{\"u}ller's paper "Extremale quasikonforme Abbildungen und quadratische Differentiale" (Extremal quasiconformal mappings of closed oriented Riemann surfaces), Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturw. Kl.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-05 Athanase Papadopoulos , Vincent Alberge , Weixu Su

Inconsistencies are pointed out in a recent proposal [L. Diosi, Phys. Rev. A 80, 064104 (2009); arXiv:0905.3908v1] for a quantum version of the classical linear Boltzmann equation.

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-28 Klaus Hornberger , Bassano Vacchini

Herbrand's theorem is often presented as a corollary of Gentzen's sharpened Hauptsatz for the classical sequent calculus. However, the midsequent gives Herbrand's theorem directly only for formulae in prenex normal form. In the Handbook of…

逻辑 · 数学 2010-07-21 Richard McKinley

A hypersurface $M^n$ in a real space form ${\bf R}^{n+1}$, $S^{n+1}$, or $H^{n+1}$ is isoparametric if it has constant principal curvatures. This paper is a survey of the fundamental work of Cartan and M\"{u}nzner on the theory of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-19 Thomas E. Cecil , Patrick J. Ryan

A systematic derivation of Boltzmann equation is presented in the framework of closed-time-path formalism. Introducing a new type of probe, the expectation value of number operator is calculated as a functional of source. Then solving for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jun Koide
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