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This paper presents Ego-Centric Intersection-over-Union (EC-IoU), addressing the limitation of the standard IoU measure in characterizing safety-related performance for object detectors in navigating contexts. Concretely, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-03 Brian Hsuan-Cheng Liao , Chih-Hong Cheng , Hasan Esen , Alois Knoll

3D object detection is a key module for safety-critical robotics applications such as autonomous driving. For these applications, we care most about how the detections affect the ego-agent's behavior and safety (the egocentric perspective).…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Boyang Deng , Charles R. Qi , Mahyar Najibi , Thomas Funkhouser , Yin Zhou , Dragomir Anguelov

Perception plays a central role in connected and autonomous vehicles (CAVs), underpinning not only conventional modular driving stacks, but also cooperative perception systems and recent end-to-end driving models. While deep learning has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Brian Hsuan-Cheng Liao , Chih-Hong Cheng , Hasan Esen , Alois Knoll

The performance of domain adaptation technologies has not yet reached an ideal level in the current 3D object detection field for autonomous driving, which is mainly due to significant differences in the size of vehicles, as well as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Ruixiao Zhang , Yihong Wu , Juheon Lee , Adam Prugel-Bennett , Xiaohao Cai

Variants of accuracy and precision are the gold-standard by which the computer vision community measures progress of perception algorithms. One reason for the ubiquity of these metrics is that they are largely task-agnostic; we in general…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Jonah Philion , Amlan Kar , Sanja Fidler

In this work, we consider the safety-oriented performance of 3D object detectors in autonomous driving contexts. Specifically, despite impressive results shown by the mass literature, developers often find it hard to ensure the safe…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Brian Hsuan-Cheng Liao , Chih-Hong Cheng , Hasan Esen , Alois Knoll

New 3+1D high-resolution radar sensors are gaining importance for 3D object detection in the automotive domain due to their relative affordability and improved detection compared to classic low-resolution radar sensors. One limitation of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Patrick Palmer , Martin Krueger , Richard Altendorfer , Torsten Bertram

3D cameras have emerged as a critical source of information for applications in robotics and autonomous driving. These cameras provide robots with the ability to capture and utilize point clouds, enabling them to navigate their surroundings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Vage Taamazyan , Alberto Dall'olio , Agastya Kalra

Egocentric videos present unique challenges for 3D scene understanding due to rapid camera motion, frequent object occlusions, and limited object visibility. This paper introduces a novel approach to instance segmentation and tracking in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Yash Bhalgat , Vadim Tschernezki , Iro Laina , João F. Henriques , Andrea Vedaldi , Andrew Zisserman

Considerable study has already been conducted regarding autonomous driving in modern era. An autonomous driving system must be extremely good at detecting objects surrounding the car to ensure safety. In this paper, classification, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Md Abu Yusuf , Md Rezaul Karim Khan , Partha Pratim Saha , Mohammed Mahbubur Rahaman

Criticality metrics such as time-to-collision (TTC) quantify collision urgency but conflate the consequences of false-positive (FP) and false-negative (FN) perception errors. We propose two novel effort-based metrics: False Speed Reduction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Sharang Kaul , Simon Bultmann , Mario Berk , Abhinav Valada

Using an ego-centric camera to do localization and tracking is highly needed for urban navigation and indoor assistive system when GPS is not available or not accurate enough. The traditional hand-designed feature tracking and estimation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Liang Yang , Hao Jiang , Jizhong Xiao , Zhouyuan Huo

3D Multi-object tracking (MOT) ensures consistency during continuous dynamic detection, conducive to subsequent motion planning and navigation tasks in autonomous driving. However, camera-based methods suffer in the case of occlusions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Li Wang , Xinyu Zhang , Wenyuan Qin , Xiaoyu Li , Lei Yang , Zhiwei Li , Lei Zhu , Hong Wang , Jun Li , Huaping Liu

Monocular image-based 3D perception has become an active research area in recent years owing to its applications in autonomous driving. Approaches to monocular 3D perception including detection and tracking, however, often yield inferior…

Multi-object tracking is a cornerstone capability of any robotic system. The quality of tracking is largely dependent on the quality of the detector used. In many applications, such as autonomous vehicles, it is preferable to over-detect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Tara Sadjadpour , Jie Li , Rares Ambrus , Jeannette Bohg

Object tracking is an important functionality of edge video analytic systems and services. Multi-object tracking (MOT) detects the moving objects and tracks their locations frame by frame as real scenes are being captured into a video.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Sanjana Vijay Ganesh , Yanzhao Wu , Gaowen Liu , Ramana Kompella , Ling Liu

Extensive evaluation of perception systems is crucial for ensuring the safety of intelligent vehicles in complex driving scenarios. Conventional performance metrics such as precision, recall and the F1-score assess the overall detection…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Jörg Gamerdinger , Sven Teufel , Stephan Amann , Lukas Marc Listl , Oliver Bringmann

Detecting 3D objects in point clouds plays a crucial role in autonomous driving systems. Recently, advanced multi-modal methods incorporating camera information have achieved notable performance. For a safe and effective autonomous driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Hoonhee Cho , Jae-young Kang , Youngho Kim , Kuk-Jin Yoon

We present a new combined approach for monocular model-based 3D tracking. A preliminary object pose is estimated by using a keypoint-based technique. The pose is then refined by optimizing the contour energy function. The energy determines…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Bogdan Bugaev , Anton Kryshchenko , Roman Belov

Unsupervised object-centric learning methods allow the partitioning of scenes into entities without additional localization information and are excellent candidates for reducing the annotation burden of multiple-object tracking (MOT)…

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