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Purpose: Using linear transformation of the data allows studying detectability of an imaging system on a large number of signals. An appropriate transformation will produce a set of signals with different contrast and different frequency…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-20 Antonio González-López

The Area Under Curve measure (AUC) seems apt to evaluate and compare diverse models, possibly without calibration. An important example of AUC application is the evaluation and benchmarking of models that predict faithfulness of generated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Juri Opitz

Clustering consists of grouping together samples giving their similar properties. The problem of modeling simultaneously groups of samples and features is known as Co-Clustering. This paper introduces ROCCO - a Robust Continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-15 Xiao He , Luis Moreira-Matias

Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays a major role in the global carbon budget. It can act as a source or a sink of atmospheric carbon, thereby possibly influencing the course of climate change. Improving the tools that model the spatial…

Graph-based spatio-temporal neural networks are effective to model the spatial dependency among discrete points sampled irregularly from unstructured grids, thanks to the great expressiveness of graph neural networks. However, these models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Haitao Lin , Guojiang Zhao , Lirong Wu , Stan Z. Li

The Robust Satisficing (RS) model is an emerging approach to robust optimization, offering streamlined procedures and robust generalization across various applications. However, the statistical theory of RS remains unexplored in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-03 Zhiyi Li , Yunbei Xu , Ruohan Zhan

This study introduces a novel computational framework for Robust Topology Optimization (RTO) considering imprecise random field parameters. Unlike the worst-case approach, the present method provides upper and lower bounds for the mean and…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Kang Gao , Duy Minh Doc , Sheng Chu , Gang Wu , H. Alicia Kim , Carol A. Featherston

We study distribution-free root cause analysis in multi-stream data, where an evolving underlying system is observed through multiple data streams that may each undergo distributional changes at unknown timepoints. In such settings, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-22 Rohan Hore , Aaditya Ramdas

The performance increase up to the sensor resolution in repetitive control (RC) invalidates the standard assumption in RC that data is available at equidistant time instances, e.g., in systems with package loss or when exploiting…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-31 Johan Kon , Nard Strijbosch , Sjirk Koekebakker , Tom Oomen

The identification of biomarkers with high predictive accuracy is a crucial task in medical research, as it can aid clinicians in making early decisions, thereby reducing morbidity and mortality in high-risk populations. Time-dependent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-22 María Xosé Rodríguez-Álvarez , Vanda Inácio

Complex survey data are usually collected following complex sampling designs. Accounting for the sampling design is essential to obtain unbiased estimates and valid inferences when analyzing complex survey data. The area under the receiver…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-31 Amaia Iparragirre , Thomas Lumley , Irantzu Barrio

Robustness in AI systems refers to their ability to maintain reliable and accurate performance under various conditions, including out-of-distribution (OOD) samples, adversarial attacks, and environmental changes. This is crucial in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Wissam Salhab , Darine Ameyed , Hamid Mcheick , Fehmi Jaafar

We present a novel kernel-based method for learning multivariate stochastic differential equations (SDEs). The method follows a two-step procedure: we first estimate the drift term function, then the (matrix-valued) diffusion function given…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Michael L. Wells , Kamel Lahouel , Bruno Jedynak

In this paper, we propose a mean score equation-based approach to estimate the the volume under the receiving operating characteristic (ROC) surface (VUS) of a diagnostic test, under nonignorable (NI) verification bias. The proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-21 Duc-Khanh To , Gianfranco Adimari , Monica Chiogna

When people evaluate the performance of a diagnostic test, it is important to control both True Positive Rate (TPR) and False Positive Rate (FPR). In the literature, most researchers propose the partial area under the ROC curve (pAUC) with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-22 Hanfang Yang , Kun Lu , Xiang Lyu , Feifang Hu

Recently, the robustification of principal component analysis has attracted lots of attention from statisticians, engineers and computer scientists. In this work we study the type of outliers that are not necessarily apparent in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-29 Yiyuan She , Shijie Li , Dapeng Wu

$\textbf{Objective:}$ High-throughput phenotyping will accelerate the use of electronic health records (EHRs) for translational research. A critical roadblock is the extensive medical supervision required for phenotyping algorithm (PA)…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-09-28 Jianhui Gao , Clara-Lea Bonzel , Chuan Hong , Paul Varghese , Karim Zakir , Jessica Gronsbell

The area under the ROC curve (AUC) is the standard measure of a biomarker's discriminatory accuracy; however, naive AUC estimates can be misleading when validation cohorts differ from the intended target population. Such covariate shifts…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Jiajun Liu , Guangcai Mao , Xiaofei Wang

Footwear comparison is used to link between a suspect's shoe and a footprint found at a crime scene. Investigators compare the two items using randomly acquired characteristics (RACs), such as scratches or holes. However, to date, the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-09-03 Naomi Kaplan Damary , Micha Mandel , Yoram Yekutieli , Sarena Wiesner , Yaron Shor

stopp is a novel R package specifically designed for the analysis of spatio-temporal point patterns which might have occurred in a subset of the Euclidean space or on some specific linear network, such as roads of a city. It represents the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-28 Nicoletta D'Angelo , Giada Adelfio