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We find in theories with spontaneous P and CP violation that symmetries needed to set the tree level strong CP phase to zero can also set all non-zero tree level CP violating phases to the maximal value \pi / 2 in the symmetry basis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-27 Ravi Kuchimanchi

Models which solve the strong CP problem by employing discrete spacetime symmetries generically suffer fine-tuning and quality problems. We demonstrate that these issues are greatly ameliorated when the only source of spontaneous CP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Csaba Csáki , Samuel Homiller , Taewook Youn

I put forward an SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R x U(1) model in which spontaneously broken parity symmetry makes it that strong CP violation only arises at three-loop level. All leptons and up-type quarks are in doublets either of SU(2)_L or of SU(2)_R,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 L. Lavoura

We show that, in the Nelson-Barr solution to the strong CP-problem, a naturally light scalar can arise. It gives rise to a completely new phenomenology beyond that of the celebrated QCD axion, if this field constitutes dark matter, as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Michael Dine , Gilad Perez , Wolfram Ratzinger , Inbar Savoray

One class of solutions to the strong CP problem relies on generalized parity symmetries. A minimal model of this type, constructed by Babu and Mohapatra and based on a softly broken parity symmetry, has the remarkable property that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Jordy de Vries , Patrick Draper , Hiren H. Patel

There is a natural solution to the strong CP problem in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model if it arises from a parity symmetric theory which is spontaneously broken to MSSM at Planck, GUT or intermediate scales. The strong CP phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ravi Kuchimanchi

Models that combine Abelian horizontal symmetries and spontaneous CP violation can (i) explain the smallness and hierarchy in quark parameters; (ii) satisfactorily suppress supersymmetric contributions to flavor changing neutral current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yosef Nir , Riccardo Rattazzi

The necessary complex structures needed for CP violation are not easy to generate and, indeed, CP can be a symmetry in higher dimensional theories. In 4-dimensions CP violation argues for the existence of a scalar sector and, in its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. D. Peccei

The standard model (SM) has several issues related to the $CP$ violation which could give clues to search physics beyond the SM. They are a $CP$ phase in the CKM matrix, the strong $CP$ problem, $CP$ phases in the PMNS matrix and $CP$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Daijiro Suematsu

Three possible strategies have been advocated to solve the strong CP problem. The first is the axion, a dynamical mechanism that relaxes any initial value of the CP violating angle $\bar{\theta}$ to zero. The second is the imposition of new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 David E. Kaplan , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

Within the extension of MSSM by two right handed neutrinos, which masses are degenerate at tree level, we address the issue of leptogenesis. Investigating the quantum corrections in details, we show that the lepton asymmetry is induced at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Avtandil Achelashvili , Zurab Tavartkiladze

We investigate a composite model of spontaneous CP violation based on a new supersymmetric QCD as a solution to the strong CP problem. The scalar components of the meson chiral superfields obtain complex vacuum expectation values to break…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Yaoduo Wang

A model of quark mass matrices from six dimensions, which is nearly democatic in nature and which is previously constructed by two of us (PQH and MS), is studied in detail in this manuscript. We found that not only it fits all the six quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 P. Q. Hung , M. Seco , A. Soddu

Since CP violation in weak decays is successfully described by the KM mechanism, the strong CP problem cannot easily be accommodated. This leads us to reconsider the issue. If the axion and massless up quark are abandoned, we must extend…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Chalut , H. Cheng , P. H. Frampton , K. Stowe , T. Yoshikawa

Spontaneous CP violation, such as the Nelson-Barr (NB) mechanism, is an attractive scenario for addressing the strong CP problem while realizing the observed phase of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark-mixing matrix. However, not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Kohei Fujikura , Yuichiro Nakai , Ryosuke Sato , Masaki Yamada

In the MSSM with complex parameters, loop corrections to the decay of a stop into a bottom quark and a chargino can lead to a CP violating decay rate asymmetry. We calculate this asymmetry at full one-loop level and perform a detailed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Sebastian M. R. Frank , Helmut Eberl

CP non-invariance is strongly limited by present experiments, while extra sources of CP-violation are needed for a successful baryogenesis. Motivated by those observations we consider a model which predicts spontaneous violation of CP at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Da Huang

We review CP violation in various extensions of the electroweak sector of the Standard Model. A particular emphasis is put on supersymmetric models. We describe the two CP problems of supersymmetry, concerning $d_N$ and $\epsilon_K$. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Yuval Grossman , Yosef Nir , Riccardo Rattazzi

We compute the four-Fermi neutralino-quark interaction Lagrangian including contributions from the CP violating phases in the MSSM. We find that neutralino-nucleus scattering cross-sections relevant for direct detection experiments show a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Toby Falk , Andrew Ferstl , Keith A. Olive

Recent studies have claimed that the strong $CP$ problem does not occur in QCD, proposing a new order of limits in volume and topological sectors when studying observables on the lattice. In order to shed light on this issue, we study the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-11-27 David Albandea , Guilherme Catumba , Alberto Ramos