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We propose a simple model for the spontaneous CP violation based on $SU(2)_{L}\times U(1)_{Y}\times A_{4}\times CP\times Z_{2}$ symmetry for quarks and leptons in a seesaw framework. In our model CP is spontaneously broken at high energies,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-09-03 Y. H. Ahn , Seungwon Baek

Cosmological relaxation models in which the relaxion is identified with the QCD axion, generically fail to account for the smallness of the strong CP phase. We present a simple alternative solution to this "relaxion CP problem" based on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Oz Davidi , Rick S. Gupta , Gilad Perez , Diego Redigolo , Aviv Shalit

We propose a novel realization of the Nelson-Barr mechanism "seeded'' by a dark sector containing scalars and vector-like quarks. Charge-parity (CP) and a $\mathcal{Z}_8$ symmetry are spontaneously broken by the complex vacuum expectation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 H. B. Câmara , F. R. Joaquim , J. W. F. Valle

We study spontaneous CP violation as a solution to the strong CP problem in left-right symmetric theories. The discrete CP symmetry is broken by a complex vacuum expectation value of a right-handed Higgs doublet. Heavy vectorlike down-type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Sebastian Ohmer

A spontaneously-broken CP provides an alternative to the KM mechanism for CP violation with the advantage that the strong CP problem is solved. We consider, for such a model with a new gauged U(1), the incorporation of low-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Paul H. Frampton , Otto C. W. Kong

We revisit the minimal Nelson-Barr model for solving the strong CP problem through the idea of spontaneous CP breaking. The minimal model suffers from the quality problem, which means that the strong CP angle is generated by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 Kai Murai , Kazunori Nakayama

We argue that the Nelson-Barr solution to the Strong CP Problem can be naturally realized in an E$_6$ Grand-Unified Theory. The chiral SM fermions reside in three generations of E$_6$ fundamentals together with heavy vectorlike down quarks,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Jakob Schwichtenberg , Paul Tremper , Robert Ziegler

Within the general framework of using spontaneous CP violation to solve the strong CP problem, we construct a variant Nelson-Barr model in which the Standard Model (SM) quark contribution to the strong CP phase is cancelled by new heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Yang Bai , George N. Wojcik

When extending the SM, e.g. with vector-like quarks (VLQ), one inevitably encounters more than one CP violating complex phases. In this work, we develop a method useful in reducing the number of complex phases in scenarios with one and two…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-11 José Filipe Bastos , J. I. Silva-Marcos

A recent work combined the popular left-right parity (LR) and Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetries to explain the alignment in quark masses. Since axions may not exist, we break PQ softly and discover a new solution to the strong CP problem.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Ravi Kuchimanchi

We investigate how the solution to the strong CP problem and the explanation for the observed fermion mass hierarchies can be intrinsically related. Specifically, we explore the Nelson-Barr mechanism and identify its "seesaw limit", where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-25 A. L. Cherchiglia , A. G. Dias , J. Leite , C. C. Nishi

We explore a concrete realization of a Nelson-Barr model addressing the strong CP problem with suppressed unfavorable corrections. This model has a scalar field that spontaneously breaks discrete symmetry, and its phase component can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Kai Murai , Kazunori Nakayama

Assuming that the axion mechanism of solving the strong CP problem does not exist and the vanishing of theta at tree level is achieved by some model-building means, we study the naturalness of having large CP-violating sources in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Dedes , M. Pospelov

We discuss a simple model, based on the gauge group ${\rm SU}(3)_C\otimes {\rm SU}(2)_L \otimes \text{U}(1)_Y\otimes \text{U}(1)_R$, where the Nelson-Barr solution to the strong CP problem is implemented. This model automatically provides a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-14 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Mark B. Wise

We present a natural solution to the strong CP problem in the context of split fermions. By assuming CP is spontaneously broken in the bulk, a weak CKM phase is created in the standard model due to a twisting in flavor space of the bulk…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Roni Harnik , Gilad Perez , Matthew D. Schwartz , Yuri Shirman

In a world devoid of axions, the smallness of the strong CP phase can have implications for leptonic CP violation being probed by neutrino experiments. For example, if nature adopted an axionless solution to the strong CP problem, the same…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Ravi Kuchimanchi

We work in a model where all CP violating phenomena have a common source. CP is spontaneously broken at a large scale $V$ through the phase of a complex singlet scalar. An additional $SU(2)_L$ singlet vector-like down-type quark relates…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Biswajit Adhikary

We solve the strong CP problem in a broad class of two Higgs doublet theories that will be probed at the Large Hadron Collider and at future colliders. These theories feature CP and Abelian flavor symmetries, both broken softly in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-20 Quentin Bonnefoy , Lawrence J. Hall , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Bea Noether

Solutions of the Strong CP Problem based on the spontaneous breaking of CP must feature a non-generic structure and simultaneously explain a coincidence between a priori unrelated CP-even and CP-odd mass scales. We show that these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Alessandro Valenti , Luca Vecchi

We find a solution to the Strong CP problem that may be testable at the LHC and future colliders. In this solution CP is broken by parity conserving terms, while parity breaking VEVs conserve CP. The quark mass matrix is Hermitian at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-05 Ravi Kuchimanchi