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Astrochemistry aims at studying chemical processes in astronomical environments. This discipline -- located at the crossroad between astrophysics and chemistry -- is rapidly evolving and explores the issue of the formation of molecules of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 M. De Becker

Although first considered as too diluted for the formation of molecules in-situ and too harsh an environment for their survival, the interstellar medium has turned out to host a rich palette of molecular species: to date, 256 species have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Michel Guelin , Jose Cernicharo

Since molecules are ubiquitous in space, the study of the 'Molecular Universe' could unfold the mystery of the existing Interstellar medium. Star formation is linked to the chemical evolution processes. Thus, an analysis of the formation of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Bratati Bhat

Interstellar hydrides -- that is, molecules containing a single heavy element atom with one or more hydrogen atoms -- were among the first molecules detected outside the solar system. They lie at the root of interstellar chemistry, being…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Maryvonne Gerin , David A. Neufeld , Javier R. Goicoechea

Astrochemistry lies at the nexus of astronomy, chemistry, and molecular physics. On the basis of precise laboratory data, a rich collection of more than 200 familiar and exotic molecules have been identified in the interstellar medium, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-18 Michael C. McCarthy , Brett A. McGuire

Thanks to the advent of sensitive and broad bandwidth instrumentation, complex organic molecules (COMs) have been found in a wide variety of interstellar environments, not only in our Galaxy but also in external galaxies up to a redshift of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-24 Izaskun Jimenez-Serra , Claudio Codella , Arnaud Belloche

Over the last decade, observations of the cool interstellar medium in distant galaxies via molecular and atomic fine structure line emission has gone from a curious look into a few extreme, rare objects, to a mainstream tool to study galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Chris Carilli , Fabian Walter

Astrochemistry is a well-established multidisciplinary field devoted to study molecules in space. While most astrochemists are oriented to observe molecules in the gas phase and reproduce their abundances by modeling the physical conditions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Guillermo M. Muñoz Caro , Héctor Carrascosa de Lucas , Rafael Martín-Doménech

The main achievements, current developments and prospects of molecular studies in external galaxies are reviewed. They are put in the context of the results of several decades of studies of molecules in local interstellar medium, their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Alain Omont

To date, 204 individual molecular species, comprised of 16 different elements, have been detected in the interstellar and circumstellar medium by astronomical observations. These molecules range in size from two atoms to seventy, and have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Brett A. McGuire

To date, 241 individual molecular species, comprised of 19 different elements, have been detected in the interstellar and circumstellar medium by astronomical observations. These molecules range in size from two atoms to seventy, and have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Brett A. McGuire

The search for complex organic molecules in the interstellar medium (ISM) has revealed species of ever greater complexity. This search relies on the progress made in the laboratory to characterize their rotational spectra. Our understanding…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Arnaud Belloche

In astrochemistry, computational methods play a crucial role in addressing fundamental astronomical questions. Interstellar molecules profoundly influence the chemistry and physics of the interstellar medium (ISM), playing pivotal roles in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 D. Campisi , J. Perrero , N. Balucani

This paper presents a review of ideas that interconnect Astrochemistry and Galactic Dynamics. Since these two areas are vast and not recent, each one has already been covered separately by several reviews. After a general historical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 E. Mendoza , N. Duronea , D. Ronsó , L. C. Corazza , F. van der Tak , S. Paron , L. -Å. Nyman

Constraints on the molecular gas content of galaxies at high redshift are crucial to further our understanding of star formation and galaxy evolution through cosmic times, as molecular gas is the fuel for star formation. Since its initial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Dominik A. Riechers

The presence of carbon-chain molecules in the interstellar medium (ISM) has been known since the early 1970s and $>130$ such species have been identified to date, making up $\sim 43$% of the total of detected ISM molecules. They are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Kotomi Taniguchi , Prasanta Gorai , Jonathan C. Tan

The late stages of stellar evolution from asymptotic giant branch stars to planetary nebulae are now known to be an active phase of molecular synthesis. Over 80 gas-phase molecules have been detected through rotational transitions in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-16 Sun Kwok

Studies of the molecular interstellar medium that fuels star formation and supermassive black hole growth in galaxies at cosmological distances have undergone tremendous progress over the past few years. Based on the detection of molecular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-10 Dominik A. Riechers

The study of the physical and chemical properties of gas infall motion in the molecular clumps helps us understand the initial stages of star formation. We used the FTS wide-sideband mode of the IRAM 30-m telescope to observe nine infall…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Yang Yang , Yao Wang , Zhibo Jiang , Zhiwei Chen

The recent availability of wideband receivers and high sensitivity instruments in the mm and submm wavelengths has opened the possibility of studying in detail the chemistry of the interstellar medium in extragalactic objects. Within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Sergio Martin
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