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To determine Euler numbers modulo powers of two seems to be a difficult task. In this paper we achieve this and apply the explicit congruence to give a new proof of a classical result due to M. A. Stern.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Sun

We exhibit a probabilistic algorithm which solves a polynomial system over the rationals defined by a reduced regular sequence. Its bit complexity is roughly quadratic in the B\'ezout number of the system and linear in its bit size. Our…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-12-23 Nardo Gimenez , Guillermo Matera

Motivated by two Legendre-type formulas for overpartitions, we derive a variety of their companions as Legendre theorems for overpartition pairs. This leads to equalities of subclasses of overpartitions and overpartition pairs.

数论 · 数学 2024-12-17 George E. Andrews , Mohamed El Bachraoui

We report results on various techniques which allow to compute the expansion into Legendre (or in general Gegenbauer) polynomials in an efficient way. We describe in some detail the algebraic/symbolic approach already presented in Ref.1 and…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-20 Enrico Onofri

The classical Lebedev index transform (1967), involving squares and products of the Legendre functions is generalized on the associated Legendre functions of an arbitrary order. Mapping properties are investigated in the Lebesgue spaces.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-01-16 Semyon Yakubovich

The aim of this paper is to present an algorithm the complexity of which is polynomial to compute the semi-simplified modulo $p$ of a semi-stable $\Q_p$-representation of the absolute Galois group of a $p$-adic field (\emph{i.e.} a finite…

数论 · 数学 2013-09-18 Xavier Caruso , David Lubicz

The proof of Toda's celebrated theorem that the polynomial hierarchy is contained in $\P^{# P}$ relies on the fact that, under mild technical conditions on the complexity class $C$, we have $\exists C \subset BP \cdot \oplus C$. More…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-10-07 Cristopher Moore , Alexander Russell

We analyze the convergence of an iterative method for solving the nonlinear system resulting from a natural discretization of the Monge-Amp\`ere equation with $C^1$ conforming approximations. We make the assumption, supported by numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Gerard Awanou

In this note we will present how Euler's investigations on various different subjects lead to certain properties of the Legendre polynomials. More precisely, we will show that the generating function and the difference equation for the…

历史与综述 · 数学 2023-09-01 Alexander Aycock

We prove the Identity Theorem for pro-$p$-groups with a single defining relation giving a positive feedback to a question of Serre on the structure of relation modules. A construction of "conjurings" indicates finality of our result in a…

群论 · 数学 2019-07-05 Andrey Mikhovich

Let $p$ be an odd prime, and define $$G_p(x)=\prod_{k=1}^{(p-1)/2}\left(x-e^{2\pi i k^2/p}\right).$$ In this paper we study values of $G_p(x)$ at roots of unity via Galois theory, and confirm some previous conjectures. For example, for any…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-12 Zhi-Wei Sun

It is a well known result that the number of points over a finite field on the Legendre family of elliptic curves can be written in terms of a hypergeometric function modulo $p$. In this paper, we extend this result, due to Igusa, to a…

数论 · 数学 2012-01-17 Adriana Salerno

In this paper, we will introduce an extension to the Collatz's conjecture. This conjecture may be seen as a general conjecture that unifies the Collatz one together with many other similar conjectures. For instance, we propose our new…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-01-13 Abderrahman Bouhamidi

In recent years, the so-called polynomial moment problem, motivated by the classical Poincare center-focus problem, was thoroughly studied, and the answers to the main questions have been found. The study of a similar problem for rational…

复变函数 · 数学 2009-10-15 F. Pakovich , C. Pech , A. Zvonkin

The authors prepared this booklet in order to make several useful topics from the theory of special functions, in particular the spherical harmonics and Legendre polynomials for any dimension, available to undergraduates studying physics or…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-06-27 Christopher Frye , Costas J. Efthimiou

We give bounds for the number and the size of the primes $p$ such that a reduction modulo $p$ of a system of multivariate polynomials over the integers with a finite number $T$ of complex zeros, does not have exactly $T$ zeros over the…

We show that the classical discrete logarithm problem over prime fields can be reduced to that of solving a system of linear modular equations.

数论 · 数学 2016-08-26 H. Gopalakrishna Gadiyar , R. Padma

The problem of learning a minimal consistent model from a set of labeled sequences of symbols is addressed from a satisfiability modulo theories perspective. We present two encodings for deterministic finite automata and extend one of these…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-05-31 Rick Smetsers

We present a novel nonnegative tensor decomposition method, called Legendre decomposition, which factorizes an input tensor into a multiplicative combination of parameters. Thanks to the well-developed theory of information geometry, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-29 Mahito Sugiyama , Hiroyuki Nakahara , Koji Tsuda

Let A be an abelian fourfold. We prove the Standard Conjecture of Hodge type for A. By combining this result with a theorem of Clozel we deduce that numerical equivalence on A coincides with l-adic homological equivalence on A for…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-09-03 Giuseppe Ancona