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We re-examine the problem of the dielectric response of highly polar liquids such as water in confinement between two walls using a simple two-variable density functional theory involving number and polarisation densities. In the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Daniel Borgis , Damien Laage , Luc Belloni , Guillaume Jeanmairet

We theoretically study the polarizability and the interactions of neutral complexes consisting of a semi-flexible polyelectrolyte adsorbed onto an oppositely charged spherical colloid. In the systems we studied, the bending energy of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Dzubiella , A. G. Moreira , P. A. Pincus

We study the deformation and breakup of an axisymmetric electrolyte drop which is freely suspended in an infinite dielectric medium and subjected to an imposed electric field. The electric potential in the drop phase is assumed small, so…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Qiming Wang , Manman Ma , Michael Siegel

The hydrated electron ($e_{aq}^-$), a key species in radiation chemistry, is traditionally modeled as an interior electron confined within a solvent cavity and stabilized by electrostatic interactions. However, this picture fails to account…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Y. Sajeev

The calculation of the solvation properties of a single water molecule in liquid water is carried out in two ways. In the first, the water molecule is placed in a cavity and the solvent is treated as a dielectric continuum. This model is…

chem-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 Steven W. Rick , B. J. Berne

We study the response of materials with nanoscale pores containing sodium chloride solutions, to cycles of relative humidity (RH). Compared to pure fluids, we show that these sorption isotherms display much wider hysteresis, with a shape…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Hugo Bellezza , Marine Poizat , Olivier Vincent

Lithium-salt-based deep eutectic solvents, where the only cation is Li+, are promising candidates as electrolytes in electrochemical energy-storage devices like batteries. We have performed broadband dielectric spectroscopy on three such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-13 A. Schulz , P. Lunkenheimer , A. Loidl

We revisit the role of the local solvent structure on the activity coefficient of electrolytes with a general non-local dielectric function approach. We treat the concentrated electrolyte as a dielectric medium and suggest an interpolated…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Amir Levy , Martin Z. Bazant , Alexei A. Kornyshev

Employing recent advances in response theory and nonequilibrium ensemble reweighting, we study the dynamic and static correlations that give rise to an electric field-dependent ionic conductivity in electrolyte solutions. We consider…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Dominika Lesnicki , Chloe Y. Gao , David T. Limmer , Benjamin Rotenberg

Density functional theory is used to describe electrolyte solutions in contact with electrodes of planar or spherical shape. For the electrolyte solutions we consider the so-called civilized model, in which all species present are treated…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

We investigate the mobility of nanometer-size solutes in water in a uniform external electric field. General arguments are presented to show that a closed surface cutting a volume from a polar liquid will carry an effective non-zero surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Dmitry V. Matyushov

In this work we give the analysis of the low frequency dielectric response of selected kaolinitic clays at different water content ranging from dry, over plastic to liquid limit. For all samples investigated, depending on the moisture…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Dean Korosak , Janja Kramer , Renata Jecl , Bruno Cvikl , Miran Veselic

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we reveal emergent properties of hydrated electrode interfaces that while molecular in origin are integral to the behavior of the system across long times scales and large length scales. Specifically,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 David T. Limmer , Adam P. Willard

The intricate role of shear viscosity and ion-pair relaxations on ionic conductivity mechanisms and the underlying changes induced by salt concentration ($c$) in organic liquid electrolytes remain poorly understood despite their widespread…

We study the interaction between two neutral plane-parallel dielectric bodies in the presence of a highly asymmetric ionic fluid, containing multivalent as well as monovalent (salt) ions. Image charge interactions, due to dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Matej Kanduc , Ali Naji , Jan Forsman , Rudolf Podgornik

Long-range ion induced water-water correlations were recently observed in femtosecond elastic second harmonic scattering experiments of electrolyte solutions. To further the qualitative understanding of these correlations, we derive an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 David M. Wilkins , David E. Manolopoulos , Sylvie Roke , Michele Ceriotti

Salt water is ubiquitous, playing crucial roles in geological and physiological processes. Despite centuries of investigations, whether or not water's structure is drastically changed by dissolved ions is still debated. Based on density…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Chunyi Zhang , Shuwen Yue , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos , Michael L. Klein , Xifan Wu

In a previous paper [S. Ghosal, Phys. Rev. E 74, 041901 (2006)] a hydrodynamic model for determining the electrophoretic speed of a polyelectrolyte through an axially symmetric slowly varying nanopore was presented in the limit of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Sandip Ghosal

The structure of polar liquids and electrolytic solutions, such as water and aqueous electrolytes, at interfaces underlies numerous phenomena in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. In this work, we develop a continuum theory that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-13 J. Pedro de Souza , Alexei A. Kornyshev , Martin Z. Bazant

The line tension of an electrolyte wetting a non-polar substrate is computed analytically and numerically. The results show that, depending on the value of the apparent contact angle, positive or negative line tension values may be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-06 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt